Patna Museum History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography
Located at
Patna
Bihar
Patna Museum, located in the heart of Patna, Bihar, is a treasure trove of ancient artifacts and historical collections. Established in 1917, it showcases a remarkable range of sculptures, paintings, and relics, including the famous Didarganj Yakshi statue. The museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts exploring Indias rich cultural heritage.
The Patna Museum, located in Patna, Bihar, is one of the most prominent museums in India. Established in 1917 during the British Raj, it is often referred to as the "Jadu Ghar" by locals, which means "House of Magic." The museum is renowned for its vast and diverse collection of historical, archaeological, and artistic treasures that reflect Bihars rich cultural heritage.
The Patna Museum has a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century during British rule in India. Its establishment was driven by the need to preserve and showcase Bihar’‘s immense archaeological, historical, and cultural heritage. Heres a detailed look at its history:
Foundation and Establishment
- Inception (1917):
- The museum was established on April 3, 1917, during the British Raj. It was part of a broader initiative to preserve Indias rich history and cultural artifacts.
- The foundation of the museum was laid following the partition of Bengal in 1912, when Patna became the capital of the newly formed province of Bihar and Orissa. This administrative shift highlighted the need for a repository to conserve the regions antiquities and heritage.
- Objective:
- The primary aim of the museum was to house the numerous artifacts and archaeological discoveries made in Bihar, especially from sites like Nalanda, Rajgir, and Bodh Gaya, which were rich in historical significance.
Architecture
- The building was designed in a Mughal-Rajput revival style, reflecting a blend of traditional Indian and colonial architectural elements.
- Constructed primarily of red sandstone, the structure features domes, arches, and large verandas, giving it a grand yet traditional appearance.
Collection Growth
- Early Years:
- In its initial years, the museum began collecting artifacts uncovered from archaeological excavations in Bihar.
- These included Mauryan sculptures, Gupta-period art, coins, and Buddhist relics.
- Expansion of Collections:
- Over the decades, the museum expanded its collection to include manuscripts, textiles, paintings, weapons, and other historical items, many of which were donated by individuals and institutions.
- The discovery of the famous Didarganj Yakshi statue in 1917 became a defining moment for the museum, as the statue is considered one of the finest examples of Mauryan art.
Role During Indian Independence
- During the freedom movement, the Patna Museum served as a cultural hub, showcasing India’‘s glorious past and inspiring the nationalist movement.
- It became a symbol of pride for Bihar, reflecting its contributions to Indias ancient and medieval history.
Post-Independence Period
- After Indias independence in 1947, the museum continued to thrive, with the government of Bihar taking active steps to further enrich its collections.
- Archaeological excavations at sites like Nalanda, Vikramshila, and Kumrahar contributed significant artifacts, including Buddhist relics, coins, and sculptures.
Modern Developments
- Transition to Bihar Museum (2015):
- With the opening of the state-of-the-art Bihar Museum in 2015, some of the major collections, including the Didarganj Yakshi, were transferred to the new facility.
- This marked a shift in focus, as the Patna Museum retained its historical charm while the Bihar Museum became a modern cultural hub.
- Preserving Legacy:
- Despite the transition, the Patna Museum remains an important institution, showcasing many significant artifacts and serving as a testament to its century-old legacy.
The best time to visit Patna Museum is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather in Patna is cooler and more pleasant. Here’s why this period is ideal:
Reasons:
- Weather: The temperature during these months typically ranges between 10°C to 25°C, making it comfortable for sightseeing.
- Festivals: If you visit during October or November, you can experience vibrant festivals like Diwali and Chhath Puja, which add cultural richness to your trip.
- Timings: The museum is generally open from 10:30 AM to 4:30 PM, so plan your visit during these hours for a smooth experience.
Avoid Summer and Monsoon:
- Summers (April to June) can be very hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C.
- Monsoons (July to September) might disrupt travel plans due to heavy rainfall.
Visiting the Patna Museum is a treat for history buffs and art lovers. Heres a list of things you can do there to make the most of your visit:
1. Explore Ancient Artifacts
- Admire the collection of Mauryan-era sculptures, including the famous Didarganj Yakshi, a stunning example of ancient Indian craftsmanship.
- View coins, tools, and other artifacts from the Gupta, Kushana, and Mauryan dynasties.
2. Marvel at Fossils and Natural History
- Check out the fossil gallery, which houses a 200-million-year-old tree fossil and other prehistoric relics.
- Explore exhibits on wildlife, including taxidermy specimens of various animals and birds.
3. Admire the Buddha Relics
- Visit the Holy Relic Casket, said to contain the ashes of Lord Buddha, housed in a special Buddha Gallery.
- Enjoy the serene ambiance of this section, which reflects Bihars Buddhist heritage.
4. Discover Rare Manuscripts and Paintings
- Browse through a collection of ancient manuscripts and books written on palm leaves.
- Admire beautiful Mughal and Rajput miniatures and other paintings.
5. Visit the Art Gallery
- Appreciate contemporary and modern artworks in the museums art gallery.
- Look out for local artworks from Bihar, showcasing the regions cultural vibrancy.
6. Photography and Architecture
- Capture the beautiful Indo-Saracenic architecture of the museum building. The red brick facade and sprawling lawns make for great photos.
- Some galleries may allow photography, so check the rules.
7. Learn at Special Exhibits
- Attend special exhibitions or events (if scheduled during your visit), which highlight specific themes or collections.
8. Relax in the Museum Grounds
- The museum has open spaces and gardens where you can take a break and enjoy some quiet time amidst nature.
Here are some popular attractions near Patna Museum that you can explore to enhance your visit:
1. Golghar (Approx. 2.5 km)
- Why Visit?
A historic granary built in 1786 by the British, Golghar offers a panoramic view of the Ganges and the city from the top.
- Tip: Climb the 145 steps for the view but visit during cooler hours.
2. Gandhi Maidan (Approx. 2.5 km)
- Why Visit?
A historic ground where Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders addressed public gatherings. Its now a vibrant open space for relaxation and events.
- Tip: Ideal for an evening stroll.
3. Bihar Museum (Approx. 1.5 km)
- Why Visit?
This modern museum complements Patna Museum with interactive exhibits on Bihars culture, history, and heritage.
- Highlights: The Bihar section on the Mauryan Empire and a childrens gallery.
4. Mahavir Mandir (Approx. 4 km)
- Why Visit?
A famous Hanuman temple near Patna Junction that attracts devotees and tourists alike.
- Tip: Best visited early in the morning to avoid crowds.
5. Srikrishna Science Centre (Approx. 2.5 km)
- Why Visit?
A fun and educational attraction for families, with interactive science exhibits and a 3D theatre.
6. Gandhi Sangrahalaya (Approx. 2.5 km)
- Why Visit?
This museum showcases the life and work of Mahatma Gandhi, with photographs, letters, and personal belongings.
7. Patna Sahib Gurudwara (Approx. 12 km)
- Why Visit?
A spiritual site of great significance for Sikhs, it is the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
- Tip: Visit early morning or evening for a peaceful experience.
8. Kumhrar (Approx. 6 km)
- Why Visit?
An archaeological site showcasing the remains of the Mauryan period, including ancient pillars and a large hall.
Photography at Patna Museum is allowed in certain areas, but there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure a smooth experience:
1. General Rules for Photography
- Allowed Areas: Photography is permitted in open spaces and most galleries, especially for personal use.
- Restricted Areas: Some sections, such as the Buddha Relics Gallery or exhibits with delicate artifacts, may have restrictions. Look for signs or ask the staff for clarity.
2. Professional Photography
- Permission: If you plan to use professional cameras, tripods, or other equipment, you may need prior permission from the museum authorities.
- Fee: There could be an additional charge for professional or commercial photography.
3. Best Photography Spots
- Indo-Saracenic Architecture: Capture the stunning red-brick facade of the museum building.
- Outdoor Spaces: The gardens and open spaces are ideal for photos with natural light.
- Artifacts: Sculptures like the Didarganj Yakshi make for striking photographs, but ensure you follow the no-flash rule if applicable.
4. Photography Tips
- Lighting: Natural light works best for outdoor shots. For indoor galleries, carry a camera with good low-light capabilities as flash is often prohibited.
- Respect Rules: Avoid touching artifacts or leaning on display cases for photos.
- Time: Visit early in the day to avoid crowds and have better opportunities for clean shots.
5. Alternatives for Photography Enthusiasts
If photography inside the museum is restricted, consider heading to nearby attractions like Golghar or Bihar Museum, which also offer great opportunities for capturing memorable moments.
The Patna Museum offers an affordable and enriching experience for visitors interested in exploring Bihar’‘s rich cultural heritage. Here’‘s the latest information on entry fees and visiting hours:
Entry Fees
- General Admission:
- Special Exhibit:
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- Indian Nationals: ?15 per person.
- Foreign Nationals: ?250 per person.
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- Buddha Relic Viewing: An additional ?100 per person is charged to view the sacred relics of Lord Buddha.
Tripadvisor
Visiting Hours
- Open: Tuesday to Sunday
- Timings: 10:30 AM to 4:30 PM
- Closed: Mondays and select public holidays
Additional Information
- Photography: Permitted in most areas; however, some exhibits may have restrictions. It’‘s advisable to check with museum staff regarding photography policies.
- Facilities: The museum offers amenities such as restrooms and a souvenir shop.
Safety Tips for Visiting Patna Museum
To ensure a smooth and safe experience at Patna Museum, here are a few tips:
- Follow Museum Rules
- Secure Your Belongings
- Travel During Daylight
- Stay Hydrated
- Be Mindful of Crowds
- Stay With Your Group
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- Do not touch any artifacts or exhibits.
- Follow instructions regarding restricted areas or photography restrictions.
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- Keep your valuables, like wallets, phones, and cameras, secure.
- Use a crossbody bag or backpack to avoid misplacing items.
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- If you’‘re unfamiliar with Patna, visit the museum during daylight hours for safety and convenience.
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- Carry a water bottle (though drinking might not be allowed inside the museum, it’‘s useful for breaks outside).
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- Avoid peak hours if you prefer a quieter experience. The museum can get busy, especially on weekends and holidays.
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- If you’‘re visiting with family or friends, stay together to avoid losing track of anyone, especially children.
Famous Food Near Patna Museum
After your visit, you can explore some delicious local food options nearby:
- Litti Chokha
- Chana Ghugni
- Thekua
- Kachori-Sabzi
- Kulhad Chai
- Bihar’‘s Sweets
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- A traditional Bihari dish made of roasted wheat balls (litti) stuffed with sattu and served with chokha (a mashed mix of brinjal or potato).
- Where to Try: Local stalls or eateries like Biryani Mahal.
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- A spicy and tangy dish made from black gram, perfect as a quick snack.
- Where to Try: Street food vendors around Gandhi Maidan.
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- A sweet fried snack made of wheat flour, jaggery, and ghee, popular as a traditional dessert.
- Where to Buy: Sweet shops like Sudha Dairy outlets.
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- A breakfast favorite, these crispy kachoris are served with spicy potato curry.
- Where to Try: Try this at Roti Ghar or small roadside vendors.
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- Tea served in an eco-friendly earthen cup for an authentic local experience.
- Where to Try: Tea stalls near the museum or Golghar.
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- Don’‘t miss desserts like Khaja, Balushahi, and Tilkut.
- Where to Buy: Sweet shops like Harihar Sweets or Ganguram Sweets.
Reaching Patna Museum is relatively easy due to its central location in Patna, Bihar. Here are various ways to get there:
1. By Air
- Nearest Airport: Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport, Patna (Approx. 6 km from the museum).
- How to Reach:
- Take a prepaid taxi or app-based cab (15–20 minutes).
- Alternatively, use an auto-rickshaw for a budget-friendly option.
2. By Train
- Nearest Railway Station: Patna Junction (Approx. 2.5 km from the museum).
- How to Reach:
- Use an auto-rickshaw or e-rickshaw (10–15 minutes).
- App-based cabs like Ola/Uber are also available.
3. By Road
- From Gandhi Maidan: Approx. 2.5 km away.
- Auto-rickshaw or cycle-rickshaw are economical options.
- From Any Part of Patna: Use public transport like city buses or book a cab.
4. Public Transport
- City Buses: Look for buses heading toward the Bailey Road area.
- Shared Auto-Rickshaws: Widely available and cost-effective. Ask for rides heading toward Bailey Road or the Bihar Museum (adjacent to Patna Museum).
5. By Private Vehicle
- The museum is located on Buddha Marg, a prominent road in Patna. You can use GPS to navigate.
- Parking: Limited parking space may be available near the museum. Plan accordingly.
Landmark for Directions
The museum is close to other well-known landmarks like:
- Bihar Museum
- Golghar
- Gandhi Maidan
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