Somnath Temple History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography
Located at
Prabhas Patan, near Veraval in Saurashtra
Gujarat
The Somnath Temple, located in Prabhas Patan near Veraval in Gujarat, India, is one of the most sacred and historically significant Hindu temples. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered the first of the twelve Jyotirlingas, which are the holiest Shiva shrines.
A Journey Through Time and Faith
Nestled on the western coast of India, the Somnath Temple is a stunning monument that stands as a testament to Indias rich cultural heritage and spiritual legacy. Located in the Prabhas Patan near Veraval in Saurashtra, Gujarat, this temple is not just an architectural marvel but also a sacred pilgrimage site that attracts devotees and tourists from around the world. Lets embark on a journey to explore the history, architecture, and spiritual significance of the Somnath Temple.
A Glimpse into History
The Somnath Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva, has a history that dates back to ancient times. According to Hindu mythology, the temple was originally built by the Moon God, Soma, as a token of gratitude to Lord Shiva, who freed him from a curse. Over the centuries, the temple faced several invasions and destructions, only to rise again each time, symbolizing resilience and faith.
The temples storied past includes invasions by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1026, who plundered its wealth, and subsequent reconstructions by various rulers, including the Solanki King Kumarapala in the 12th century and later by Hindu saints and philanthropists in modern times. The current structure, which stands tall and proud, was reconstructed in 1951 under the guidance of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the first Deputy Prime Minister of India.
Architectural Grandeur
The Somnath Temple is an architectural masterpiece that seamlessly blends traditional Hindu temple design with exquisite craftsmanship. The temple is built in the Chalukya style, characterized by intricate carvings, grand shikhara (spire), and a sanctum that houses the revered Jyotirlinga.
The temples main spire rises to a height of about 50 meters, and its flag mast is 37 feet high, symbolizing the divine connection between the temple and the heavens. The temple complex also includes the Sabha Mandap (assembly hall) and the Nritya Mandap (dance hall), adorned with sculptures and carvings that depict various mythological stories and deities.
Spiritual Significance
For millions of devotees, the Somnath Temple is a place of immense spiritual significance. It is believed that a visit to the temple and offering prayers to the Jyotirlinga can cleanse ones soul and bring divine blessings. The temple is also associated with the legend of Lord Krishna, who is said to have visited the site before his departure from the mortal world.
The temples serene surroundings, with the Arabian Sea waves crashing against its shores, add to the spiritual ambiance, making it a perfect place for meditation and reflection. The rhythmic chanting of prayers, the fragrance of incense, and the sight of the majestic Jyotirlinga create an atmosphere of divine serenity that touches the hearts of all who visit.
A Modern Marvel
While deeply rooted in tradition, the Somnath Temple has also embraced modernity to enhance the experience for its visitors. The temple premises are well-maintained, with facilities such as clean restrooms, drinking water, and guided tours available for devotees and tourists. The Sound and Light Show held every evening narrates the temples history and legends, adding a captivating dimension to the visit.
Best Time to Visit Somnath Temple
- Best Timing: October to March is the best time to visit due to the pleasant weather.
- Temple Timings: The temple welcomes visitors from 6:00 AM to 9:30 PM.
- Aarti Timings:
- Morning Aarti: 7:00 AM
- Noon Aarti: 12:00 PM
- Evening Aarti: 7:00 PM
- Light and Sound Show: Held every evening from 8:00 PM to 9:00 PM.
Things to do when you visit Somnath Temple:
1. Attend the Aarti
- Morning Aarti: Usually around 7:00 AM.
- Evening Aarti: Typically around 7:00 PM. This is a particularly grand and spiritual experience.
- Night Aarti: Often around 10:00 PM.
2. Participate in the Sound and Light Show
- The temple hosts a sound and light show in the evening which narrates the history and significance of Somnath.
3. Explore the Temple Complex
- Main Shrine: Visit the main temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Sub-Shrines: Explore other smaller shrines within the complex.
- Jyotirlinga: Seek blessings at the Jyotirlinga, one of the twelve sacred abodes of Shiva.
4. Take a Dip in the Holy Waters
- Gomati Ghat: Take a dip in the holy waters near the temple which is believed to purify ones soul.
5. Meditate and Pray
- Find a quiet spot within the temple premises to meditate and absorb the spiritual energy of the place.
6. Shopping
- Shop for religious souvenirs, books, and handicrafts in the shops around the temple.
7. Enjoy Local Cuisine
- Relish local Gujarati cuisine in the nearby eateries and restaurants.
8. Stay in Temple Accommodation
- The temple trust offers accommodation for pilgrims. Staying within the temple premises can enhance the spiritual experience.
9. Photography
- Capture the architectural beauty of the temple. Note that photography inside the main temple might be restricted.
Attractions at Somnath Temple
- Somnath Temple: The main attraction, a stunning temple known for its historical and religious significance.
- Bhalka Tirth: Located about 5 km from the Somnath temple, it is believed to be the place where Lord Krishna was mistakenly shot by an arrow.
- Triveni Sangam Snanghat: The confluence of three rivers - Hiran, Kapila, and Saraswati.
- Somnath Beach: A serene beach near the temple, perfect for relaxation.
- Junagadh Gate: The gate through which Mahmud of Ghazni entered the town to loot the temple.
- Gir National Park: About 70 km away, home to the Asiatic lions.
- Diu: An island town known for its historic forts and beautiful beaches, around 90 km away.
- Prabhas Patan Museum: Near the temple, it houses artifacts and historical items related to Somnath.
Adventures at Somnath
- Temple Exploration:
- Somnath Temple: Visit the stunning temple complex, renowned for its intricate architecture and historical significance.
- Light and Sound Show: Attend the evening light and sound show that narrates the history of Somnath and its significance.
- Beach Activities:
- Somnath Beach: Enjoy water sports like jet skiing and parasailing or relax on the sandy shores.
- Sunset Viewing: The beach provides breathtaking sunset views, perfect for photography.
- Nearby Attractions:
- Bhalka Tirth: The site where Lord Krishna was accidentally shot by an arrow. It is a serene place to visit.
- Gita Mandir: A beautiful temple with intricate carvings dedicated to Lord Krishna.
Budget for Somnath
- Transportation:
- Local Transport: Auto-rickshaws and taxis are available. Fares range from ?100 to ?300 depending on distance.
- Entry Fees:
- Entry to Somnath Temple is free. However, there may be charges for specific attractions and shows.
- Food:
- Local eateries serve meals ranging from ?100 to ?500, depending on the restaurant.
Packing Items for Somnath
- Clothing:
- Modest Attire: Wear respectful clothing suitable for temple visits. Lightweight, breathable fabrics are recommended.
- Comfortable Footwear: Ideal for walking around the temple and nearby attractions.
- Essentials:
- Sunscreen and Sunglasses: Protect yourself from the sun during outdoor activities.
- Insect Repellent: Useful for evenings and when near the beach.
- Personal Medications:
- Bring necessary medications and a basic first-aid kit.
- Water Bottle:
- Stay hydrated, especially during your temple and beach explorations.
- Camera/Smartphone:
- For capturing beautiful moments and stunning architecture.
Hidden Gems at Somnath
- Somnath Heritage Museum:
- A museum near the temple showcasing artifacts, history, and the temples architectural evolution.
- Old Somnath Temple Ruins:
- Visit the ruins of the original Somnath Temple to appreciate its ancient architecture and history.
- Nearby Villages:
- Explore local villages to experience the culture and traditions of the Saurashtra region.
Entry Fee for Somnath Temple
- Somnath Temple: No entry fee.
- For other nearby attractions, entry fees might vary. For instance, Gir National Park has specific charges for safari and entry.
Photography at Somnath
- Photography: Not allowed inside the main temple premises. However, you can take pictures of the exterior and nearby attractions.
Famous Food at Somnath
It a significant pilgrimage site and also a place where you can enjoy some delicious local cuisine. While the temple itself is primarily a religious site and doesnt have its own signature dish, the region around Somnath offers some delightful foods that are famous among visitors:
- Gujarati Thali: This is a must-try when in Gujarat. A typical Gujarati Thali includes a variety of dishes such as roti, dal, kadhi, rice, shaak (vegetables), dhokla, and sweets like jalebi or shrikhand.
- Dhokla: A steamed savory cake made from fermented rice and chickpea batter. Its light, spongy, and often served with chutneys.
- Fafda and Jalebi: This sweet and savory combination is a popular breakfast item. Fafda is a crispy snack made from gram flour, while Jalebi is a sweet, sticky dessert.
- Khichdi: A simple, comforting dish made of rice and lentils, often served with kadhi (a yogurt-based curry).
- Undhiyu: A traditional Gujarati dish made with mixed vegetables and spices, typically prepared during the winter season.
- Thepla: Spiced flatbreads made from whole wheat flour, fenugreek leaves, and spices. They are usually enjoyed with yogurt or pickle.
While these dishes are not exclusive to Somnath, they are representative of the rich culinary heritage of Gujarat and can be found in eateries and restaurants around the temple area.
Tips for Visitor:
- Dress Code: Dress modestly and respectfully.
- Timing: Early mornings and evenings are the best times to visit.
- Guides: Consider hiring a local guide to understand the historical and spiritual significance better.
- Crowds: Be prepared for crowds, especially during festivals and weekends.
Visiting the Somnath Temple can be a profoundly spiritual and enriching experience, offering a blend of devotion, history, and culture.
Dining Options at Somnath
Vegan & Vegetarian Restaurants
- Gurukrupa Restaurant:
- A vegetarian restaurant offering a variety of Indian dishes, snacks, and sweets. Average meal cost is around ?150-300.
- Hotel Somnath Sagar:
- Offers a vegetarian restaurant with a selection of local and Indian cuisine. Average meal cost is around ?200-400.
Non-Vegetarian Restaurants
- Hotel Ambar:
- A popular restaurant offering both vegetarian and non-vegetarian options. Average meal cost is around ?250-500.
- Patanjali Restaurant (nearby in Veraval):
- Serves a mix of vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes. Average meal cost is around ?200-400.
How to Reach Somnath Temple
- By Air: The nearest airport is Diu Airport, about 63 km from Somnath. , Diu is well-connected by air with major cities in India. The Diu Airport (DIU) has regular flights to and from cities like Mumbai, Ahmedabad, and Surat. The frequency of flights can vary, so its a good idea to check with airlines for the latest schedules and availability.
- By Train: Veraval Railway Station is the closest, just 7 km away. It is well-connected with cities like Ahmedabad, Mumbai, and others.
- By Road: Somnath is well-linked by road. You can take state transport buses or hire taxis from cities like Ahmedabad (411 km), Rajkot (200 km), and Diu (95 km).
Accommodations nearby Somnath
Best Hotels
When visiting Somnath Temple, you have a range of accommodation options, from luxurious to budget-friendly. Here are a few suggestions for each category:
Luxurious Hotels
- The Fern Residency Somnath:
- A luxury hotel offering modern amenities, comfortable rooms, and excellent service. It also has an in-house restaurant, swimming pool, and other facilities to enhance your stay.
- Lords Inn Somnath:
- A popular choice for those seeking a comfortable stay with upscale amenities. It offers spacious rooms, a multi-cuisine restaurant, and a swimming pool.
- Hotel Heritage Somnath:
- Known for its elegant interiors and premium services, this hotel provides a luxurious experience with well-appointed rooms and various modern facilities.
Affordable Hotels
- Hotel Somnath Sagar:
- A budget-friendly hotel with clean and comfortable rooms. It offers basic amenities and is conveniently located near the temple.
- Hotel Shubh Suvidha:
- An economical choice for travelers, this hotel provides decent accommodation with essential facilities. It is also close to the temple and other local attractions.
- Hotel Safari Inn:
- Another affordable option, this hotel offers comfortable rooms and necessary amenities for a pleasant stay. It is well-situated for easy access to the temple.
When choosing a hotel, consider factors like proximity to the temple, amenities, and personal preferences to ensure a comfortable stay during your visit to Somnath.
ATMs at Somnath
- Nearby ATMs:
- ATMs from major banks like SBI and PNB are available in Somnath. It is advisable to withdraw cash before heading to remote areas.
Medical Facilities at Somnath
- Nearby Hospitals:
- Somnath Civil Hospital: Provides basic medical services and emergency care.
- Pharmacies:
- Local pharmacies are available for essential medications and health supplies.
Parking at Somnath
- Parking Facilities:
- Adequate parking space is available near the temple complex. Ensure to follow local parking guidelines to avoid fines.
Conclusion
Visiting Somnath Temple is a blend of spirituality, history, and coastal beauty. Respect local customs, engage with the community, and savor the rich culture of the region to enhance your experience. Enjoy your visit to this sacred site, one of the most revered pilgrimage destinations in India!
People also ask
1. Where is Somnath Temple?
Somnath Temple is in Prabhas Patan, near Veraval in Gujarat, on the Arabian Sea coast.
2. Somnath Temple Gujarat is famous for?
It is famous as the first of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva and has great historical and spiritual importance.
3. Somnath Temple Gujarat best time to visit?
The best time to visit is October to March, when the weather is cooler and pleasant.
4. Somnath Temple Gujarat aarti timing?
Daily aarti takes place three times:
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Morning: 7:00 AM
-
Afternoon: 12:00 PM
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Evening: 7:00 PM
5. Somnath Temple Gujarat opening and closing time?
The temple is open every day from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
6. Distance from Dwarka to Somnath Temple?
The distance is about 230 km and takes around 4.5 to 5 hours by road.
7. Which god is in Somnath Temple?
The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, worshipped here as Somnath Jyotirlinga.
8. What is the mystery of Somnath Temple Gujarat?
Legends say it was rebuilt several times after invasions, and it always rose again — symbolizing faith and resilience.
9. What is special about Somnath Temple Gujarat?
It’s known for its ancient history, sea-facing location, and being a sacred Jyotirlinga with deep spiritual power.
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