Sabarmati Ashram History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography

Sabarmati Ashram is a historically significant site in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, deeply associated with Mahatma Gandhi. It was established in 1917 on the banks of the Sabarmati River and became one of the focal points of the Indian independence movement. Gandhi lived here for over a decade and used the ashram as a base for his campaigns of nonviolent resistance and social reform. The site holds a special place in Indias history due to its association with key events like the Salt March (Dandi March) in 1930, which marked a turning point in the freedom struggle.

Key Features of Sabarmati Ashram:

1. Historical Significance:
   • Sabarmati Ashram served as Mahatma Gandhis residence and center for his campaigns for independence.
   • It was the place where Gandhi lived with his followers, practicing and promoting his philosophies of nonviolence, truth, and self-reliance (Swaraj).
2. Gandhis Simple Lifestyle:
   • The ashram was designed to reflect Gandhis values of simplicity and self-sufficiency. The residents grew their own food, spun khadi (handwoven cotton fabric), and lived a life based on minimalism.
3. Key Buildings:
   • Hriday Kunj: Gandhis personal residence within the ashram, where he stayed and worked. It is now a museum with photographs, writings, and personal items of Gandhi.
   • Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya: The museum housing a collection of historical artifacts, documents, and exhibits about Gandhis life and struggle for Indian independence.
   • Magan Niwas: The residence of one of Gandhis close associates, which is also preserved as a part of the ashram.
4. Salt March (Dandi March) Memorial:
   • The ashram is known for being the starting point of the Dandi March, a key act of civil disobedience led by Gandhi against the British salt tax. A memorial marks this historic event.
5. Khadi Production:
   • The ashram played a pivotal role in promoting the use of khadi as a symbol of self-reliance and opposition to British goods. The spinning wheel (charkha) became a prominent symbol of Indias independence movement.
6. Peaceful Atmosphere:
   • Sabarmati Ashram is known for its calm, tranquil setting, with lush greenery and simple structures, symbolizing Gandhis philosophy of peace and simplicity. The location along the Sabarmati River adds to the serene environment.
7. Gandhis Philosophy:
   • The ashram served as a place for contemplation and the practice of Gandhis principles, including truth (Satya), nonviolence (Ahimsa), and self-discipline. It continues to inspire visitors globally to follow these values.
8. Sabarmati Ashram Trust:
   • The ashram is now managed by the Sabarmati Ashram Preservation and Memorial Trust, which works to preserve the site and promote Gandhis teachings through exhibitions, educational programs, and cultural events.

History of Sabarmati Ashram:

Sabarmati Ashram, also known as Gandhi Ashram, has a rich historical background and is deeply tied to the life and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi. It is located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, on the banks of the Sabarmati River. The ashram was established in 1917 and played a pivotal role in the Indian freedom movement and the promotion of Gandhian principles like nonviolence, self-reliance, and truth.

Key Historical Events:

1. Establishment in 1917:
   • In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi moved to Sabarmati Ashram with his family and followers. Gandhi had been living in South Africa for many years, where he had developed his philosophy of nonviolent resistance (Satyagraha). Upon his return to India, he decided to set up the ashram as a base for his political and social activities.
   • The ashram was founded on the land donated by a wealthy philanthropist, Maganlal Gandhi (no relation to Mahatma Gandhi), and it was meant to be a place of simple living, self-reliance, and spiritual discipline.
2. The Ashrams Role in the Freedom Struggle:
   • Satyagraha Movement: Sabarmati Ashram became the heart of Gandhis Satyagraha movement in India. It was here that Gandhi and his followers practiced self-sufficiency, spun khadi (handwoven cloth), and worked toward building a self-reliant nation.
   • Promoting Khadi and Swadeshi Movement: Gandhi used the ashram to promote the idea of khadi as a symbol of Indias independence from British rule. He also encouraged people to boycott British goods in favor of locally produced items.
   • Nonviolent Resistance: From the ashram, Gandhi organized various peaceful protests and campaigns against British rule, including the famous Salt March (Dandi March) in 1930, which began at the ashram and led to the breaking of the salt laws imposed by the British.
3. The Salt March (1930):
   • One of the most important events in Indian history, the Salt March, began from Sabarmati Ashram on March 12, 1930. Gandhi, along with his followers, marched 240 miles to the coastal village of Dandi to make salt from seawater in defiance of the British salt monopoly. This act of civil disobedience became a turning point in Indias struggle for independence.
4. Inspiration for Social and Economic Reform:
   • At Sabarmati Ashram, Gandhi also worked on his social reform campaigns, including the abolition of untouchability, the promotion of education, and the empowerment of women. The ashram became a model of communal harmony, where people from different castes and backgrounds worked together.
   • The ashram was an important center for Gandhis experiments with communal living, including cooperative farming, hand-spinning, and promoting an eco-friendly lifestyle.
5. Departure in 1930:
   • Although Gandhi spent over a decade at Sabarmati Ashram, in 1930, he left to lead the Salt March and later spent much of his time traveling across India and advocating for independence. Despite this, the ashram continued to play a significant role in the independence struggle as the focal point of his efforts.
6. Post-Independence Period:
   • After India gained independence in 1947, Sabarmati Ashram remained a symbol of Gandhis teachings and was preserved as a memorial to his life and work.
   • The ashram continued to attract thousands of visitors, including dignitaries, world leaders, and those inspired by Gandhis principles. It was turned into a museum in the years following independence.
7. Preservation and Memorialization:
   • In 1963, the Sabarmati Ashram Preservation and Memorial Trust was established to maintain the ashram and to continue educating people about Gandhis life and ideas.
   • Today, Sabarmati Ashram stands as both a historical site and a place of pilgrimage for those who seek to understand the ideals of nonviolence and truth.

Best Time to Visit Sabarmati Ashram:

The best time to visit Sabarmati Ashram is during the winter months (from November to February) when the weather in Ahmedabad is pleasant and cool. The temperature during this period ranges from 10°C to 25°C, making it ideal for sightseeing and exploring the ashrams surroundings. Avoid visiting during the summer months (March to June), as the weather can be extremely hot, with temperatures reaching over 40°C. The monsoon season (July to September) can also be less ideal due to heavy rains, although the greenery around the area is lush during this time.

Things to Do and Attractions at Sabarmati Ashram:

1. Explore Hriday Kunj:
   • Hriday Kunj is the personal residence of Mahatma Gandhi within the ashram. It is one of the main attractions, where you can get a glimpse into his personal life. The rooms are preserved as they were during his time, and visitors can see his belongings, photos, and writings. It is a peaceful place to reflect on his values and lifestyle.
2. Visit the Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya (Gandhi Museum):
   • The museum located within the ashram houses an extensive collection of photographs, documents, books, and personal items related to Gandhis life and the Indian independence struggle. It also features exhibitions on his philosophy of nonviolence, his role in the freedom movement, and his impact on global peace movements.
3. Take a Walk Along the Sabarmati Riverfront:
   • The Sabarmati Ashram is located on the banks of the Sabarmati River, providing a serene and scenic atmosphere. You can take a peaceful walk along the riverfront, enjoying the view of the flowing river and the lush greenery around the ashram. Its an excellent place for quiet contemplation.
4. Learn About Khadi and Hand-Spinning:
   • One of the core teachings of Gandhi was the promotion of self-reliance, which included wearing khadi (handwoven cloth). At the ashram, you can visit the Khadi Gramodyog, where the traditional art of spinning cotton on a charkha (spinning wheel) is demonstrated. You can also purchase khadi products as a souvenir.
5. Attend Educational Programs and Exhibitions:
   • The Sabarmati Ashram regularly organizes educational programs, lectures, workshops, and exhibitions related to Mahatma Gandhis life, his principles, and their relevance today. These activities provide a deeper understanding of his thoughts and are perfect for those interested in learning more about his legacy.
6. Visit the Salt March Memorial:
   • The ashram is the starting point of the famous Salt March (Dandi March) of 1930, and there is a memorial dedicated to this historic event. The march, led by Gandhi to protest the British monopoly on salt, is a defining moment in Indias struggle for independence. The memorial includes information about the march and its significance.
7. Attend the Evening Prayer (Prarthana):
   • Every evening, visitors can participate in the simple yet moving evening prayer (Prarthana), which is based on the hymns Gandhi used to recite. The prayer is a peaceful way to connect with Gandhis spiritual practices, promoting unity, peace, and nonviolence. It is an enriching experience, especially if you are interested in Gandhis spiritual teachings.
8. Explore the Magan Niwas:
   • This building is named after one of Gandhis associates, Maganlal Gandhi. It is another place within the ashram that is preserved for historical value. The building offers insight into the everyday lives of the people who lived and worked alongside Gandhi.
9. Visit the "Vinoba Bhave" Section:
   • This section inside the ashram is dedicated to Vinoba Bhave, one of Gandhis disciples and a key figure in the land reforms movement. The ashram showcases his life and work, including his role in promoting the Bhoodan (land-gift) movement.
10. Spend Time in the Peaceful Surroundings:
    • One of the most powerful aspects of the Sabarmati Ashram is its serene, simple environment. Take time to enjoy the tranquility of the place, meditate, or simply reflect on Gandhis teachings while surrounded by the beautiful gardens and peaceful atmosphere of the ashram.

Other Attractions Near Sabarmati Ashram:

1. Sabarmati Riverfront:
   • The riverfront is a developed area with parks, walkways, and gardens, making it an ideal spot to relax. You can enjoy a boat ride along the river or simply take in the scenic views.
2. Sidi Saiyyed Mosque:
   • Located a few kilometers from the ashram, this mosque is famous for its intricate jali (stone lattice) work, especially the "Sidi Saiyyed Jali," which is a beautiful example of Indo-Saracenic architecture.
3. Ahmedabad Haat:
   • This is a handicraft market located near the ashram where you can buy traditional Gujarati handicrafts, khadi products, and other souvenirs.
4. Kankaria Lake:
   • A popular spot for families and tourists, Kankaria Lake is an entertainment hub with boat rides, parks, and zoo, located around 10 km from Sabarmati Ashram.

• Photography at Sabarmati Ashram:

  • Photography is allowed within the premises of Sabarmati Ashram, but there are some guidelines to follow:
    • No flash photography is allowed, especially inside the museum, to preserve the artifacts and exhibits.
    • Photography is permitted in most of the outdoor areas, including Hriday Kunj, the Salt March Memorial, and the Khadi Gramodyog section.
    • Its always advisable to ask permission before taking photos in areas that may be restricted for conservation purposes or during special events or prayers.

  Entry Fee:

  • Entry fee to Sabarmati Ashram is quite affordable, as the site is focused on promoting education and remembrance of Mahatma Gandhis legacy.
    • Adults: ?5-10
    • Students & Children: Free (or nominal fee)
  • Museum Fee: The Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya (Museum) charges a nominal fee of around ?20-30 for entry.
  • Special Exhibitions: Fees for temporary exhibitions or special events may vary, so its best to inquire about them at the entrance.

  Safety Tips:

  1. Stay Hydrated: If youre visiting during the warmer months, carry water and stay hydrated, as the sun can be intense, especially around midday.
  2. Dress Modestly: As Sabarmati Ashram is a place of historical and spiritual significance, its respectful to wear modest clothing. Comfortable walking shoes are also recommended as youll be walking around the premises.
  3. Beware of Sun Exposure: Use sunscreen and wear a hat or cap when exploring the outdoor areas, especially if you visit during the summer months.
  4. Respect the Quiet Environment: Sabarmati Ashram is a place for contemplation and reflection, so keep noise levels low, especially during prayer times or in areas of personal significance like Hriday Kunj.
  5. Watch Your Belongings: While the ashram is generally safe, always keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas or while exploring the museum.
  6. Avoid Littering: The ashram promotes cleanliness and simple living. Be sure to dispose of your trash properly or take it with you if necessary.

  Famous Food Near Sabarmati Ashram:

  While Sabarmati Ashram doesnt have a dedicated food court, there are several popular food spots nearby where you can try authentic Gujarati cuisine and snacks. Some famous foods to try:

  1. Khakhra:
     • A traditional Gujarati snack, Khakhra is a crispy, baked flatbread, often served with chutneys or yogurt. Its a healthy and crunchy snack loved by locals and visitors.
  2. Dhokla:
     • A soft, spongy steamed snack made from fermented rice and chickpea flour, Dhokla is a famous Gujarati dish typically served with tangy green chutney.
  3. Khandvi:
     • A savory snack made from gram flour and yogurt, Khandvi is rolled into thin, bite-sized pieces and flavored with mustard seeds and sesame.
  4. Farsan:
     • Farsan refers to a variety of savory snacks, including items like dhokla, khandvi, and handvo (a spiced vegetable cake), which you can find at local food stalls near the ashram.
  5. Gujarati Thali:
     • A traditional Gujarati thali (platter) offers a variety of dishes, including roti (flatbread), dal (lentils), sabzi (vegetable curry), rice, and sweet dishes like gajar halwa or thepla. You can try a thali at nearby restaurants or eateries in Ahmedabad for a wholesome meal.
  6. Samosa:
     • A popular Indian snack, samosas are deep-fried pastries filled with spicy potato and peas. Its a great snack to try at local street food vendors around the ashram.
  7. Ice Cream or Kulfi:
     • If youre visiting during the summer months, a cool treat like kulfi (Indian ice cream) or a local ice cream would be a refreshing way to enjoy the heat.
  8. Jalebi:
     • A popular Indian sweet, jalebi is deep-fried, coiled dough soaked in sugar syrup. Its crunchy on the outside and soft on the inside, and you can find it at various food stalls.

  Nearby Restaurants and Eateries:

  • Agashiye: Known for serving authentic Gujarati thali, its a popular choice among visitors.
  • The Green House: A great place for a vegetarian meal, offering a mix of Indian and international cuisine.
  • Kailash Restaurant: Known for serving tasty Gujarati snacks and traditional meals.
  • Law Garden Market: While a bit farther from the ashram, this area is known for its street food stalls, serving everything from dosa to bhel puri.