Varkala Beach History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography

Varkala Beach, located in the Indian state of Kerala, is one of the most picturesque and serene coastal destinations in the country. Known for its dramatic cliffs, pristine sands, and clear waters, Varkala Beach offers a unique and tranquil escape for visitors. Heres an in-depth look at Varkala Beach:

Location and Geography

• Location: Varkala Beach is situated in the town of Varkala, which is about 50 kilometers (31 miles) north of the city of Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram), Kerala. It lies along the Arabian Sea in southwestern India.
• Geography: The beach is renowned for its striking cliff formations that rise up to 15 meters (50 feet) above the shoreline. The cliffs are lined with palm trees and offer stunning views of the coastline and ocean.

Varkala Beach, located in Kerala, India, is not only a popular tourist destination but also a place with a rich historical and cultural background. Heres a detailed look at the history of Varkala Beach:

Ancient and Medieval Era

1. Early Settlements:

• Historical Significance: Varkala has been a settlement area since ancient times. It was known for its strategic location along the Arabian Sea and its importance in maritime trade.
• Trade Routes: The region was part of ancient trade routes that connected India with the Middle East and Africa. Varkalas port was significant for trade in spices, textiles, and other goods.

2. Varkalas Cliff Formation:

• Geological Formation: The cliffs at Varkala Beach are a result of geological processes and have been forming over millennia. These cliffs are unique to the region and provide a dramatic landscape that has attracted travelers for centuries.

Portuguese and Dutch Influence

1. Colonial Period:

• Portuguese Period (16th-17th Century): During the early colonial era, Varkala was influenced by Portuguese colonizers who were involved in trade and missionary activities in Kerala. Their presence contributed to the regions cultural and religious landscape.
• Dutch Influence: The Dutch also had a presence in Kerala, particularly in trade and commerce. Their influence extended to various parts of the region, including Varkala.

2. Historical Sites:

• Janardanaswamy Temple: This ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu has been a significant religious and cultural site in Varkala for centuries. It reflects the temple architecture and traditions that have evolved over time.
• Sivagiri Mutt: Founded by the social reformer Sree Narayana Guru in the early 20th century, Sivagiri Mutt is an important spiritual center and pilgrimage site in Varkala. It represents the social and religious reforms initiated by the Guru.

Modern Era

1. Development as a Tourist Destination:

• 20th Century: Varkala began to gain prominence as a tourist destination in the latter half of the 20th century. Its unique cliffs, serene beaches, and cultural sites attracted both domestic and international travelers.
• Tourism Growth: The development of infrastructure, including hotels, restaurants, and wellness centers, contributed to Varkalas growth as a popular beach destination. The area became known for its natural beauty, relaxed atmosphere, and opportunities for yoga and meditation.

2. Cultural and Spiritual Significance:

• Sree Narayana Gurus Legacy: The Sivagiri Mutt, founded by Sree Narayana Guru, continues to be a center of spiritual learning and social reform. The Gurus teachings on equality, education, and social justice have had a lasting impact on the region.
• Cultural Festivals: Varkala hosts various cultural and religious festivals that reflect the traditions and heritage of Kerala. These festivals attract visitors and showcase the local customs and practices.

3. Environmental and Conservation Efforts:

• Sustainability: In recent years, there has been a growing focus on preserving the natural environment and cultural heritage of Varkala Beach. Efforts are being made to manage tourism sustainably and protect the cliffs, beaches, and local ecosystems.

Key Historical Highlights

**1. Ancient Maritime Trade: Varkalas strategic location along ancient trade routes highlights its historical significance in maritime commerce. **2. Portuguese and Dutch Influence: The colonial period brought various cultural and architectural influences to the region. **3. Sree Narayana Gurus Social Reform: The establishment of Sivagiri Mutt and the Gurus contributions to social reform are pivotal to Varkalas modern cultural identity. **4. Tourism Development: The rise of Varkala as a tourist destination reflects its growing appeal and importance in contemporary travel and leisure.

Overall, Varkala Beachs history is a blend of ancient trade, colonial influences, spiritual heritage, and modern tourism. Its historical sites, natural beauty, and cultural significance make it a unique and fascinating destination in Kerala.

Best Time to Visit Varkala Beach

1. Peak Season (November to March):

• Weather: This period offers the most pleasant weather with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). The skies are clear, and humidity is low, making it ideal for beach activities and exploration.
• Crowds: This is the high tourist season, so expect more visitors and higher prices for accommodations and services.
• Events: The weather is perfect for participating in local festivals and enjoying various cultural events.

2. Off-Season (April to October):

• Weather: The temperatures rise to between 25°C and 35°C (77°F to 95°F), and humidity increases. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, which can affect outdoor activities.
• Crowds: Fewer tourists and lower prices for accommodation and services. The lush greenery during the monsoon season enhances the natural beauty.
• Travel: While the weather may limit some beach activities, its a great time for a quieter experience and to explore the natural surroundings.

Things to Do at Varkala Beach

1. Beach Activities:

• Sunbathing: Relax on the soft sands of Varkala Beach. The beach is less crowded compared to other destinations, offering a peaceful environment.
• Swimming: Enjoy a refreshing swim in the clear waters. Always be cautious of the currents and swim in designated safe areas.
• Beach Walks: Take leisurely walks along the beach or explore the cliff-top pathways for stunning views of the coastline.

2. Water Sports:

• Parasailing: Experience the thrill of parasailing and enjoy panoramic views of the beach and ocean from above.
• Jet Skiing: Rent a jet ski for an exhilarating ride on the waves.
• Boating: Opt for a boat ride to explore the nearby coastline and enjoy the sea breeze.

3. Exploring the Cliffs:

• Cliffside Views: Enjoy breathtaking views from the cliffs overlooking the beach. The cliffs provide a great backdrop for photography and relaxation.
• Sunset Views: Watch the sunset from the cliffside for a memorable and picturesque experience.

4. Local Markets and Shopping:

• Beachside Shops: Browse through local shops and stalls for souvenirs, clothing, and handicrafts.
• Local Handicrafts: Find unique items such as traditional Kerala handicrafts, jewelry, and textiles.

5. Dining and Nightlife:

• Beachside Cafés and Restaurants: Enjoy a variety of cuisines including fresh seafood, Kerala specialties, and international dishes at the beachside cafés and restaurants.
• Nightlife: Explore local bars and pubs for a relaxed evening with music and drinks.

6. Cultural and Historical Sites:

• Janardanaswamy Temple: Visit this ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The temple is known for its historical significance and architectural beauty.
• Sivagiri Mutt: Explore this spiritual center founded by Sree Narayana Guru. Its a place of pilgrimage and offers insights into Keralas social and religious history.

7. Yoga and Wellness:

• Yoga Retreats: Participate in yoga classes and meditation sessions at local retreats and wellness centers.
• Ayurvedic Treatments: Enjoy traditional Kerala Ayurvedic massages and treatments at wellness centers in the area.

Attractions at Varkala Beach

1. Varkala Cliff:

• Description: The dramatic cliffs overlooking the beach are a major attraction. They offer stunning views of the Arabian Sea and are perfect for sunset watching and photography.

2. Janardanaswamy Temple:

• Description: An ancient temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, renowned for its beautiful architecture and religious significance.

3. Sivagiri Mutt:

• Description: A significant spiritual and social reform center established by Sree Narayana Guru. Its an important pilgrimage site and offers a serene environment for reflection.

4. Papanasam Beach:

• Description: Located close to Varkala Beach, Papanasam Beach is known for its scenic beauty and its belief as a sacred site for cleansing ones sins.

5. Local Markets:

Description: Explore the local markets for a variety of souvenirs, including handicrafts and traditional Kerala items.

Adventures

1. Water Sports: Enjoy thrilling activities like parasailing, jet skiing, and banana boat rides.
2. Surfing: Varkala is known for its surf-friendly waves, making it a great spot for both beginners and experienced surfers. Local surf schools offer lessons and equipment rental.
3. Yoga Retreats: Participate in yoga sessions and wellness retreats offered by various beachfront resorts and wellness centers.
4. Trekking: Explore scenic cliffs and nature trails around Varkala, offering breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea.
5. Fishing Tours: Join local fishermen for a traditional fishing experience or take a boat ride for dolphin watching.

Budget

• Accommodation:
  • Luxury hotels range from ?5,000 to ?12,000 per night.
  • Affordable hotels and guesthouses start from ?1,000 to ?3,500 per night.
• Food:
  • Budget meals can be found for around ?150 to ?400, while mid-range dining may cost ?500 to ?1,000 per person.
• Activities: Water sports can range from ?800 to ?2,500 depending on the activity.

Packing Items

• Clothing: Light, breathable clothing, swimwear, beach cover-ups, flip-flops, and a light jacket for cooler evenings.
• Beach Gear: Sunscreen, sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, a beach towel, and a beach umbrella.
• Health Essentials: Basic first aid kit, personal medications, and insect repellent.
• Camera/Smartphone: To capture the stunning views and moments, along with a power bank.
• Cash/Card: While many places accept cards, having cash is useful for smaller establishments.

Hidden Gems

• Janardhana Swami Temple: A beautiful 2,000-year-old temple located a short distance from the beach, known for its serene atmosphere.
• Papanasam Beach: A quieter, nearby beach with fewer crowds, perfect for a peaceful day.
• Cliffside Cafés: Discover charming cafés along the cliffs offering stunning sunset views, where you can relax with a drink and enjoy the scenery.

Photography Tips

1. Best Times for Photography:

• Golden Hour: Early morning and late afternoon provide the best lighting for capturing beach and cliffside photos.
• Sunset: The vibrant colors of the sunset over the Arabian Sea create stunning photo opportunities.

2. Photography Tips:

• Equipment: Use a DSLR or mirrorless camera for high-quality images. A wide-angle lens is useful for capturing the expansive beach and cliff views.
• Composition: Include elements such as the cliffs, palm trees, and the ocean in your shots. Experiment with different angles and perspectives to capture the beauty of the landscape.

3. Notable Subjects:

• Cliffs and Views: Photograph the striking cliffs and panoramic views they offer.
• Local Life: Capture the vibrant beach scene, including tourists, vendors, and local activities.

Entry Fee

• Varkala Beach: There is no entry fee to visit Varkala Beach. It is open to the public and accessible without charge.
• Nearby Attractions: Entry to Janardanaswamy Temple and Sivagiri Mutt is generally free, though donations may be appreciated.

Safety Tips

1. Beach Safety:

• Swimming: Swim in designated areas and follow local safety guidelines. Be aware of the currents and ocean conditions.
• Water Sports: Use equipment from reputable operators and adhere to safety instructions.

2. Personal Safety:

• Belongings: Keep valuables secure and avoid leaving them unattended on the beach.
• Health: Stay hydrated, use sunscreen, and be cautious with food and water from street vendors.

3. Environmental Responsibility:

• Littering: Dispose of trash properly and use designated bins. Help keep the beach clean by picking up any litter you find.
• Wildlife: Respect local wildlife and avoid disturbing animals or their habitats.

Restaurants

1. Vegan Options:
   • Café del Mar: Offers a variety of vegan dishes made with fresh local ingredients in a relaxed atmosphere.
   • Varkala Olive: A cozy spot with an extensive vegan menu featuring salads, smoothies, and hearty bowls.
2. Vegetarian Restaurants:
   • The Juice Shack: Known for its refreshing juices, smoothies, and a variety of vegetarian snacks and meals.
   • Kerala Sadya: Offers traditional Kerala vegetarian meals served on a banana leaf.
3. Non-Vegetarian Restaurants:
   • The Cliff House: A popular spot for seafood with stunning views of the sea and sunset.
   • Trattorias: Known for its delicious pizzas and pasta, offering both vegetarian and non-vegetarian options in a cozy ambiance.