Chandni Chowk Delhi History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography

Chandni Chowk is one of the oldest, most vibrant, and iconic markets in Old Delhi, India. It is a bustling commercial hub and an important historical site, with a legacy dating back to the Mughal era. The market is famous for its narrow lanes, historical monuments, diverse shopping, and delicious street food, making it a must-visit place for locals and tourists alike.

Key Features of Chandni Chowk:

1. Historical Significance:
   • Chandni Chowk was built by Jahanara Begum, the daughter of Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor who commissioned the construction of the Red Fort. The markets name, "Chandni Chowk," meaning "Moonlit Square", reflects the beauty of its design, which included a central canal that would reflect the moonlight.
   • The area has witnessed centuries of Mughal, colonial, and modern Indian influences, contributing to its rich and diverse cultural and architectural heritage.
2. Bustling Market:
   • Chandni Chowk is one of the busiest commercial centers in Delhi, with shops selling everything from clothing, jewelry, spices, and electronics to traditional Indian handicrafts.
   • Its divided into various smaller bazaars (markets) like Dariba Kalan (jewelry), Katra Neel (textiles), Khari Baoli (spices), and Ballimaran (books), each specializing in different types of goods.
3. Shopping Paradise:
   • Clothing: Chandni Chowk is famous for its traditional Indian clothing, including sarees, lehengas, and dupattas, especially for weddings and festive occasions.
   • Jewelry: The area, particularly Dariba Kalan, is renowned for its silver and gold jewelry.
   • Spices: Khari Baoli is the spice market, where you can find an array of spices, dry fruits, and herbs.
   • Electronics: Lajpat Rai Market and other areas within Chandni Chowk are known for affordable electronics and mobile phones.
4. Delicious Street Food:
   • Chandni Chowk is a food lovers haven with a wide variety of authentic Delhi street food. Some of the must-try dishes include:
     • Parathas at Paranthe Wali Gali.
     • Chole Bhature, Jalebi, and Aloo Tikki.
     • Samosas and Chaat.
     • Lassi from sweet shops.
   • The food stalls are famous for their rich, flavorful tastes and local delicacies, giving visitors a chance to experience the culinary essence of Delhi.
5. Architectural Landmarks:
   • Chandni Chowk is home to several iconic historical landmarks:
     • Jama Masjid: One of the largest mosques in India, built by Shah Jahan.
     • Red Fort: The iconic Mughal fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, located nearby.
     • Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir: A historical Jain temple with beautiful architecture.
     • Sis Ganj Gurudwara: A significant Sikh shrine, marking the martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur.
   • These landmarks add to the cultural and religious significance of the area.
6. Narrow, Crowded Lanes:
   • The lanes of Chandni Chowk are narrow, winding, and often crowded, which adds to the charm and traditional atmosphere. The market is always alive with the sounds of bargaining, people, and the hustle and bustle of daily life.
7. Cultural Fusion:
   • Chandni Chowk reflects a blend of Mughal, Hindu, Sikh, and Jain cultures, with temples, mosques, and gurdwaras standing side by side. It is a place where different communities have coexisted and thrived for centuries, and this cultural diversity is reflected in the market, food, architecture, and traditions.
8. Heritage Walks and Tours:
   • Many visitors take heritage walks to explore the hidden gems of Chandni Chowk, including its old havelis, historic buildings, and narrow bylanes. These walks offer a deeper insight into the history, architecture, and stories of the area.

Chandni Chowk is one of the oldest and most iconic markets in Delhi, with a history that dates back to the Mughal era. The market has played a significant role in the cultural, commercial, and social life of the city for centuries. Heres an overview of its history:

Founding and Mughal Era (17th Century)

• Chandni Chowk was commissioned by Jahanara Begum, the daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan, in the 17th century. It was built in 1650 and was initially a grand market square designed to reflect the moonlight on a water canal running through it. The name "Chandni Chowk" translates to "Moonlit Square" in Persian, as the canal, which ran through the center of the market, would reflect the moonlight, making the area glow at night.
• The design of Chandni Chowk was influenced by Persian and Mughal architecture, with wide avenues lined with shops and a central canal that served both aesthetic and functional purposes. It was meant to be a grand bazaar where luxurious goods, including textiles, jewelry, and spices, were traded.
• The market soon became a central point for commerce, trade, and cultural exchange in the Mughal empire. Traders from all over India and beyond brought goods to sell in this vibrant marketplace. It was a hub for the aristocracy and nobility, as well as the common people.

Decline During the British Period (18th - 19th Century)

• The market continued to thrive during the early years of the British colonial period. However, during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which is also known as the First War of Indian Independence, Chandni Chowk, like much of Old Delhi, faced significant destruction. The British forces led to the burning and looting of the area, causing irreparable damage to many of the buildings and the water canal in the market.
• Despite the destruction, the market gradually recovered during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but it never regained its earlier grandeur as a royal trading hub. Still, it remained an important part of Delhis economic and cultural life.

Post-Independence Era (20th Century - Present)

• After Indias independence in 1947, Chandni Chowks significance as a historical and commercial hub continued. Over time, however, the area evolved into a crowded, bustling marketplace filled with small shops, narrow alleys, and a variety of street vendors.
• Modern Delhi grew around the ancient market, but Chandni Chowk retained its cultural charm, attracting tourists, traders, and devotees alike.
• Urbanization and the increasing population led to the expansion of the market, making it one of the busiest commercial centers in Delhi. Over the years, the area became a blend of the old and new, offering everything from traditional textiles, jewelry, and spices to modern electronics and gadgets.
• Preservation of Heritage: Despite the urban development around it, Chandni Chowk has maintained its historical essence, with several heritage sites still present in the area, such as the Jama Masjid, Red Fort, and Sis Ganj Gurudwara. These landmarks reflect the areas historical, religious, and cultural significance.
• In recent years, the market has become a major tourist destination and is an integral part of Delhis identity. It offers a glimpse into the citys rich past, while also being an active commercial center. The fusion of old-world charm and modern-day hustle makes Chandni Chowk an essential stop for visitors to Delhi.

Summary:

• Founded by Jahanara Begum in 1650, Chandni Chowk was designed as a grand market with a central canal reflecting the moonlight, giving it the name "Moonlit Square."
• It flourished during the Mughal period as a bustling center of commerce and trade.
• The market faced destruction during the 1857 rebellion, but it gradually recovered during the British era and remained an important center of trade and culture.
• Post-independence, Chandni Chowk evolved into the crowded market it is today, still retaining its cultural significance and charm while accommodating the demands of modern commerce.

Best Time to Visit Chandni Chowk

• Weather Consideration:
  • The best time to visit Chandni Chowk is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and cool, making it ideal for exploring the narrow lanes on foot.
  • The summer months (April to June) can be very hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), which can make the experience uncomfortable.
  • The monsoon season (July to September) can bring heavy rainfall, causing disruptions to the market. So, its best to avoid visiting during this time.
• Time of Day:
  • Early Morning (7 AM to 10 AM): If you want to avoid the heavy crowds and enjoy a more peaceful stroll through the market, visiting early in the morning is ideal. The weather is cooler, and you can experience the market before it gets crowded.
  • Evening (5 PM to 8 PM): In the evening, the market comes alive with street food vendors, people shopping, and the colorful lights. The atmosphere is more vibrant and festive, though it can get crowded.

Things to Do in Chandni Chowk

1. Explore the Historic Streets:
   • Take a heritage walk through the narrow lanes of Chandni Chowk to explore the rich history and culture of Old Delhi. The market is full of old havelis, colonial-era buildings, and Mughal architecture, which gives you a glimpse of the bygone era.
   • Photographers will find plenty of opportunities to capture the essence of Old Delhi with its chaotic beauty.
2. Shopping:
   • Chandni Chowk is a shoppers paradise, offering everything from traditional Indian clothing (sarees, lehengas, kurtas) to jewelry, spices, books, and electronics.
     • Katra Neel is the textile market for silks, cotton fabrics, and traditional Indian garments.
     • Dariba Kalan is famous for gold and silver jewelry.
     • Khari Baoli is the spice market, where you can find a vast range of spices, dry fruits, and herbs.
3. Try Traditional Street Food:
   • Paranthe Wali Gali is one of the most famous spots to enjoy parathas (stuffed flatbreads), with varieties like aloo, gobhi, paneer, and more.
   • Chole Bhature, jalebi, samosas, dahi bhalla, and aloo tikki are some of the popular local dishes that are served in the many street food stalls.
   • For desserts, dont miss out on the sweet lassi and jalebi from the shops in Chandni Chowk.
4. Visit the Historical Landmarks:
   • Jama Masjid: One of the largest mosques in India, built by Shah Jahan in the 17th century, is a must-visit for its grand architecture.
   • Red Fort (Lal Qila): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this grand Mughal fort is a short distance from Chandni Chowk and offers insight into Indias Mughal history.
   • Sis Ganj Gurudwara: This Sikh shrine commemorates the martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur.
   • Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir: A beautiful Jain temple with intricate carvings and a peaceful atmosphere.
5. Take a Cycle Rickshaw Ride:
   • Experience the chaotic charm of Chandni Chowk by taking a cycle rickshaw ride through the busy lanes. Its a great way to soak in the local sights and sounds while avoiding the heavy pedestrian traffic.
6. Explore Traditional Markets:
   • Visit the paper market for traditional stationery and books.
   • Ballimaran is known for selling old books and antique items.
7. Visit the Haveli of Mirza Ghalib:
   • The famous poet Mirza Ghalibs haveli is located in Chandni Chowk. Though not as well-known as other landmarks, its a spot where literature lovers can pay homage to one of the most celebrated poets of Urdu literature.

Attractions Near Chandni Chowk

1. Jama Masjid: A monumental mosque with stunning views of Old Delhi. You can climb the southern minaret for a panoramic view of the city.
2. Red Fort: A short walk from Chandni Chowk, this historical fort was the residence of Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years.
3. Raj Ghat: The memorial of Mahatma Gandhi, located a little further away from Chandni Chowk, is a serene spot to visit.
4. Gauri Shankar Temple: This ancient Hindu temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is also located near Chandni Chowk.

Summary:

• Best Time to Visit: October to March, ideally early morning or evening to avoid heavy crowds.
• Things to Do: Take a heritage walk, enjoy street food, shop for traditional goods, and explore historical landmarks.
• Attractions: Visit the Jama Masjid, Red Fort, Sis Ganj Gurudwara, and the paratha shops in Paranthe Wali Gali.

Photography at Chandni Chowk

• Photography Opportunities:
  Chandni Chowk offers plenty of photography opportunities due to its rich history, vibrant streets, and colorful market life. You can capture stunning architectural details from the Mughal era, the busy market scenes, street food vendors, and religious landmarks such as Jama Masjid, Red Fort, and Sis Ganj Gurudwara.
• Best Time for Photography:
  Early morning or late evening are the best times to take photos, as the light is softer, and you can avoid the worst of the crowds. During these hours, you can capture the beauty of the market without overwhelming noise and movement.
• Street Photography:
  Youll find many candid moments of daily life, colorful shop signs, bustling crowds, and local vendors that are perfect for street photography. Cycle rickshaws and narrow alleys provide an authentic atmosphere to capture the essence of Old Delhi.
• Respect Local Culture:
  While photographing people, always ask for permission, especially in religious or personal settings, out of respect for the local culture.

Entry Fee at Chandni Chowk

• No Entry Fee:
  There is no entry fee to visit Chandni Chowk itself, as it is a public market and part of Old Delhi. You are free to walk around and explore the area without having to pay for entry.
• Charges for Specific Attractions:
  • Jama Masjid: The entry to the mosque is free, but there is a nominal fee if you want to climb the minaret for a panoramic view of Delhi (around ?50-?100).
  • Red Fort: There is an entry fee for visiting the Red Fort. The general entry fee for Indians is around ?35, and for foreigners, its ?600.
  • Sis Ganj Gurudwara: Free to visit, as it is a religious site.
  • Paratha Wali Gali: No entry fee, but food is sold at various prices depending on the restaurant or vendor.

Safety Tips for Visiting Chandni Chowk

1. Watch Your Belongings:
   • Chandni Chowk can get quite crowded, and like in any busy market, there may be instances of pickpocketing. Keep your belongings close and be aware of your surroundings.
   • Carry a small bag or use a money belt to protect your valuables.
2. Avoid Overcrowding:
   • The streets of Chandni Chowk are narrow and packed with people, especially during peak hours. Its advisable to visit in the morning or evening to avoid the large crowds and enjoy a more relaxed experience.
3. Stay Hydrated:
   • It can get quite hot and exhausting, especially in the summer months. Drink plenty of water and keep cool, particularly if you plan on walking around for an extended period.
4. Beware of Traffic:
   • Chandni Chowk is a chaotic area, with both pedestrians and vehicles sharing the streets. Be cautious while crossing roads, especially in busy spots.
5. Respect Religious Sites:
   • If you plan to visit temples, mosques, or gurudwaras, dress modestly and respect the local customs. In some places, you may be asked to remove your shoes or cover your head before entering.
6. Avoid Fake Goods:
   • While Chandni Chowk is a shoppers paradise, be cautious of purchasing counterfeit or low-quality items, especially when it comes to electronics or designer goods.

Famous Food at Chandni Chowk

Chandni Chowk is a food lovers paradise, offering a wide variety of traditional Indian street food. Here are some of the must-try dishes:

1. Parathas at Paranthe Wali Gali:
   • This narrow alley is famous for its deep-fried parathas filled with various ingredients like potatoes, cauliflower, paneer, and even sweet fillings. Its a must-visit for foodies.
2. Chole Bhature:
   • A famous dish in North India, chole bhature consists of spicy chickpea curry (chole) served with deep-fried bread (bhature). Its a hearty meal, perfect for a quick bite.
3. Jalebi:
   • Crispy and syrupy, jalebi is a popular sweet that is fried and soaked in sugar syrup. Its especially delicious when served hot from the shops around Chandni Chowk.
4. Samosas and Chaat:
   • Chandni Chowk offers some of the best samosas (deep-fried pastry with spicy filling) and chaat (Indian snacks like bhel puri, pani puri, and dahi puri).
5. Aloo Tikki:
   • Aloo tikki is a crispy potato patty served with various chutneys and toppings. Its often paired with pani puri or chole.
6. Lassi:
   • Lassi is a popular yogurt drink, and there are many places in and around Chandni Chowk where you can enjoy a sweet or salty lassi.
7. Kebabs:
   • Kebabs (both vegetarian and non-vegetarian) are a famous food item in Chandni Chowk, particularly in restaurants like Karims that have been serving these dishes for generations.
8. Rabri Faluda:
   • For dessert, try the rabri faluda, a sweet dish made with thickened milk, rose syrup, and vermicelli, topped with chopped nuts and ice cream.

Summary

• Photography: Perfect for capturing historic landmarks, bustling markets, and street life.
• Entry Fee: No entry fee for the market, but attractions like Red Fort and Jama Masjid have minimal fees.
• Safety Tips: Watch your belongings, avoid crowds, stay hydrated, and be cautious while crossing roads.