Kaziranga National Park History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography
Located at
Asam
Kaziranga National Park, located in Assam, India, is famous for being home to the majority of the worlds one-horned rhinoceros. Spanning over 1,000 square kilometers, the park features a mix of grasslands, wetlands, and forests. Besides rhinos, it also hosts tigers, elephants, wild buffalo, and many bird species. The park is a top spot for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts, offering a chance to see these incredible animals in their natural habitat. Its also a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its rich biodiversity and successful conservation efforts.
Description Kaziranga National Park:
Kaziranga National Park, located in the northeastern state of Assam, India, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is particularly famous for its population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros.
- Location: Kaziranga National Park is situated in the Golaghat and Nagaon districts of Assam, India. It is located on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra River.
- Area: The park spans approximately 1,032 square kilometers (398 square miles), including a core area of 429 square kilometers (166 square miles).
- Elevation: The parks elevation ranges from 40 meters (130 feet) to 100 meters (330 feet) above sea level.
Climate:
- Summer (March to May): Temperatures range from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). The weather is generally warm and humid.
- Monsoon (June to September): Heavy rainfall with temperatures ranging from 23°C to 32°C (73°F to 90°F). The park becomes lush, but heavy rains can lead to flooding and road closures.
- Winter (October to February): Pleasant temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F). This is the best time to visit due to the comfortable weather and clear visibility.
- Establishment: Kaziranga National Park was established as a reserve forest in 1908 and was designated as a national park in 1974. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 due to its unique ecosystem and biodiversity.
Conservation Efforts: The park has been a key site for the conservation of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros and has played a significant role in their protection and recovery.
Flora and Fauna Kaziranga National Park:
- Flora: The park is characterized by a range of habitats including grasslands, wetlands, and deciduous forests. Common vegetation includes tall grass, reeds, and patches of forest.
- Fauna:
- Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros: Kaziranga is home to approximately two-thirds of the worlds population of this species.
- Tigers: The park also supports a significant population of Bengal tigers.
- Other Mammals: Includes elephants, wild water buffalo, sambar deer, hog deer, and gibbons.
- Birds: A rich variety of bird species, including the endangered white-winged wood duck, and the rare Bengal florican.
- Reptiles: Includes species like the Indian python and monitor lizards.
Best Time to Visit Kaziranga National Park:
- Winter (October to February): Ideal for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities due to pleasant weather and good visibility.
- Summer (March to May): Suitable for those who can handle the heat and humidity, with good chances of spotting wildlife near water sources.
- Monsoon (June to September): The park is closed during the peak monsoon season due to heavy flooding and accessibility issues.
Things to Do Kaziranga National Park:
- Wildlife Safaris:
- Jeep Safaris: Explore the parks diverse habitats and wildlife in open jeeps. Safaris are conducted in designated zones of the park.
- Elephant Safaris: A unique way to view wildlife from atop an elephant, providing a closer and more intimate experience with the parks inhabitants.
- Bird Watching:
- Bird Trails: The park is a haven for bird watchers with numerous trails and viewpoints for observing a variety of bird species.
- Visit Local Villages:
- Cultural Experience: Visit nearby villages to learn about the local culture and traditional lifestyle of the indigenous communities.
Nearby Attractions of Kaziranga National Park:
- Majuli Island: About 300 km from Kaziranga, Majuli is the largest river island in the world and is known for its vibrant culture and monasteries.
- Nameri National Park: Approximately 80 km from Kaziranga, Nameri offers additional wildlife viewing opportunities and is part of the Eastern Himalaya biodiversity hotspot.
- Tezpur: Located around 100 km away, Tezpur offers historical and cultural attractions including ancient temples and ruins.
Adventures at Kaziranga National Park:
- Jeep Safari:
- Explore the park in an open jeep, ideal for spotting one-horned rhinoceroses, elephants, tigers, wild buffaloes, and birds.
- Zones: Kaziranga is divided into 4 zones: Central Range (Kohora), Western Range (Bagori), Eastern Range (Agaratoli), and Burapahar Range.
- Cost: ?2,000–?4,000 per jeep (for 6 people), depending on the zone and season.
- Timings: Morning (7:00 AM - 9:30 AM) and Evening (2:00 PM - 4:30 PM).
- Elephant Safari:
- A unique experience that offers close encounters with rhinos and other wildlife.
- Zones: Mainly offered in the Central Range (Kohora) and Western Range (Bagori).
- Cost: ?1,000–?2,000 per person.
- Timings: Early morning only (5:30 AM - 7:30 AM).
- Boat Safari:
- Take a boat ride on the Brahmaputra River, especially in the Eastern Range (Agaratoli), to spot birds, dolphins, and other aquatic wildlife.
- Cost: ?1,000–?1,500 per person.
- Bird Watching:
- Kaziranga is a paradise for bird lovers, with over 500 species of birds. The Eastern Range and Burapahar Range are ideal for spotting migratory and resident birds like pelicans, storks, and eagles.
- Trekking:
- The Burapahar Range offers nature treks and short hikes through dense forests, perfect for those looking to explore the park on foot.
- Cultural Activities:
- Visit nearby villages for traditional Assamese culture, and enjoy folk dances and local crafts.
Budget for Kaziranga National Park Trip
- Accommodation:
- Budget hotels: ?1,000–?2,500 per night.
- Mid-range resorts: ?3,000–?6,000 per night.
- Luxury resorts: ?7,000–?15,000 per night.
- Safari Costs:
- Jeep Safari: ?2,000–?4,000 per jeep.
- Elephant Safari: ?1,000–?2,000 per person.
- Boat Safari: ?1,000–?1,500 per person.
- Food:
- Budget meals: ?150–?300 per person.
- Mid-range restaurants: ?500–?1,000 per person.
- Luxury dining: ?1,500 and above per person.
Packing Essentials for Kaziranga National Park :
- Clothing:
- Summer (March to May): Light cotton clothing and hats to stay cool during the day.
- Winter (November to February): Warm clothes, especially for early morning safaris, as temperatures can drop significantly.
- Monsoon (June to September): Light waterproof jackets and rain gear for rainy days.
- Accessories:
- Binoculars for wildlife viewing and bird watching.
- A camera with a zoom lens for wildlife photography.
- Insect repellent, sunscreen, and sunglasses.
- Reusable water bottles and energy snacks for long safaris.
- Footwear:
- Comfortable, sturdy shoes for safaris and trekking.
- Other Essentials:
- Personal medications and a basic first aid kit.
- A small backpack to carry essentials during safaris.
Hidden Gems in Kaziranga National Park:
- Kaziranga Orchid and Biodiversity Park:
- A beautiful park showcasing over 500 species of orchids and other local plants. It also features traditional Assamese dance performances and handloom exhibits.
- Tea Plantations:
- Assam is famous for its tea, and several tea estates near Kaziranga offer guided tours where visitors can learn about tea production and enjoy tea tastings.
- Kakochang Waterfalls:
- Located near Bokakhat, this serene waterfall is a perfect spot for a day trip and offers scenic views of the surrounding area.
- Majuli Island:
- The largest river island in the world, located on the Brahmaputra River, is a cultural and ecological treasure, offering a glimpse into Assamese culture and traditional satras (monasteries).
- Deoparbat Ruins:
- Ancient stone carvings and temple ruins located near Kaziranga, showcasing the region rich historical past.
Photography at Kaziranga National Park:
- Wildlife: Capture images of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, tigers, elephants, and other wildlife species.
- Landscapes: Photograph the diverse landscapes, including grasslands, wetlands, and forested areas.
- Birds: Document the wide variety of bird species found in the park.
Entry Fee for Kaziranga National Park:
- Fees: Entry fees vary based on nationality (Indian or foreign) and the type of safari. Separate fees apply for elephant rides and jeep safaris.
Permits: Permits are required for entering the park and participating in safaris. It is advisable to book safaris and permits in advance.
Safety Tips for Kaziranga National Park:
- Wildlife Safety: Follow park guidelines and maintain a safe distance from wildlife. Avoid feeding or disturbing animals.
- Weather Conditions: Be prepared for varying weather conditions, especially during the monsoon season.
- Local Guidelines: Respect park rules and regulations to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.
Vegan, Vegetarian, and Non-Vegetarian Restaurants at Kaziranga National Park
- Vegan/Vegetarian-Friendly Restaurants:
- Hornbill Restaurant: Located near the Kohora range, this restaurant offers a variety of vegan and vegetarian Assamese dishes.
- Wild Grass Lodge Restaurant: Famous for its organic, locally sourced vegetarian food, especially traditional Assamese thalis.
- Non-Vegetarian Restaurants:
- Iora Resort Restaurant: Serves a mix of local Assamese delicacies, including fish and meat dishes, with several non-veg options like Assamese fish curry and pork with bamboo shoots.
- Heritage Restaurant: Specializes in non-vegetarian Assamese cuisine, serving items like duck curry and chicken with mustard leaves.
- Multi-Cuisine Options:
- Infinity Resort Restaurant: Offers a wide range of cuisines, including continental, Indian, and Assamese, with both vegetarian and non-vegetarian options.
How to Reach Kaziranga National Park:
- By Air:
- Nearest Airport: Jorhat Airport (JRH), approximately 97 km from the park.
- Travel: Hire a taxi or take a bus from the airport to reach Kaziranga.
- By Train:
- Nearest Railway Station: Furkating Railway Station, approximately 40 km from the park.
- Travel: Hire a taxi or take a local bus from the railway station to the park.
- By Road:
- From Guwahati: Approximately 220 km via NH27.
- From Jorhat: Approximately 97 km via NH715.
- Buses and Taxis: Regular bus services and taxis are available from major cities like Guwahati and Jorhat to Kaziranga.
- Hotel nearby Kaziranga National Park
- Luxury Hotels and Resorts near Kaziranga National Park
- Diphlu River Lodge:
- A luxury lodge with individual cottages overlooking the Diphlu River, offering world-class amenities and jungle safari tours.
- Prices start at ?12,000 per night.
- Iora – The Retreat:
- A luxury resort featuring modern amenities, a swimming pool, and on-site restaurants. It is perfect for families and couples looking for a comfortable stay.
- Prices start at ?8,000 per night.
- Infinity Resort Kaziranga:
- Set in a beautiful location, this eco-friendly luxury resort provides an authentic experience with modern comforts.
- Prices start at ?10,000 per night.
Affordable Hotels and Resorts near Kaziranga National Park
- Wild Grass Lodge:
- A budget-friendly jungle lodge with rustic charm, located near the Central Range. Offers basic but comfortable accommodations.
- Prices start at ?2,000 per night.
- Kaziranga Guest House:
- A simple, clean guesthouse offering budget rooms with all basic facilities.
- Prices start at ?1,500 per night.
- Bonhabi Resort:
- A mid-range eco-resort located near the Kohora Range, offering good amenities at reasonable prices.
- Prices start at ?3,000 per night.
ATMs near Kaziranga National Park
- Kohora Village: Several ATMs, including State Bank of India (SBI), Axis Bank, and HDFC Bank, are available in Kohora, the main entrance area of the park.
- Bokakhat: Located around 25 km from Kaziranga, Bokakhat also has several ATMs.
Medical Facilities at Kaziranga National Park
- Kaziranga National Park Dispensary: Provides basic medical care for minor injuries and emergencies near the Kohora Range.
- Bokakhat Civil Hospital: Located about 25 km from the park, this hospital offers more extensive medical facilities.
- Pharmacies: There are small medical stores in Kohora and nearby villages for basic medicines.
Parking at Kaziranga National Park
- Park Gates:
- There is parking available near the entry gates of the park, especially at Kohora and Bagori.
- Charges vary between ?50–?150 per vehicle, depending on the duration of the stay.
- Hotels and Resorts:
- Most hotels and resorts near Kaziranga offer free and secure parking for their guests.
- Rural Areas:
- Parking in villages like Bokakhat and near the local markets is generally free but might be limited.
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