Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography

Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple, located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, is one of the most revered and architecturally significant temples in India. Known for its rich history, spiritual significance, and unique architectural style, it attracts both pilgrims and tourists from across the country and beyond.

Sree Padamanabhaswamy Temple Historical Background 

• Ancient Origins: The origins of the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple are steeped in history and mythology. It is believed to have been established during the 8th century AD by the rulers of the Travancore dynasty, though the temple has references in ancient texts and is associated with the deity Vishnu, who is depicted reclining on the serpent Ananta.
• Royal Patronage: The temple has long been associated with the Travancore royal family. The royal family has played a significant role in its development and maintenance. The last Maharaja of Travancore, Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, was a prominent patron and devotee of the temple.

Architectural Significance

• Vishnus Reclining Pose: The central deity of the temple is Lord Vishnu, depicted in a reclining posture on the serpent Ananta (also known as Adi Sesha). This unique representation is a key feature of the temple.
• Dravidian Architecture: The temple showcases traditional Dravidian architectural style with its intricately carved gopurams (gateway towers), mandapams (pillared halls), and a large inner sanctum. The main sanctum (Sreekovil) houses the deity and is adorned with exquisite carvings and murals.
• Temple Complex: The temple complex includes several smaller shrines, a sacred tank (Padma Theertham), and a large courtyard. The outer walls of the temple are adorned with beautiful murals and traditional Kerala-style carvings.

Cultural and Religious Significance

• Daily Rituals: The temple follows strict daily rituals and offers various pujas and ceremonies throughout the day. It is known for its elaborate and well-preserved rituals, which include offerings, prayers, and special festivals.
• Festivals: Major festivals celebrated at the temple include Vishu, Onam, and the annual Aarattu festival, which involves a grand procession and various cultural events. The temples festivals attract thousands of devotees and tourists.
• Holy Relics: The temple is believed to house several sacred relics and treasures, which have contributed to its mystique and significance.

Best Time to Visit Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple

**1. Seasonal Considerations:

• Winter (October to March): This is the most comfortable time to visit due to the pleasant weather. The temperatures are moderate, ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), making it ideal for sightseeing and attending temple activities.
• Monsoon (June to September): The monsoon season brings heavy rains, which can make travel challenging. However, if you enjoy lush greenery and fewer crowds, this could be a good time, though its advisable to be cautious of the weather conditions.
• Summer (April to June): The weather can be quite hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F). If you plan to visit during this period, early mornings or late evenings are more comfortable.

**2. Festivals and Special Events:

• Aarattu Festival: Held annually, usually in April or May, this is one of the temples most significant festivals. It features a grand procession with the deity being taken out in a ceremonial procession, accompanied by traditional music and dance.
• Vishu: Celebrated in April, Vishu marks the Malayalam New Year and is a time of special pujas and offerings at the temple.
• Onam: This harvest festival, usually in August or September, is another vibrant time to visit, with cultural performances and festive decorations.

Things to Do at Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple

**1. Explore the Temple Complex:

• Deity Darshan: Spend time in the main sanctum (Sreekovil) to have darshan (view) of Lord Vishnu reclining on Ananta. The atmosphere is serene and spiritually uplifting.
• Prayers and Offerings: Participate in the daily rituals and make offerings according to your beliefs. Offerings can include flowers, fruits, or special pujas.

**2. Tour the Temple Architecture:

• Gopurams and Mandapams: Admire the intricate Dravidian architecture, including the towering gopurams (gateway towers) and beautifully carved mandapams (pillared halls).
• Murals and Carvings: Observe the elaborate murals and traditional Kerala-style carvings that adorn the temples walls and ceilings.

**3. Visit the Sacred Tank:

• Padma Theertham: This holy tank, located within the temple complex, is used for various rituals and is a serene spot for reflection and contemplation.

**4. Explore Nearby Attractions:

• Kuthiramalika Palace Museum: Also known as Puthenmalika Palace, this museum showcases artifacts, royal memorabilia, and offers insights into the history of the Travancore royal family.
• Napier Museum and Sri Chitra Art Gallery: Located in Thiruvananthapuram, these museums house a collection of artifacts, sculptures, and artworks, providing a broader cultural context to your visit.

Attractions at Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple

**1. Temple Treasures:

• Hidden Vaults: The temple is famous for its secret vaults that are believed to contain immense treasures. While access to these vaults is restricted, the legend adds to the temples mystique.

**2. Religious and Cultural Significance:

• Divine Atmosphere: The temples ambiance, with its sacred rituals and devotional practices, offers a profound spiritual experience.
• Cultural Insights: The temple provides insights into the rich traditions and religious practices of the region.

**3. Local Markets and Streets:

• Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple Area: The vicinity of the temple has local markets and shops where you can buy traditional Kerala handicrafts, souvenirs, and religious items.

Additional Tips for Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple,

• Dress Code: Adhere to the temples dress code. Men are generally required to wear dhotis or traditional attire, while women should wear sarees or salwar kameez. Avoid western clothing like shorts or skirts.
• Security and Etiquette: Follow all security procedures and respect the temples rules. Maintain a respectful demeanor and avoid touching or disturbing any religious artifacts.
• Local Transport: Use local transport options like auto-rickshaws or taxis for convenience in reaching the temple and nearby attractions.

Adventure at Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple:

• Temple Exploration: The Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, is an architectural marvel, known for its Dravidian style and dedicated to Lord Vishnu. You can explore the temple stunning gopurams, ancient murals, and intricate sculptures.
• History and Culture: Learn about the temple deep connection with the Travancore royal family, and its historical significance dating back to the 6th century. The temple is believed to house immense wealth, and the mystery surrounding its treasure vaults adds a sense of intrigue.
• Spiritual Experience: The temple is a place of deep spirituality, where devotees come to offer prayers and experience the serene environment. Visitors can observe the traditional puja rituals.
• Nearby Attractions: Combine your temple visit with a trip to nearby attractions like the Napier Museum, Kowdiar Palace, and the Kovalam Beach for a holistic Kerala experience.

Budget for Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple:

• Entry Fees: There is no entry fee for the temple. However, only Hindus are allowed inside. Special darshan tickets (?150–?250) are available for quicker access during peak hours.
• Transportation: Auto-rickshaws and taxis from central Thiruvananthapuram to the temple range from ?100-?300, depending on the distance. The nearest railway station, Thiruvananthapuram Central, is just 3 km away.
• Accommodation: Budget hotels start at ?1,000 per night, while mid-range hotels are around ?2,500-?4,000. Luxury hotels can cost between ?5,000 and ?10,000+ per night.
• Food: Meals at local vegetarian restaurants start at ?100-?300 per person, while upscale restaurants can cost ?1,500-?2,500 for two.

Packing Items for Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple:

• Clothing: Modest attire is mandatory for entering the temple. Men are required to wear a dhoti (no shirts allowed inside the temple), and women should wear a sari or traditional dress. These items can be rented or purchased near the temple.
• Essentials: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat, as Kerala can get hot and humid.
• Footwear: Slip-on sandals, as you will need to remove shoes before entering the temple premises.
• Personal Items: Water bottle, hand sanitizer, and a camera (for areas outside the temple, as photography is prohibited inside).

Hidden Gems at Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple:

• Temple Treasure Vaults: While not accessible to the public, the six secret vaults of Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple are legendary for housing one of the world largest known treasures.
• Mithranandapuram Pond: An ancient pond located adjacent to the temple, it is a tranquil spot that often overlooked by visitors.
• Kuthiramalika Palace Museum: Located near the temple, this palace was built by the Travancore royal family and offers a glimpse into Kerala regal past with its rich collection of artifacts.

Photography at Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple

• Allowed: Photography is generally not allowed inside the main sanctum (Sreekovil) of the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple due to its sanctity and to preserve the spiritual atmosphere. However, you can take photos of the temples exterior and its surroundings, including the temple architecture and the Padma Theertham (sacred tank).
• Permits: No specific permits are required for exterior photography, but its advisable to respect the temples rules and avoid using flash or disruptive equipment.
• Tips: To capture the best images of the temples architecture, visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the lighting is favorable. Respect the religious environment and avoid disturbing the devotees.

Entry Fee for Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple

• General Entry: There is no entry fee to visit the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple. The temple welcomes devotees and tourists without any charge.
• Special Offerings: While entry is free, special offerings or rituals at the temple may involve charges. These charges vary depending on the type of offering or puja you choose to participate in.

Safety Tips for Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple

• Security Checks: The temple has strict security measures due to its high value and historical importance. Be prepared for security checks and follow all instructions given by the temple authorities.
• Dress Code: Adhere to the temples dress code. Men are usually required to wear dhotis or traditional attire, and women should wear sarees or salwar kameez. Avoid wearing shorts, skirts, or sleeveless tops.
• Personal Belongings: Keep your personal belongings to a minimum and avoid carrying large bags or valuables. There are usually facilities to store or manage your belongings at the entrance.
• Respect and Conduct: Maintain a respectful demeanor while inside the temple. Avoid loud conversations, disruptive behavior, and touching any religious artifacts or deities.
• Health Precautions: If you have any health conditions, make sure you are prepared for the weather and the amount of walking involved. The temple area is usually crowded, so be cautious of your surroundings.

Famous Food at Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple

• Local Cuisine: Thiruvananthapuram and its surroundings offer a variety of traditional Kerala dishes. While the temple itself does not serve food, you can enjoy local delicacies in the nearby areas.
• Popular Dishes:
  • Sadhya: A traditional Kerala feast typically served on a banana leaf, comprising rice and a variety of side dishes, including curries, pickles, and desserts like payasam (a sweet pudding).
  • Idiyappam: Also known as string hoppers, these are steamed rice noodles often served with coconut milk or curry.
  • Dosa and Vada: Popular South Indian snacks that are widely available in local eateries.
  • Appam: A type of pancake made from fermented rice batter, usually served with vegetable stew or curry.
• Local Eateries: You can find many local restaurants and eateries around Thiruvananthapuram that serve these traditional dishes. Some notable places include:
  • Mothers Veg Plaza: Known for its vegetarian Kerala cuisine and traditional dishes.
  • Hotel Saravana Bhavan: Offers a range of South Indian dishes, including dosas and idlis.
  • The Great Kerala Restaurant: Famous for its traditional Kerala meals and seafood.

Additional Tips for Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple

• Hydration and Snacks: If you plan to spend an extended period around the temple, carry some water and light snacks, as food options directly around the temple might be limited.
• Local Specialties: Dont miss out on trying local sweets and snacks that are popular in the region.

Restaurants at Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple:

• Vegan & Vegetarian:
  • Sree Arul Jyothi Veg Restaurant: A popular vegetarian restaurant offering South Indian meals like dosas, idlis, and traditional Kerala thali.
  • Villa Maya: An upscale restaurant offering vegan options along with vegetarian Kerala cuisine in a heritage setting.
  • Arya Nivas: Known for its traditional Kerala vegetarian food, located near the temple.
• Non-Vegetarian:
  • Thakkaram Restaurant: Known for its Kerala-style seafood and meat dishes, including the famous fish curry and parotta.
  • Biverah Hotel & Suites Restaurant: Offers multi-cuisine options, including Kerala-style non-vegetarian dishes like beef fry and Malabar biryani.
  • Zam Zam: Famous for its Middle Eastern cuisine along with Kerala non-vegetarian dishes like chicken shawarma and mutton biryani.