Havelock Island History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography

Havelock Island, officially known as Swaraj Dweep, is one of the most popular and picturesque islands in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, an Indian Union Territory located in the Bay of Bengal. Known for its stunning beaches, vibrant marine life, and lush greenery, Havelock Island is a haven for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.

Location and Geography

• Location: Havelock Island is part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands group, situated about 57 kilometers (35 miles) northeast of the capital city, Port Blair.
• Size: The island covers an area of approximately 113 square kilometers (44 square miles).
• Geography: Characterized by dense tropical forests, white sandy beaches, and crystal-clear waters. The island is surrounded by coral reefs and has a tropical climate with high humidity and regular rainfall.

Attractions and Activities

1. Radhanagar Beach:
   • Description: Often listed as one of Asias best beaches, Radhanagar Beach is famous for its pristine white sands, clear blue waters, and breathtaking sunsets.
   • Activities: Swimming, sunbathing, beach volleyball, and photography.
2. Elephant Beach:
   • Description: Known for its stunning coral reefs and vibrant marine life, Elephant Beach is accessible by boat or a short trek.
   • Activities: Snorkeling, scuba diving, and water sports like jet skiing and banana boat rides.
3. Kalapathar Beach:
   • Description: A tranquil beach with black rocks and clear waters, offering a peaceful retreat and picturesque views.
   • Activities: Relaxing, swimming, and photography.
4. Neils Cove:
   • Description: A secluded cove with calm waters and beautiful surroundings, ideal for swimming and relaxation.
   • Activities: Swimming, picnicking, and nature walks.
5. Scuba Diving and Snorkeling:
   • Description: The coral reefs around Havelock Island offer excellent opportunities for diving and snorkeling, with colorful marine life and vibrant coral formations.
   • Activities: Scuba diving, snorkeling, and underwater photography. Several dive centers on the island provide equipment and training.
6. Sunset Point:
   • Description: Located on Radhanagar Beach, this spot is renowned for its stunning sunset views over the Andaman Sea.
   • Activities: Sunset watching and photography.
7. Mangrove Forests and Kayaking:
   • Description: Explore the mangrove forests and waterways surrounding Havelock Island.
   • Activities: Kayaking through mangrove forests, bird watching, and eco-tourism.

History of Havelock Island

Havelock Island, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India, has a fascinating history that intertwines with the broader history of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Heres a detailed look at the history of Havelock Island:

Early History

1. Indigenous Tribes:
   • Original Inhabitants: Before external contact, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands were inhabited by indigenous tribes, including the Great Andamanese, Onge, Jarwa, and Nicobarese. These tribes lived in relative isolation and developed their own distinct cultures and ways of life.
2. Pre-Colonial Era:
   • Limited External Contact: The islands had limited contact with the outside world before the arrival of European explorers. The indigenous peoples primarily engaged in subsistence activities and maintained a harmonious relationship with their environment.

Colonial Era

1. Early European Exploration:
   • Portuguese and British Explorers: European explorers, including the Portuguese and later the British, made contact with the islands in the 16th and 17th centuries. However, detailed exploration and settlement efforts were limited.
2. British Colonization:
   • 19th Century: The British East India Company began to take an interest in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the early 19th century. The British established a presence in the islands for strategic and economic reasons.
   • Establishment of Penal Colony: In 1858, the British established a penal colony on the Andaman Islands. The islands were used as a location for the imprisonment of political prisoners, especially after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
3. Naming of Havelock Island:
   • Name Origin: Havelock Island was named after Sir Henry Havelock, a British Army officer known for his role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The naming was part of a broader practice of naming locations in the British colonies after prominent figures.

20th Century Developments

1. Post-Independence Era:
   • Indian Independence: After India gained independence from British rule in 1947, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, including Havelock Island, became part of the Indian Union. The islands administrative control was transferred to India, and the penal colony was gradually dismantled.
2. Tourism and Development:
   • Emerging Destination: In the latter half of the 20th century, Havelock Island began to gain recognition as a tourist destination. Its pristine beaches, clear waters, and vibrant marine life attracted visitors from across India and abroad.
   • Infrastructure Development: Infrastructure improvements, including better connectivity, accommodation, and tourism facilities, helped boost the islands popularity as a travel destination.

Modern Era

1. Environmental and Conservation Efforts:
   • Protected Areas: The Indian government and various environmental organizations have focused on conserving the natural beauty and biodiversity of Havelock Island. Efforts include protecting coral reefs, marine life, and the islands unique ecosystems.
2. Sustainable Tourism:
   • Promoting Responsible Tourism: In recent years, there has been an emphasis on promoting sustainable and responsible tourism practices to preserve the islands natural and cultural heritage. This includes managing tourist activities to minimize environmental impact and supporting local communities.
3. Recent Developments:
   • Enhanced Accessibility: Improved transportation options, including regular flights and ferry services, have made Havelock Island more accessible to tourists. The island continues to attract visitors seeking both relaxation and adventure.

Key Historical Landmarks

1. Japanese Bunkers:
   • World War II: During World War II, the Japanese occupied the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, including Havelock Island. The remnants of Japanese bunkers and other structures from this period can still be found on the island.
2. Old Colonial Structures:
   • Historical Architecture: Some colonial-era buildings and infrastructure from the British period remain on the island, reflecting its historical past.

Best Time to Visit Havelock Island

1. Winter (November to March):
   • Temperature: Pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).
   • Weather: Dry and sunny, ideal for beach activities, water sports, and sightseeing.
   • Activities: Best time for outdoor activities and enjoying the islands natural beauty.
2. Monsoon (June to September):
   • Temperature: Warm, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F).
   • Weather: Heavy rainfall and high humidity; frequent showers and rough seas may affect travel plans.
   • Activities: Suitable for those who enjoy lush greenery and fewer tourists. However, travel may be disrupted due to rain and storms.
3. Summer (April to May):
   • Temperature: Warm, with temperatures rising up to 35°C (95°F).
   • Weather: Hot and humid, with occasional pre-monsoon showers.
   • Activities: Less popular due to the heat, but still a good time for beach activities if you can handle the warmth.

Things to Do and Attractions at Havelock Island

1. Radhanagar Beach:
   • Description: Known for its pristine white sand, clear turquoise waters, and stunning sunsets. Frequently listed among the best beaches in Asia.
   • Activities: Swimming, sunbathing, beach volleyball, and enjoying sunsets.
2. Elephant Beach:
   • Description: Famous for its vibrant coral reefs and clear waters. Accessible by boat or a scenic trek.
   • Activities: Snorkeling, scuba diving, and water sports like jet skiing and banana boat rides.
3. Kalapathar Beach:
   • Description: A quieter beach known for its black rocks, clear waters, and serene environment.
   • Activities: Relaxing, swimming, and photography.
4. Neils Cove:
   • Description: A secluded and serene cove with calm waters and lush surroundings.
   • Activities: Swimming, picnicking, and enjoying nature.
5. Scuba Diving:
   • Description: The island offers some of the best scuba diving experiences in India, with rich marine life and colorful coral reefs.
   • Activities: Diving tours are available with various dive centers on the island.
6. Snorkeling:
   • Description: Enjoy the underwater world with snorkeling gear available at several spots around the island.
   • Activities: Snorkeling trips are often arranged to explore the coral reefs and marine life.
7. Mangrove Forests:
   • Description: Explore the mangrove forests and waterways around Havelock Island.
   • Activities: Kayaking and eco-tourism.
8. Sunset Point:
   • Description: A popular spot on Radhanagar Beach to watch the beautiful sunset over the Andaman Sea.
   • Activities: Sunset viewing and photography.
9. Japanese Bunkers:
   • Description: Historical remnants from World War II, including bunkers and other structures built by the Japanese during their occupation.
   • Activities: Exploring historical sites and understanding the islands wartime history.
10. Local Markets and Shopping:
    • Description: Explore local markets for souvenirs, handicrafts, and local products.
    • Activities: Shopping for handmade crafts, clothing, and local goods.

Travel Tips

1. Accommodation: Book your stay in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons (November to March). Options range from luxury resorts to budget guesthouses.
2. Health and Safety:
   • Sun Protection: Use sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and stay hydrated.
   • Water Safety: Follow safety guidelines for water sports and swimming.
   • Local Wildlife: Be cautious around wildlife and avoid disturbing animals or marine life.
3. Connectivity: Mobile network coverage is generally good, but some remote areas may have limited connectivity. Carry cash, as ATMs may be scarce.
4. Travel Essentials: Carry essentials like insect repellent, medication, and any necessary permits or identification.

 Adventures in Havelock Island

• Scuba Diving: Explore the vibrant underwater world at renowned sites like Elephant Beach and Govind Nagar Beach. Many local operators offer beginner courses and guided dives.
• Snorkeling: Enjoy snorkeling at Havelocks Coral Beaches. Elephant Beach is particularly famous for its clear waters and colorful corals.
• Kayaking: Rent a kayak to explore the beautiful coastline and mangroves, or join a guided tour for a more structured experience.
• Trekking: Embark on a trek through the lush forests to reach remote beaches, such as Radhanagar Beach.
• Beach Hopping: Spend time at various stunning beaches, including Radhanagar Beach, Kalim Beach, and Neils Cove. Each beach offers a unique experience, from sunbathing to swimming.

 Budgeting for Havelock Island

• Transportation:
  • From Port Blair: Ferries to Havelock Island cost around INR 600-1500, depending on the type of ferry. Book in advance during peak seasons.
  • Local Transport: Auto-rickshaws and taxis are available, costing approximately INR 100-300 for short trips. Renting a scooter or bicycle can be a great way to explore at your own pace (around INR 300-500 per day).
• Food: Meals at local restaurants typically range from INR 200-600 per person. Beach shacks may offer cheaper options, while fine dining can go up to INR 800-1200.
• Activities: Scuba diving packages range from INR 4000-7000, while snorkeling equipment rental is around INR 500-1000. Trekking and kayaking may have associated costs, usually around INR 1000-2000.

 Packing Items at Havelock Island

• Clothing: Light, breathable clothing is essential. Swimsuits, cover-ups, and quick-dry fabrics are ideal. Do not forget a light jacket for the evenings.
• Footwear: Flip-flops or sandals for the beach, and sturdy shoes for trekking.
• Accessories: Sunglasses, hats, and sunscreen are crucial for sun protection. A waterproof bag for electronics is also helpful.
• Water Bottles: Stay hydrated, especially during outdoor activities.
• Personal Items: A first aid kit, any necessary medications, and toiletries.

Hidden Gems at Havelock Island

• Elephant Beach: While popular, it is worth noting for its stunning beauty and the opportunities for snorkeling and relaxation. Visit early in the day to avoid crowds.
• Neils Cove: A tranquil spot for swimming and sunbathing, often less crowded than other beaches.
• Laxmanpur Beach: Known for its sunset views and scenic beauty, perfect for a quiet evening.

Photography on Havelock Island

Scenic Spots for Photography:

1. Radhanagar Beach:
   • Highlights: White sandy beach, turquoise waters, and stunning sunsets.
   • Tips: Capture the golden hour for dramatic sunset shots. Wide-angle lenses work well to capture the expansive beach and seascape.
2. Elephant Beach:
   • Highlights: Vibrant coral reefs and clear blue waters.
   • Tips: Underwater photography is a highlight here. Use a waterproof camera or underwater housing to capture marine life and coral formations.
3. Kalapathar Beach:
   • Highlights: Black rocks and clear waters.
   • Tips: Early morning or late afternoon is best for softer light and fewer tourists. The contrast between the black rocks and the sea can make for striking photos.
4. Neils Cove:
   • Highlights: Secluded, serene, and lush surroundings.
   • Tips: Focus on capturing the tranquility and natural beauty. Consider long-exposure shots to create a smooth effect on the water.
5. Japanese Bunkers:
   • Highlights: Historical remnants from World War II.
   • Tips: Capture the contrast between nature and the man-made structures. Use a wide lens to frame the bunkers in their natural surroundings.

Photography Guidelines:

• Respect Privacy: Ask for permission before photographing people, especially in local markets or private areas.
• Environmental Respect: Avoid disturbing wildlife or damaging the natural environment. Stick to designated paths and follow local guidelines.
• Equipment: Use waterproof cases or bags for your camera gear, especially if youre near the water or on a boat.

Entry Fees for Havelock Island

1. Radhanagar Beach:
   • Entry Fee: Generally free of charge.
   • Note: Some fees may apply for parking or using certain amenities.
2. Elephant Beach:
   • Entry Fee: There is no specific entry fee, but boat rides to the beach can range from ?500 to ?1,500 depending on the type of boat and season.
   • Note: Fees for activities like snorkeling or water sports are extra.
3. Kalapathar Beach:
   • Entry Fee: Free.
   • Note: No facilities or amenities, so carry your own supplies.
4. Neils Cove:
   • Entry Fee: Free.
   • Note: Access might require a bit of trekking or boat ride.
5. Japanese Bunkers:
   • Entry Fee: Free.
   • Note: Access may be limited or require permissions; inquire locally.

Safety Tips for Havelock Island

1. Weather and Environment:
   • Sun Protection: Use sunscreen, wear hats, and drink plenty of water to protect yourself from the sun.
   • Rain and Sea Conditions: Be cautious of sudden weather changes. Avoid swimming or water activities during rough seas or storms.
2. Wildlife:
   • Marine Life: Be mindful of marine life such as jellyfish and sea urchins. Follow safety guidelines for water sports.
   • Local Wildlife: Avoid feeding or disturbing animals, especially on secluded beaches and in the forests.
3. Health:
   • Water Safety: Drink bottled or purified water to avoid waterborne illnesses. Avoid eating raw or uncooked food from street vendors.
   • Insect Protection: Use insect repellent to protect against mosquito bites.
4. Travel:
   • Transportation: If traveling by boat or ferry, ensure it is operated by a reputable company and follow safety instructions.
   • Emergency Contacts: Keep local emergency numbers handy and know the location of the nearest medical facility.

Famous Food at Havelock Island

1. Seafood:
   • Description: Freshly caught seafood including fish, crabs, and prawns.
   • Where to Try: Local seafood restaurants and beachside shacks.
2. Momos:
   • Description: Tibetan-style dumplings filled with vegetables or meat.
   • Where to Try: Various local eateries and street food vendors.
3. Fish Curry:
   • Description: A spicy and flavorful curry made with fresh fish.
   • Where to Try: Coastal restaurants and local dining spots.
4. Coconut-based Dishes:
   • Description: Dishes made with coconut, such as coconut rice or coconut curry.
   • Where to Try: Local restaurants and beachside shacks.
5. Indian Curries and Rice:
   • Description: Traditional Indian curries served with rice or bread.
   • Where to Try: Numerous local and regional restaurants.
6. Chai and Snacks:
   • Description: Enjoy a cup of tea (chai) with local snacks like samosas or pakoras.
   • Where to Try: Local tea shops and cafes.

Restaurants at Havelock Island

Vegan and Vegetarian Restaurants

• Anju Coco: A great place for vegetarian and vegan options, offering Indian and continental dishes in a beachside setting.
• Fat Martin: Known for its relaxed atmosphere and a variety of vegetarian dishes, including local specialties.

Non-Vegetarian Restaurants

• The Wild Orchid: Offers a variety of seafood and Indian dishes, known for its fresh ingredients and beach views.
• Barefoot Bar & Brasserie: A popular spot for non-vegetarian dishes, including grilled seafood and traditional Indian meals.