Ooty (Udhagamandalam) History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography

Ooty, officially known as Udhagamandalam, is a renowned hill station located in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu, India. Often referred to as the Queen of Hill Stations, Ooty is celebrated for its picturesque landscapes, pleasant climate, and colonial charm. Heres an in-depth look at what makes Ooty special:

Key Features of Ooty:

1. Scenic Beauty:
   • Ooty is known for its stunning landscapes, including rolling hills, lush tea gardens, dense forests, and serene lakes. The town offers breathtaking views of the Nilgiri Mountains and the surrounding valleys.
2. Climate:
   • Summer: Mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 20°C. Ideal for escaping the heat of the plains.
   • Winter: Cool, with temperatures dropping to around 5°C to 10°C. It can get quite chilly, so warm clothing is recommended.
   • Monsoon: June to September brings moderate to heavy rainfall, which enhances the lush greenery but can also lead to landslides and travel disruptions.
3. Colonial Influence:
   • Ooty retains much of its colonial charm, with well-preserved British-era architecture, including colonial bungalows, churches, and government buildings.
4. Flora and Fauna:
   • The region boasts diverse flora, including extensive tea plantations, flowering gardens, and eucalyptus forests. Its also home to various wildlife, including birds, butterflies, and small mammals.

Attractions and Things to Do in Ooty:

1. Botanical Gardens:
   • Ooty Botanical Gardens: Established in 1847, this expansive garden features a wide variety of plants, including rare and exotic species. The garden is known for its well-maintained lawns, flowerbeds, and a 20-million-year-old fossilized tree.
2. Ooty Lake:
   • A picturesque artificial lake surrounded by gardens and forests. Visitors can enjoy boating, take a stroll along the lake, or relax in the surrounding park area.
3. Nilgiri Mountain Railway:
   • A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Nilgiri Mountain Railway offers a charming and scenic train ride between Mettupalayam and Ooty. The journey provides spectacular views of the Nilgiri Hills and lush tea estates.
4. Doddabetta Peak:
   • The highest point in the Nilgiri Hills, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Its a popular spot for trekking and enjoying the scenic beauty.
5. Tea Gardens:
   • Visit the tea plantations and factories to learn about tea production and enjoy fresh tea. The lush tea gardens offer a serene and picturesque experience.
6. Rose Garden:
   • The Government Rose Garden is one of the largest rose gardens in India, featuring a diverse collection of rose varieties. Its a colorful and fragrant attraction.
7. Avalanche Lake:
   • A serene lake located about 28 km from Ooty, surrounded by dense forests and meadows. Its a great spot for picnicking, nature walks, and photography.
8. Pykara Falls:
   • Located about 20 km from Ooty, Pykara Falls is a beautiful waterfall set in a picturesque location. Its a popular spot for nature lovers and photographers.

Local Cuisine:

1. South Indian Delights:
   • Idli, Dosa, and Vada: Popular South Indian breakfast items made from rice and lentils, served with chutneys and sambar.
   • Uttapam: A thick pancake with toppings like onions, tomatoes, and chilies.
2. Local Specialties:
   • Tea: Ooty is known for its high-quality tea. You can enjoy a variety of teas at local cafes or buy tea from specialty stores.
   • Homemade Chocolates: Ooty is famous for its homemade chocolates, available at local shops and markets.
3. International Cuisine:
   • Many restaurants and hotels in Ooty offer a range of international cuisines, including Chinese, Continental, and North Indian dishes.

 History of Ooty

1. Pre-Colonial Era:
   • Tribal Inhabitants: Before the arrival of the British, the region around Ooty was inhabited by indigenous tribes such as the Toda, Badaga, and Kurumba. These communities lived in the Nilgiri Hills for centuries, practicing agriculture and pastoralism.
2. Early Settlements:
   • Sanskrit Influence: The name Udhagamandalam is derived from the Tamil and Sanskrit words. It is believed to mean House of the Mountain or House of the Valley, reflecting its geographic location.

Colonial Era

1. Discovery by the British:
   • 19th Century: Ooty was officially discovered by the British as a hill station in the early 19th century. In 1819, the British East India Company, led by John Sullivan, recognized the potential of Ooty for its cool climate and scenic beauty, making it a suitable retreat from the heat of the Indian plains.
   • 1819: John Sullivan, then the Collector of Coimbatore, was instrumental in developing Ooty. He established the first European settlement and introduced the concept of tea cultivation in the region.
2. Development as a Hill Station:
   • British Influence: The British developed Ooty as a summer retreat and a convalescent center. They constructed bungalows, churches, and government buildings, many of which still reflect the colonial architecture of the town.
   • Tea Plantations: Tea cultivation began in the 19th century and became a significant part of Ootys economy. The establishment of tea estates contributed to the towns economic and social development.
3. Nilgiri Mountain Railway:
   • 1908: The Nilgiri Mountain Railway was inaugurated, connecting Ooty with Mettupalayam. This narrow-gauge train, built by the British, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and remains one of the most charming ways to travel to Ooty, offering scenic views of the Nilgiri Hills.

Post-Independence Era

1. Post-Independence:
   • After India gained independence in 1947, Ooty continued to be a popular tourist destination. The town retained its colonial charm and natural beauty, attracting visitors from across India and abroad.
2. Conservation and Development:
   • In the latter half of the 20th century and into the 21st century, Ooty has seen increased tourism and development. Efforts have been made to preserve its natural environment and colonial heritage amid growing urbanization and infrastructure development.
3. Tourism Growth:
   • Modern Era: Ootys popularity as a hill station has continued to grow, making it one of the most visited destinations in South India. The town is known for its botanical gardens, serene lakes, and lush tea estates, along with its pleasant climate and historical significance.

Historical Highlights

• John Sullivans Role: John Sullivans contribution to the development of Ooty laid the foundation for its transformation into a hill station. His efforts in introducing tea cultivation and promoting the town as a summer retreat were pivotal.
• Architectural Legacy: The colonial-era buildings, including the Government Museum, St. Stephens Church, and various bungalows, reflect Ootys historical and architectural heritage.
• Nilgiri Mountain Railway: The railway not only played a crucial role in connecting Ooty with the plains but also represents a significant engineering achievement of the colonial period.

Best Time to Visit Ooty

1. Summer (March to June):
   • Climate: Pleasant and cool, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 20°C. Ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the town.
   • Activities: Perfect for sightseeing, nature walks, and enjoying the gardens.
2. Monsoon (July to September):
   • Climate: Moderate to heavy rainfall, which brings lush greenery and rejuvenates the landscape. Temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C.
   • Activities: Great for witnessing waterfalls in full flow and enjoying the vibrant flora. However, be cautious of slippery paths and potential landslides.
3. Winter (October to February):
   • Climate: Cool to cold, with temperatures dropping to around 5°C to 15°C. It can be chilly, especially at night.
   • Activities: Ideal for exploring the town, enjoying the gardens, and experiencing the crisp mountain air. Warm clothing is advisable.

Things to Do in Ooty

1. Explore the Botanical Gardens:
   • Ooty Botanical Gardens: Established in 1847, this expansive garden features a wide variety of plants, including rare and exotic species. Its a great spot for a leisurely stroll and photography.
2. Visit Ooty Lake:
   • Activities: Enjoy boating on the serene lake, take a walk along the lakeside, or relax in the park area. Paddleboats and rowboats are available for rent.
3. Take a Ride on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway:
   • Experience: This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a charming and scenic train ride from Mettupalayam to Ooty. The journey provides spectacular views of the Nilgiri Hills and tea estates.
4. Hike to Doddabetta Peak:
   • Activities: Trek to the highest point in the Nilgiri Hills for panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Its a popular spot for trekking and photography.
5. Explore the Tea Gardens:
   • Activities: Visit the tea plantations to learn about tea production and enjoy the lush green landscapes. Tea estates often offer guided tours and tea tasting sessions.
6. Visit the Rose Garden:
   • Government Rose Garden: One of the largest rose gardens in India, featuring a wide variety of rose species. The colorful blooms are perfect for photography.
7. Discover Avalanche Lake:
   • Activities: Located about 28 km from Ooty, Avalanche Lake is surrounded by dense forests and meadows. Its a serene spot for picnicking, nature walks, and photography.
8. Admire Pykara Falls:
   • Activities: Located about 20 km from Ooty, Pykara Falls is a beautiful waterfall set in a picturesque location. Its a popular spot for nature lovers and photographers.
9. Visit the Government Museum:
   • Activities: Learn about the regions history, culture, and wildlife through various exhibits. The museum provides insights into the Nilgiri Hills heritage.
10. Explore the Toda Temple:
    • Activities: Visit this traditional temple to gain insights into the Toda tribes culture and rituals. Its a glimpse into the local indigenous traditions.

Attractions in Ooty

1. Botanical Gardens:
   • Features: Historical gardens with diverse flora, including a fossilized tree and a variety of plant species.
2. Ooty Lake:
   • Features: An artificial lake surrounded by gardens and forests, popular for boating and picnicking.
3. Nilgiri Mountain Railway:
   • Features: A historic toy train offering scenic views and a unique travel experience.
4. Doddabetta Peak:
   • Features: The highest peak in the Nilgiris, offering breathtaking views and trekking opportunities.
5. Tea Gardens:
   • Features: Lush green plantations and tea factories offering tours and tastings.
6. Rose Garden:
   • Features: A large garden with a wide variety of rose species, known for its vibrant colors.
7. Avalanche Lake:
   • Features: A serene lake surrounded by forested hills, ideal for nature walks and picnicking.
8. Pykara Falls:
   • Features: Scenic waterfalls with surrounding natural beauty.

Tips for Visiting Ooty

1. Weather Preparation: Dress in layers, especially during the winter, as temperatures can vary between day and night.
2. Advance Booking: Book train tickets and accommodations in advance, especially during peak seasons.
3. Local Transportation: Hire local taxis or use auto-rickshaws for getting around, as public transport options are limited.
4. Health Precautions: Carry any necessary medications and stay hydrated, especially if you plan to hike or engage in outdoor activities.

Adventures in Ooty

• Trekking: Explore the Nilgiri Hills with trekking routes like Doddabetta Peak, which offers breathtaking views, and Glenmorgan for a more serene experience.
• Boating: Enjoy a relaxing boat ride on Ooty Lake. You can rent paddle boats or rowboats for a leisurely afternoon.
• Toy Train Ride: Experience a scenic journey on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which connects Ooty and Mettupalayam.
• Nature Walks: Take nature walks through Botanical Gardens and Rose Garden, where you can see a wide variety of plants and flowers.
• Visit Tea Estates: Explore the Tea Museum and take guided tours of tea plantations to learn about tea processing and sample fresh brews.

 Budgeting for Ooty

• Transportation:
  • From Coimbatore: Buses cost around INR 100-300, while taxis can range from INR 2000-3500.
  • Local Transport: Auto-rickshaws and local taxis can be hired for about INR 300-700 for short trips.
• Food: Meals at local restaurants typically range from INR 150-500 per person. Fine dining may cost around INR 600-1200.
• Activities: The toy train ride costs approximately INR 30-120, depending on the class of travel. Entry fees to parks and gardens are usually around INR 20-50.

Packing Items for Ooty

• Clothing: Layered clothing is recommended, as temperatures can vary throughout the day. Carry warm jackets for chilly evenings.
• Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots for outdoor activities and exploration.
• Accessories: Sunglasses, hats, and sunscreen for daytime activities. A small backpack for day trips can be handy.
• Water Bottles: Stay hydrated while exploring.
• Personal Items: Carry a first aid kit, any necessary medications, and toiletries.

 Hidden Gems at Ooty

• Lamb  Rock: A less crowded viewpoint offering stunning views of the surrounding hills and forests, perfect for photography.
• Hidden Waterfalls: Seek out Pykara Falls, which is slightly off the beaten path, for a peaceful retreat amidst nature.
• Ooty Botanical Gardens: While popular, the lesser-visited areas of the garden offer a tranquil experience with unique flora.

Photography in Ooty

1. Best Spots for Photography:
   • Botanical Gardens: Captures a wide range of plants, flowers, and lush landscapes.
   • Ooty Lake: Ideal for capturing reflections and serene water views.
   • Doddabetta Peak: Offers panoramic views of the Nilgiris, perfect for landscape photography.
   • Tea Gardens: Lush green tea estates provide a picturesque backdrop.
   • Pykara Falls: Great for capturing cascading water and surrounding nature.
   • Rose Garden: Vibrant colors and varied rose species make for excellent floral photography.
2. Photography Tips:
   • Lighting: Early morning and late afternoon provide the best natural light for landscape and nature photography.
   • Equipment: A good zoom lens is useful for distant views, and a wide-angle lens is ideal for capturing landscapes and panoramic shots.
   • Respect Nature: Be mindful of the environment and avoid disturbing wildlife or damaging plants.

Entry Fees for Ooty

1. Botanical Gardens:
   • Entry Fee: Approximately ?30 for adults, ?15 for children. Fees may vary, so check locally for current rates.
2. Ooty Lake:
   • Entry Fee: Around ?10 to ?20 for entry. Boating fees are additional and vary based on the type of boat and duration.
3. Nilgiri Mountain Railway:
   • Ticket Price: Varies based on class (First Class, Second Class). Prices range from ?150 to ?1,000 or more for a one-way ticket. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak season.
4. Doddabetta Peak:
   • Entry Fee: Approximately ?10 for adults and ?5 for children.
5. Rose Garden:
   • Entry Fee: Around ?30 for adults. The fee may vary, so check locally.
6. Avalanche Lake:
   • Entry Fee: Typically, no entry fee, but you may need to pay for transportation or guided tours.
7. Pykara Falls:
   • Entry Fee: Generally free, but some areas may charge a nominal fee.
8. Government Museum:
   • Entry Fee: Around ?30 for adults and ?15 for children.

Safety Tips for Ooty

1. Weather Conditions:
   • Winter: It can get quite cold, especially at night. Dress in layers and carry warm clothing.
   • Monsoon: Be cautious of slippery paths and potential landslides. Check weather conditions before traveling.
2. Health Precautions:
   • Altitude: Ooty is situated at a high altitude. Ensure you stay hydrated and take necessary medications if required.
   • Food and Water: Drink bottled or purified water and avoid consuming street food if you have a sensitive stomach.
3. Wildlife:
   • Avoid Disturbance: Keep a safe distance from wildlife and avoid feeding animals. This helps prevent aggressive behavior and maintains ecological balance.
4. Local Safety:
   • Traffic: Be cautious when crossing roads and follow safety rules, as traffic can be unpredictable.
   • Valuables: Keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places or local markets.

Famous Food in Ooty

1. Local Delicacies:
   • Varkey: A popular local snack, similar to a crisp biscuit, often enjoyed with tea.
   • Homemade Chocolates: Ooty is famous for its rich, homemade chocolates, available in various flavors and styles.
2. South Indian Cuisine:
   • Idli, Dosa, and Vada: Traditional South Indian breakfast items, typically served with chutneys and sambar.
   • Uttapam: A thick, savory pancake with toppings such as onions, tomatoes, and chilies.
3. North Indian Cuisine:
   • Paneer Tikka: Grilled chunks of paneer marinated in spices, popular in many restaurants.
   • Butter Chicken: A rich and creamy chicken curry often served with naan or rice.
4. Tea:
   • Nilgiri Tea: Ooty is renowned for its high-quality tea. Visit local tea estates to taste fresh Nilgiri tea and buy tea leaves as souvenirs.
5. Bakeries and Cafes:
   • Local Bakeries: Enjoy freshly baked goods, cakes, and pastries at local bakeries and cafes in Ooty.

 Restaurants at Ooty

Vegan and Vegetarian Restaurants

• Nahar Sidewalk Café: Known for its vegetarian menu, including South Indian and continental dishes.
• The Garden Restaurant: Offers a variety of vegetarian options, including local specialties.
• Hotel Astoria: A vegetarian restaurant that serves delicious Indian and Chinese cuisine.

Non-Vegetarian Restaurants

• Chateau de Nilgiri: Offers a selection of non-vegetarian dishes with a beautiful view of the hills.
• Tandooriwala Restaurant: Known for its North Indian and Mughlai dishes.