Wayanad History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography
Located at
Western Ghats of Kerala
Kerala
Wayanad is a picturesque district located in the northeastern part of Kerala, India. Nestled in the Western Ghats, it is known for its lush green hills, dense forests, spice plantations, and rich wildlife. Wayanad is a popular eco-tourism destination, offering attractions like Edakkal Caves, Banasura Sagar Dam, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, and Chembra Peak. The region is also culturally significant, with indigenous tribal communities and ancient temples. Its cool climate and natural beauty make it a favorite among nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Wayanad is a beautiful district located in the northern part of Kerala, India. Known for its lush greenery, serene landscapes, and diverse wildlife, Wayanad is a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.
Location: Wayanad is situated in the Western Ghats of Kerala, bordered by Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The district is characterized by its hilly terrain, dense forests, and rich biodiversity.
- Elevation: The altitude varies from 700 meters (2,300 feet) to 2,100 meters (6,900 feet) above sea level.
Climate:
- Summer (March to May): Temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). The weather is generally pleasant but can get warm during the day.
- Monsoon (June to September): Heavy rainfall with temperatures ranging from 19°C to 28°C (66°F to 82°F). The monsoon season enhances the lushness of the region but can lead to landslides and travel disruptions.
- Winter (October to February): Mild and cool temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). This is the most comfortable time to visit Wayanad.
History of Wayanad:
- Ancient Heritage: Wayanad has a rich history, with evidence of ancient civilizations, including the Edakkal Caves which feature prehistoric rock engravings.
- Colonial Era: The region was known for its spice plantations and was under the rule of various dynasties including the Rajas of the Kingdom of Kozhikode and later came under British colonial rule.
Best Time to Visit Wayanad :
- Winter (October to February): Ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities due to the pleasant weather.
- Monsoon (June to September): While the monsoon brings lush greenery, heavy rains can make travel challenging. It is suitable for those who enjoy the monsoon ambiance and fewer crowds.
- Summer (March to May): Suitable for those who can handle moderate warmth and want to avoid the peak tourist season.
Things to Do at Wayanad:
- Explore Natural Attractions:
- Edakkal Caves: Famous for their prehistoric petroglyphs and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- Banasura Sagar Dam: A picturesque dam surrounded by hills and a popular spot for boating.
- Pookode Lake: A serene freshwater lake surrounded by forests and ideal for boat rides and picnics.
- Soochipara Falls (Sentinel Rock Waterfalls): A stunning three-tiered waterfall nestled amidst lush greenery.
- Wildlife and Nature:
- Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary: A protected area rich in biodiversity, home to elephants, tigers, and various other wildlife species. It offers opportunities for wildlife spotting and nature treks.
- Kuruva Island: A river island on the Kabini River, known for its unique flora and fauna. Its a great spot for nature walks and bird watching.
- Adventure Activities:
- Trekking: Popular trails include the trek to Chembra Peak, the highest peak in Wayanad, and the Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Camping: Enjoy camping in the midst of nature at various campsites around Wayanad.
- Cultural Experiences:
- Pettiyad Village: Experience the traditional lifestyle and culture of the local tribes.
- Local Markets: Explore local markets for spices, coffee, and traditional crafts.
Nearby Attractions of Wayanad:
- Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary: Located about 30 km from Wayanad, it is part of the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary and offers opportunities for wildlife safaris.
- Nagarhole National Park: About 80 km away, this park is renowned for its rich wildlife and is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
- Kozhikode (Calicut): Approximately 85 km from Wayanad, it offers a vibrant city experience with historical sites, beaches, and local cuisine.
Adventure in Wayanad
- Trekking:
- Chembra Peak: One of the highest peaks in the region. The trek offers stunning views and a heart-shaped lake on the way to the summit.
- Edakkal Caves: A 1.5 km trek leads to these ancient caves with Neolithic carvings.
- Banasura Hills: A moderate trek leading to the top of the Banasura Dam, the largest earthen dam in India, offering breathtaking views.
- Wildlife Safari:
- Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary: Offers safari options where you can spot elephants, tigers, leopards, and various bird species.
- Boating:
- Pookode Lake: You can enjoy pedal boating at this picturesque freshwater lake surrounded by hills and forests.
- Camping: Several eco-resorts and camping sites offer overnight stays amidst the forests.
- Ziplining: Available at select adventure parks, offering panoramic views of forests and valleys.
Budget Considerations for Wayanad
- Trekking Fees: Chembra Peak charges an entry fee of ?15-?500 depending on the size of the group. Other trekking spots like Edakkal Caves have nominal entry fees of ?20-?50.
- Accommodation:
- Affordable hotels range from ?800-?2,000 per night.
- Luxury resorts and eco-lodges range from ?4,000-?15,000 per night.
- Food: Meals in local restaurants cost around ?100-?300 per person, with upscale dining costing ?500-?1,500.
- Transport: Local taxis are available for ?15-?20 per km, and renting a car for a day could cost between ?1,500-?3,000.
- Boating: At Pookode Lake, boat rentals start from ?100 per hour.
Packing Items for Wayanad
- Clothing:
- Light cotton clothes for daytime as Wayanad weather is warm and humid.
- A light jacket for cooler evenings.
- Comfortable trekking shoes for adventure activities.
- Essentials:
- Insect repellent (Wayanad’s dense forests can have mosquitoes).
- Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses for sun protection.
- Rain gear (umbrella or raincoat) as Wayanad can experience unexpected showers, even outside the monsoon season.
- A small first aid kit.
- A refillable water bottle to stay hydrated during treks and walks.
- Trekking Gear: If you are planning to trek to Chembra Peak or other hills, trekking poles and a backpack are essential.
Hidden Gems at Wayanad
- Soochipara Waterfalls: A less crowded but stunning three-tiered waterfall, ideal for swimming and photography.
- Kuruva Island: A hidden gem for nature lovers, this river island is great for a peaceful walk through bamboo forests.
- Thirunelli Temple: A lesser-known ancient temple nestled in the forest, near the border of Karnataka, offering spiritual peace amidst nature.
- Meenmutty Waterfalls: One of the highest waterfalls in Wayanad, tucked away in the forest, with a relatively challenging hike leading to it.
Photography at Wayanad:
- Scenic Landscapes: Capture the lush greenery, waterfalls, lakes, and panoramic views of the Western Ghats.
- Wildlife: Photograph the diverse wildlife in the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary and other natural habitats.
- Cultural Scenes: Document the traditional lifestyle and local markets.
Entry Fee for Wayanad:
- Edakkal Caves: Entry fee is usually charged. The fee may vary, so check locally for current rates.
Wildlife Sanctuaries: Entry fees apply for Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary and other protected areas. Additional fees may be required for safari tours and guided treks.
Safety Tips for Wayanad:
- Weather Conditions: Be prepared for sudden changes in weather, especially during the monsoon season.
- Wildlife Safety: Follow guidelines and maintain a safe distance from wildlife when visiting sanctuaries.
- Travel Caution: Be cautious on hilly roads and during heavy rains. Check local travel advisories if traveling during the monsoon.
Vegan, Vegetarian, and Non-Vegetarian Restaurants at Wayanad
- Vegan-Friendly & Vegetarian:
- The Coffee Factory (Kalpetta): Offers a range of vegan options including salads, fresh fruit bowls, and vegan-friendly local Kerala dishes.
- 1980 A Nostalgic Restaurant (Kalpetta): Famous for vegetarian Kerala meals and traditional sadhya (feast).
- Wilton Veg Restaurant (Sulthan Bathery): A great spot for vegetarian South Indian and Kerala meals, including dosa, idli, and meals.
- Non-Vegetarian:
- Udupi Restaurant (Kalpetta): Specializes in both veg and non-veg Kerala dishes, with a focus on local flavors.
- ClayHut (Kalpetta): A cozy place offering traditional Kerala non-vegetarian dishes, including fish curry, chicken stew, and biryani.
- The Wayanad Gate Restaurant: Known for its Kerala-style non-vegetarian dishes like beef roast and fish molee.
- Local Delicacies: Try the famous Wayanad delicacies like Appam with Stew, Puttu with Kadala Curry, and Malabar Biryani at various local eateries.
How to Reach Wayanad:
- By Air:
- Nearest Airport: Calicut International Airport (CCJ), approximately 85 km from Wayanad.
- Travel: From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Wayanad.
- By Train:
- Nearest Railway Station: Kozhikode Railway Station.
- Travel: From Kozhikode, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Wayanad.
- By Road:
- From Bengaluru: Approximately 280 km via NH275 and NH766.
- From Kochi: Approximately 280 km via NH544 and NH766.
- Buses and Taxis: Regular bus services and taxis are available from major cities like Bengaluru, Kochi, and Kozhikode.
Hotels In Wayanad
- Vythiri Village Resort: A 5-star luxury eco-resort with treehouses, a spa, an infinity pool, and scenic surroundings. Prices range from ?7,000 to ?15,000 per night.
- The Windflower Resort & Spa: Offers luxurious villas and suites with breathtaking views of the Wayanad hills, with prices starting at ?6,000 per night.
- Banasura Hill Resort: Nestled in the hills near Banasura Dam, this eco-friendly resort offers luxury cottages starting from ?8,000 per night.
Affordable Hotels in Wayanad
- Mintflower Residency (Sulthan Bathery): A budget-friendly hotel with clean and comfortable rooms, starting from ?1,000 per night.
- Haritagiri Hotel and Ayurvedic Village (Kalpetta): Offers affordable accommodation with basic amenities at around ?1,200 per night.
- Pugmarks Jungle Lodge: A basic but comfortable stay option located in the jungle, prices start from ?1,500 per night.
ATMs in Wayanad
- Kalpetta: This town has several ATMs from major banks including SBI, ICICI, and HDFC.
- Sulthan Bathery: Another major town in Wayanad where you can find ATMs from Axis Bank, SBI, and others.
- Mananthavady: Also has a few ATMs available.
It’s recommended to withdraw cash in these towns as smaller areas and trekking spots may not have ATMs.
Medical Facilities at Wyanad
- Wayanad Institute of Medical Sciences (WIMS), Meppadi: A large hospital equipped with emergency facilities, located near Kalpetta.
- DM WIMS Hospital, Wayanad: A multi-specialty hospital offering 24-hour emergency services.
- Kalpetta Government Hospital: Provides basic health services and first aid.
- Pharmacies: Available in Kalpetta, Sulthan Bathery, and Mananthavady for common medications.
Parking at Wayanad
- Hotels: Most hotels and resorts provide parking facilities for guests.
- Tourist Spots:
- Chembra Peak: Parking available at the base where the trek starts. You can park for a small fee (?50-?100).
- Edakkal Caves: Paid parking available near the entrance.
- Pookode Lake: Dedicated parking for visitors near the lake area, usually costing ?30-?50.
- Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary: Parking available at the entrance for safari vehicles and private cars.
People also ask
1. Why is Wayanad famous?
Wayanad is famous for:
- Lush greenery and scenic landscapes
- Wildlife (Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve)
- Trekking destinations like Chembra Peak
- Edakkal Caves, with prehistoric petroglyphs
- Spice plantations, especially pepper and cardamom
- Waterfalls like Meenmutty and Soochipara
2. Which month is best for Wayanad?
The best time to visit Wayanad is:
- October to May (Pleasant weather, ideal for sightseeing and trekking)
- Avoid June to September if you are not a fan of heavy monsoon rains.
3. Is Wayanad a hill station?
Yes, Wayanad is a hill station, situated at an altitude of 700–2,100 meters above sea level. Its part of the Western Ghats and is cooler than the coastal areas of Kerala.
4. Best part of Wayanad?
Popular highlights include:
- Chembra Peak (with the heart-shaped lake)
- Edakkal Caves (ancient carvings)
- Banasura Sagar Dam (largest earthen dam in India)
- Soochipara & Meenmutty Waterfalls
- Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (ideal for safaris)
5. What is special food of Wayanad?
Wayanads cuisine features:
- Malabar-style biryani
- Puttu and kadala curry
- Kattan chaya (black tea)
- Dishes made with local spices and tribal recipes
- Bamboo rice payasam and dishes with wild mushrooms and forest honey are also unique to the region.
6. How many days are enough for Wayanad?
- 2 to 3 days are enough to explore the main attractions.
- 4+ days if you want to trek, visit plantations, and relax.
7. Which railway station is near to Wayanad?
Wayanad does not have a railway station. The nearest ones are:
- Kozhikode (Calicut) Railway Station – ~85 km away
- From there, you can take a cab or bus to Wayanad.
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