Sun Temple History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography
Located at
Konark
Odisha
The Sun Temple, located in Konark, Odisha, is one of Indias most magnificent architectural marvels, dedicated to the Sun God, Surya. Built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, the temple is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot with twelve intricately carved wheels, drawn by seven horses.
The Sun Temple in Konark, Odisha, is a famous and beautiful temple built in the 13th century to honor the Sun God, Surya. It was made by King Narasimhadeva I and is designed to look like a huge chariot with 12 giant stone wheels and 7 horses pulling it—just like the Sun God’s ride in ancient stories.
The temple is known for its amazing carvings and detailed artwork on stone, showing people, animals, gods, and scenes from everyday life. Even though parts of the temple are damaged now, it still stands as a proud symbol of Indias rich history and great architecture.
History of the Sun Temple, Konark
The Sun Temple at Konark, Odisha, was built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty around the year 1250 CE. The temple was dedicated to Surya, the Sun God, who was an important deity in Hinduism.
It was designed to resemble a massive chariot, with twelve large stone wheels and seven horses, symbolizing the Sun God’s journey across the sky. This design not only reflects artistic brilliance but also shows deep knowledge of astronomy and timekeeping—the wheels even work as sundials.
The temple once stood about 100 feet tall (originally over 200 feet before damage) and was built entirely from black granite. It was located so that the first rays of the sun would shine directly onto the main entrance.
Over the centuries, the temple was damaged by natural wear, invasions, and neglect. By the 17th century, much of it had collapsed. However, parts of the temple, like the audience hall (Jagamohana) and the famous chariot wheels, still survive and are admired worldwide.
Best Time to Visit:
Top Things to Do at the Sun Temple:
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Explore the Temple Architecture
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Admire the carved chariot wheels, detailed stone work, and sculptures of dancers, animals, and deities.
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Learn at the Konark Museum (by ASI)
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Enjoy the Sound & Light Show (Evenings)
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Photography & Sightseeing
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Shop for Local Handicrafts
Nearby Attractions:
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Chandrabhaga Beach (3 km)
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Ramachandi Temple (7 km)
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Konark Museum (1 km)
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Puri (35 km)
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Bhubaneswar (65 km)
Photography at Sun Temple:
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Allowed: Yes, photography is allowed in the temple complex.
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Mobile and DSLR cameras are permitted for personal use.
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Tripods and drones are not allowed without special permission from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
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Best Time for Photos: Early morning or late afternoon for soft natural light and dramatic shadows on carvings.
Entry Fee:
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Indian Citizens: Rs 40 per person
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Foreign Tourists: Rs 600 per person
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Children under 15 years: Free
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Tickets: Can be booked online via the ASI or IRCTC heritage site, or bought at the entrance.
Safety Tips:
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Wear comfortable shoes – The complex is large and involves walking on uneven stone surfaces.
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Stay hydrated – Carry a water bottle, especially if visiting during warmer months.
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Beware of monkeys – Avoid carrying food openly.
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Respect the heritage site – Avoid climbing on sculptures or touching carvings.
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Travel in daylight – The area around the temple is safest and most scenic during daytime.
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Use licensed guides – For authentic information and a safe experience.
Famous Local Food to Try in Konark & Nearby:
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Dalma – A traditional Odia dish made of lentils and vegetables.
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Chhena Poda – A baked dessert made of cottage cheese, sugar, and cardamom – a must-try sweet from Odisha.
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Santula – A mild vegetable curry, healthy and tasty.
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Pakhala Bhata – Fermented rice dish, usually eaten with fried or mashed vegetables.
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Seafood – Being close to the coast, you’ll find fresh fish curry, prawn dishes, and crab masala in local eateries.
Here is how you can reach the Sun Temple in Konark, Odisha:
By Train:
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Nearest Railway Station:
Puri Railway Station – about 35 km from Konark
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From Puri, you can hire a taxi, auto-rickshaw, or take a local bus to Konark.
By Air:
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Nearest Airport:
Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar – about 65 km away
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From Bhubaneswar, you can hire a cab or take a bus to Konark (approx. 1.5–2 hours by road)
By Road:
Self-Drive or Taxi:
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Roads to Konark are well-maintained and safe for driving.
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Route: Bhubaneswar → Puri → Konark (Triangle route, all well connected)
People also ask
1. Where is Sun Temple?
The most famous Sun Temple is in Konark, Odisha, near the Bay of Bengal.
2. Why is Sun Temple famous for?
It’s famous for its chariot-shaped design, built in the 13th century, dedicated to the Sun God (Surya) and known for its stunning stone carvings.
3. Sun Temple opening and closing timing?
The temple is open daily from 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM.
4. Sun Temple best time to go?
Best time to visit is from October to February, when the weather is cool and ideal for sightseeing.
5. What is special in Sun Temple?
The temple is shaped like a giant stone chariot with 12 wheels, pulled by 7 horses, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
6. Sun Temple rules? (in 2 lines)
Respect the heritage site – no shoes, no touching carvings, and follow the guide instructions. Photography is allowed, but with care.
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