Humayun Tomb History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography

Humayuns Tomb is one of the most significant and well-preserved examples of Mughal architecture and is renowned for its architectural beauty and historical significance.

Historical Background of Humayuns Tomb

Emperor Humayun

• Emperor Humayun: Humayun (1508–1556) was the second Mughal Emperor, succeeding his father, Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire. His reign was marked by both military successes and challenges. Humayuns rule saw significant conflicts, including struggles with Afghan and Rajput rulers, as well as a major defeat by Sher Shah Suri, which led to his temporary loss of the throne.
• Restoration: Humayun regained the throne with the help of his son, Akbar, and his reign was restored just before his death in 1556. His efforts to consolidate and expand the empire laid the foundation for the flourishing of Mughal architecture and culture under his successor, Akbar.

Construction of the Tomb

• Commissioned by Empress Hamida Banu Begum: After Humayuns death in 1556, his widow, Hamida Banu Begum, commissioned the construction of his tomb. She wanted to honor her late husband and create a grand memorial.
• Architectural Design: The tomb was designed by the Persian architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyas. The design was influenced by Persian architectural traditions and incorporated elements of Indian style, reflecting the Mughal Empires syncretic culture.

Architectural Significance

• Construction Period: The tomb was constructed between 1569 and 1570. It was one of the earliest examples of Mughal architecture to incorporate a large dome and the charbagh (fourfold) garden layout, which would become a hallmark of later Mughal tombs.
• Influence on Mughal Architecture: Humayuns Tomb is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal, showcasing innovations in Mughal architectural design. Its combination of red sandstone and white marble set a precedent for the grandeur and aesthetic qualities seen in later Mughal monuments.

Historical Events and Preservation

• Decline and Restoration: Over the centuries, Humayuns Tomb faced neglect and deterioration. It was partially restored in the 19th century by the British and later underwent significant restoration efforts by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in the 20th century. These efforts aimed to preserve the tombs original architectural splendor and maintain its historical integrity.
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: In 1993, Humayuns Tomb was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its historical and architectural significance. The recognition underscored its importance as an example of Mughal architecture and its influence on subsequent Mughal structures.

Cultural and Historical Legacy

• Architectural Influence: Humayuns Tomb is widely regarded as a model for subsequent Mughal tombs, including the Taj Mahal. Its architectural innovations, such as the use of large domes and the charbagh garden layout, became defining features of Mughal mausoleums.
• Cultural Impact: The tomb reflects the rich cultural and historical legacy of the Mughal Empire and its contributions to art, architecture, and urban planning. It stands as a symbol of the Mughal eras grandeur and cultural achievements.

Best Time to Visit Humayuns Tomb

Time of Day:

• Early Morning: The best time to visit Humayuns Tomb is early in the morning, around opening time (typically 6:00 AM). The early hours offer cooler temperatures, fewer crowds, and a chance to enjoy the serene beauty of the monument and its gardens.
• Late Afternoon: Late afternoon is also a good time, especially as the sun begins to set. The light in the late afternoon can create beautiful photographic opportunities and a peaceful atmosphere.

Season:

• Winter (October to March): This is the most pleasant time to visit due to cooler temperatures and lower humidity. Winter months offer comfortable weather for exploring the site.
• Summer (April to June): Summer can be extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). If you visit during this time, plan to go early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the heat.
• Monsoon (July to September): The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, which can make exploring less enjoyable. However, the gardens may look lush and green during this time. Be prepared for rain and muddy paths.

Things to Do at Humayuns Tomb

1. Explore the Main Tomb:
2. Stroll Through the Charbagh Garden:
3. Visit the Surrounding Structures:
4. Relax and Reflect:
5. Guided Tours:

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   • Admire the Architecture: Walk through the main tomb, with its impressive dome, intricate marble inlay work, and symmetrical design. Take in the grandeur of Mughal architecture.
   • Historical Insights: Read the information plaques and guidebooks available at the site to learn about the history and significance of the tomb.           

1. • Garden Layout: Enjoy the charbagh (fourfold) garden, a classic Mughal garden design divided into quadrants by water channels. Its a serene place for a leisurely walk.
   • Photography: Capture the beauty of the gardens, reflecting pools, and the tomb itself. The gardens layout and the reflection of the tomb in the water provide excellent photographic opportunities.

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   • Pavilions and Tombs: Explore other historical structures within the complex, such as the tomb of Isa Khan Niyazi, a noble of the time, and various mosques and tombs.
   • Museum: Some parts of the complex may include museums or exhibitions related to Mughal history and architecture.

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   • Peaceful Setting: Take some time to sit in the gardens and reflect. The peaceful environment and historical ambiance make it a great spot for contemplation.

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   • Learn More: Consider taking a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and architecture of the site. Guided tours often provide detailed information and enhance the visitor experience.

Attractions at Humayuns Tomb

• Architectural Masterpiece: The tomb is renowned for its architectural beauty and significance as a precursor to the Taj Mahal. Its use of red sandstone and white marble, along with its innovative dome design, makes it a key attraction.
• Historical Context: The sites historical importance as the burial place of Mughal Emperor Humayun adds to its cultural and educational value.
• Gardens and Water Features: The charbagh garden, with its symmetrical layout and water channels, is a beautiful and historic feature that enhances the overall experience.

Visitor Tips for Humayuns Tomb

• Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable clothing and shoes suitable for walking. Also, dress modestly out of respect for the historical site.
• Carry Essentials: Bring water, especially if visiting during warmer months, and a hat or sun protection. If visiting during the monsoon, carry an umbrella or raincoat.
• Respect the Site: Follow the guidelines provided by the site staff. Be mindful of the historical and cultural significance of the tomb, and avoid touching or climbing on the monuments.

 Adventures at Humayuns Tomb

• Heritage Walk: Take a guided or self-guided heritage walk to explore the history and architecture of Humayun Tomb. The intricate Mughal architecture, lush gardens, and other tombs in the complex make for an enriching exploration.
• Photography: The monument is an architectural marvel and perfect for photography enthusiasts, especially during the golden hour.
• Birdwatching: The lush gardens around the tomb attract a variety of birds, making it a peaceful spot for birdwatchers.
• Cultural Tours: Learn about Mughal history through cultural tours that delve into the history of the Mughal Empire and the tomb itself.
• Night View Tour: Humayuns Tomb is beautifully illuminated after sunset, providing a serene and photogenic view for visitors.

 Budget for Humayuns Tomb

• Entry Fees:
  • Indian Citizens: ?40
  • Foreign Nationals: ?600
• Guided Tour: Approx ?500–?1,500, depending on the guide and duration.
• Photography: Free for general photography, but professional photography may require special permits.
• Total Cost: For an individual visiting with entry fees, food, and transport, the cost can range from ?500–?2,000 depending on activities and dining preferences.

 Packing Items for Humayuns Tomb

• Water Bottle: Essential to stay hydrated, especially if visiting during the summer.
• Comfortable Shoes: The complex is large, and you will need comfortable footwear for walking.
• Camera/Smartphone: To capture the stunning architecture and surroundings.
• Sunscreen & Sunglasses: Necessary for sunny days, as the area is mostly open.
• Hat/Cap: For additional sun protection if visiting during the day.
• Binoculars: If you are a birdwatching enthusiast.

 Hidden Gems st Humayuns Tomb

• Isa Khan Tomb: Located inside the Humayuns Tomb complex, this lesser-known tomb predates the mnain tomb and features early Mughal architecture.
• Arab Ki Sarai: A caravanserai built to house the Persian craftsmen who worked on the tomb.
• Nizamuddin Basti: Close to the tomb, this is a historical Sufi village, famous for its dargah and qawwalis (Sufi music).
• Sunder Nursery: A heritage park next to Humayuns Tomb, featuring restored Mughal monuments, gardens, and a lake.

Photography at Humayuns Tomb

• Permitted: Photography is generally allowed at Humayuns Tomb. Visitors can capture images of the tomb, its gardens, and surrounding structures.
• Restrictions:
  • No Tripods: Tripods are typically not allowed inside the monument, so you may need to rely on handheld photography.
  • Drones: Drone photography is not permitted. For aerial shots, you would need to use external services or view the area from designated viewpoints if available.
• Best Shots:
  • Exterior Views: Capture the grand facade and dome of the tomb from various angles.
  • Gardens and Water Features: Photograph the lush gardens and reflecting pools, which add to the visual appeal of the monument.
  • Details: Close-ups of the intricate marble inlay work and architectural details can provide interesting perspectives.

Entry Fee for Humayuns Tomb

• Indian Visitors: INR 35 per person.
• Foreign Visitors: INR 550 per person.
• Free Entry: Children below the age of 15 are typically allowed free entry.
• Additional Charges: There may be additional charges for bringing a camera or other equipment, so check at the entrance for the latest fee structure.

Safety Tips for Humayuns Tomb

• Security Checks: Expect security checks at the entrance. Follow the instructions of security personnel and comply with any bag searches or screening procedures.
• Personal Belongings: Keep an eye on your personal belongings. Avoid carrying valuables and use lockers if available.
• Respect the Site: Maintain a respectful demeanor throughout your visit. Avoid loud conversations, and do not touch or climb on the monuments.
• Health Considerations: If visiting during hot weather, stay hydrated and use sun protection. During the monsoon, be prepared for rain and possible slippery paths.
• Footwear: Wear comfortable walking shoes as the site involves a lot of walking on varied terrain. Remove shoes if required in specific areas as per the sites rules.

Famous Food Near Humayuns Tomb

While there is no food sold directly within the Humayuns Tomb complex, there are several dining options nearby where visitors can enjoy local cuisine. Here are some popular food options close to the tomb:

• Local Eateries and Cafes:
• Popular Dishes:
• Restaurants:

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  • Khan Market: A short drive away, Khan Market has a variety of restaurants and cafes where you can enjoy a range of cuisines, including Indian, continental, and fast food.
  • Jama Masjid Area: Known for its street food, this area offers traditional Delhi dishes such as kebabs, biryanis, and chaats.

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  • Chaat: Indian street food items like golgappa, aloo chaat, and papri chaat are popular in Delhi.
  • Kebabs: Try some delicious Mughlai kebabs, which are a specialty in the region.
  • Biryanis: Enjoy traditional biryanis from local restaurants.
  • Parathas: Indian flatbreads stuffed with various fillings are a local favorite.

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  • The All American Diner: Located in the nearby India Habitat Centre, offering a range of American-style dishes.
  • Lodi - The Garden Restaurant: Situated near Lodi Gardens, it offers a serene dining experience with a variety of Indian and international dishes.

Restaurants at Humayuns Tomb

• Vegan/Vegetarian:
  • Juggernaut (Kailash Colony): Offers a variety of South Indian vegetarian dishes.
  • Govindas (ISKCON Temple, East of Kailash): A pure vegetarian restaurant offering sattvic food.
  • Sattvik (Select Citywalk): A luxury dining experience for vegetarians with Indian cuisine.
• Non-Vegetarian:
  • Karims (Nizamuddin): Famous for its Mughlai dishes, including kebabs, mutton korma, and biryani.
  • SodaBottleOpenerWala (Khan Market): Known for its Parsi and North Indian non-vegetarian fare.
  • Gulati (Pandara Road): Popular for its rich Mughlai and North Indian non-vegetarian dishes, including butter chicken.