Kandariya Mahadev Temple History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography
Located at
Khajuraho
Madhya Pradesh
The Kandariya Mahadev Temple is a renowned Hindu temple located in the Khajuraho Group of Monuments in Madhya Pradesh, India. It was built in the 11th century during the Chandela dynasty and is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Here Is a brief description:
- Architectural Style: The temple is a masterpiece of the Nagara style of Hindu temple architecture. It features a towering spire (shikhara) that reaches up to 31 meters (102 feet) and is adorned with intricate carvings.
- Exterior: The exterior of the temple is richly decorated with detailed sculptures and carvings. These depict various deities, celestial beings, and scenes from Hindu mythology, showcasing the artistic skills of the Chandela artisans.
- Interior: Inside, the temple is relatively simple compared to its elaborate exterior. The central sanctum houses a Shiva Lingam, which is the focal point of worship.
- Cultural Significance: The Kandariya Mahadev Temple is celebrated for its architectural grandeur and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site that includes other temples in Khajuraho. It reflects the high level of artistry and craftsmanship achieved during the Chandela period.
- Surroundings: The temple is set amidst a lush green landscape and is part of a larger complex that includes several other temples, each with unique architectural features and sculptures.
The Kandariya Mahadev Temple is a key example of the rich cultural and artistic heritage of ancient India.
The Kandariya Mahadev Temple in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, was built around 1030 CE during the reign of King Vidyadhara of the Chandela dynasty. The Chandelas, who ruled central India between the 9th and 13th centuries, were known for their patronage of art and architecture, and they constructed several temples, of which the Kandariya Mahadev is the largest and most elaborate.
The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, and its name Kandariya Mahadev translates to The Great God of the Cave, referring to Shiva, who is often associated with caves in Hindu mythology. The temple represents the zenith of Chandela architecture, featuring a towering shikhara (spire) that rises approximately 30 meters high, symbolizing Mount Meru, the sacred mountain in Hindu cosmology.
The temples construction reflects the socio-political and cultural environment of the time. The Chandelas were powerful rulers who sought to demonstrate their devotion and power through grand architectural projects. The intricate carvings and sculptures that adorn the temple walls depict various aspects of life, including divine figures, celestial beings, animals, and erotic scenes, which symbolize the integration of physical and spiritual aspects of life.
Over time, Khajurahos temples fell into obscurity as the Chandela dynasty declined and the region became more isolated. The temples were rediscovered by British surveyor T.S. Burt in 1838, leading to renewed interest and preservation efforts. Today, the Kandariya Mahadev Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is celebrated as a masterpiece of Indian temple architecture.
Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit the Kandariya Mahadev Temple in Khajuraho is from October to March, during the winter months. The weather is cool and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the temples and the surrounding area.
Things to Do:
- Temple Tour: Explore the Kandariya Mahadev Temple along with the other temples in the Khajuraho complex. Each temple has unique carvings and architectural details, especially those dedicated to Vishnu, Shiva, and other deities.
- Light and Sound Show: Attend the evening light and sound show that narrates the history of Khajuraho and the significance of its temples. The show, held in both Hindi and English, provides an immersive experience.
- Khajuraho Dance Festival: If you visit in February, do not miss the Khajuraho Dance Festival. This week-long event showcases classical Indian dance forms against the backdrop of the beautifully lit temples.
- Museum Visit: The Archaeological Museum in Khajuraho offers insights into the history and art of the Chandela period, displaying various artifacts and sculptures from the temples.
- Cycling Tour: Rent a bicycle and explore the temple town at your own pace. The roads are scenic, and cycling is a popular way to move between the various temple complexes.
Nearby Attractions:
- Western Group of Temples: The Kandariya Mahadev Temple is part of this group, which includes other significant temples like the Lakshmana Temple and the Vishwanath Temple.
- Raneh Falls: Located about 20 km from Khajuraho, this waterfall is surrounded by a beautiful canyon of igneous rock formations, providing a stunning natural backdrop.
- Panna National Park: About 45 km from Khajuraho, this national park is known for its tigers and other wildlife. You can take a jeep safari to explore the park.
- Ajaigarh Fort: An ancient fort with historical significance, located about 80 km from Khajuraho. It offers panoramic views of the Ken River and the surrounding area.
- Pandav Falls: Located 34 km from Khajuraho, this serene waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery and is associated with the Pandavas from the Mahabharata.
These attractions, combined with the temples historical and architectural significance, make Khajuraho a fascinating destination.
Adventures
- Temple Exploration:
- Spend time exploring the temples intricate carvings and sculptures. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and showcases various forms of art depicting deities, dancers, and mythical creatures.
- Photography:
- Capture the stunning architectural details and scenic surroundings. The temples unique carvings provide excellent photography opportunities.
- Cultural Tours:
- Engage with local guides who can provide insights into the temples history, architecture, and significance.
- Local Markets:
- Visit nearby markets to experience local culture and shop for handicrafts and souvenirs.
- Surrounding Temples:
- Explore other nearby temples in the Western Group of Khajuraho, such as the Lakshmana Temple and Vishwanath Temple.
Budget
- Transportation:
- Local Transport: Auto-rickshaws and taxis are available in Khajuraho. Taxi fares can range from ?300-800 depending on the distance.
- Entry Fees:
- The entry fee for the Kandariya Mahadev Temple is generally included in the Khajuraho temple complex ticket, which costs around ?600 for Indian nationals and ?1,200 for foreign nationals.
- Food:
- Average meal cost at local eateries ranges from ?150-500.
Packing Items
- Clothing:
- Modest Attire: Wear comfortable and respectful clothing suitable for temple visits.
- Footwear: Opt for sandals or slip-ons, as shoes must be removed before entering temples.
- Essentials:
- Sunscreen: Protect your skin from the sun, especially during summer months.
- Insect Repellent: Useful for outdoor explorations.
- Personal Medications:
- Carry any necessary medications and a basic first-aid kit.
- Water Bottle:
- Stay hydrated during your exploration, especially in the warm weather.
- Camera/Smartphone:
- For capturing the beautiful architecture and surroundings.
Hidden Gems
- Nearby Lesser-Known Temples:
- Explore temples like the Adinath Temple and Brahma Temple, which are less crowded but equally beautiful.
- Village Walks:
- Take a stroll through nearby villages to experience rural life and local crafts.
- Natural Surroundings:
- Visit the Khajuraho Wildlife Sanctuary for bird watching and experiencing local flora and fauna.
- Local Artisan Workshops:
- Engage with local artisans to learn about traditional crafts and perhaps take home a handmade souvenir.
Photography:
- Allowed: Photography is permitted within the Kandariya Mahadev Temple complex.
- Restrictions: Tripods and commercial photography might require special permission from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
- Best Time for Photos: Early morning or late afternoon offers the best natural light, enhancing the temples intricate carvings.
Safety Rules:
- Respectful Behavior: Maintain decorum as the temple is a place of worship.
- Footwear: Remove shoes before entering the temple.
- No Touching: Avoid touching the sculptures and carvings to preserve their condition.
- Guides: Use licensed guides to ensure accurate information and avoid scams.
Entry Fees:
- Indian Citizens: ?40 per person.
- Foreign Tourists: ?600 per person.
- Children (up to 15 years): Free entry.
Note: Fees are subject to change, so it is advisable to check before visiting.
Famous Food:
- Local Cuisine: Khajuraho offers a mix of traditional Madhya Pradesh dishes like:
- Dal Bafla: A popular dish similar to dal baati but unique to the region.
- Poha: A light breakfast dish made from flattened rice.
- Korma and Kebabs: Influences of Mughlai cuisine can be found.
- Street Food: Samosas, jalebis, and chaats are commonly available.
- Restaurants: Several restaurants offer both Indian and international cuisine, catering to tourists.
Dining Options
Vegan & Vegetarian Restaurants
- MahaShakti Restaurant:
- Offers a range of vegetarian and vegan options, including Indian and continental dishes. Average meal cost is around ?150-300.
- Raja Cafe:
- Known for its diverse vegetarian menu and beautiful garden setting. Average meal cost is around ?200-400.
Non-Vegetarian Restaurants
- The Spice Route:
- Offers a variety of non-vegetarian dishes along with vegetarian options. Average meal cost is around ?300-600.
- Cafe 6th Sense:
- A popular spot with a good selection of non-vegetarian items. Average meal cost is around ?250-500.
How to Reach:
- By Air: The nearest airport is Khajuraho Airport (HJR), about 5 km from the temple. It is connected to major cities like Delhi, Varanasi, and Mumbai.
- By Train: Khajuraho Railway Station is about 6 km away, with connections to Delhi, Agra, and other nearby cities.
- By Road: Khajuraho is well-connected by road. Regular bus services are available from Jhansi, Satna, and other cities. Taxis and private cars are also options.
These details should help you plan a safe and enjoyable visit to Kandariya Mahadev Temple in Khajuraho.
Accommodation
Luxury Hotels
- Hotel Chandela:
- A luxurious hotel with modern amenities and beautiful landscaping. Rates range from ?4,000-8,000 per night.
- The Lalit Temple View Khajuraho:
- Offers high-end accommodations with stunning views of the temples. Rates range from ?5,000-10,000 per night.
Affordable Hotels
- Hotel Surya:
- A budget-friendly option with basic amenities. Prices range from ?1,000-2,500 per night.
- Hotel Sunset:
- Offers comfortable stays at reasonable prices, approximately ?800-1,800 per night.
ATMs
- Nearby ATMs:
- ATMs from major banks like SBI, HDFC, and Axis Bank are available in Khajuraho.
Medical Facilities
- Nearby Hospitals:
- Khajuraho Hospital: Offers basic medical services and emergency care.
- Pharmacies:
- Local pharmacies are readily available for essential medications.
Parking
- Parking Facilities:
- Parking is available near the Kandariya Mahadev Temple, and a nominal fee may be charged for vehicles. Ensure to follow local guidelines for parking.
Conclusion
Visiting Kandariya Mahadev Temple is not just about experiencing its architectural beauty; it is also about engaging with the rich culture and spirituality of the region. Make sure to respect local customs, engage with the community, and enjoy the serene environment. Enjoy your visit to this magnificent temple!
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