Bhimakali Temple History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography
Located at
Sarahan, Shimla
Himachal Pradesh
The Bhimakali Temple, located in Sarahan, Himachal Pradesh, is a significant religious site dedicated to Goddess Bhimakali, a fierce incarnation of Goddess Durga. This temple is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas in India, making it an important pilgrimage destination for devotees of the Shakti cult.
Key Features of the Bhimakali Temple:
- Architecture:
- The temple is a brilliant example of a unique Himachali architecture, blending Hindu and Buddhist styles. The structure is predominantly made of wood and stone, featuring intricately carved wooden panels, sculptures, and pillars.
- It has a two-tiered roof with traditional sloping designs, typical of the region architectural heritage, built to withstand the region heavy snowfall.
- The temple complex has both Hindu and Buddhist influences, and the temple towers stand in harmony with the surrounding natural landscape.
- Deities:
- The main deity of the temple is Goddess Bhimakali, represented in two forms: a younger Bhimakali in the upper temple and an older Bhimakali in the lower temple. The goddess is believed to protect the region from evil forces.
- Other deities like Lord Raghunath, Lord Narsingh, and Patal Bhairav are also worshiped within the temple complex.
- Spiritual Significance:
- It is one of the Shakti Peethas, where the left ear of Goddess Sati is believed to have fallen, adding to its sanctity.
- Pilgrims from across India visit the temple during special occasions, especially during the Dussehra festival when grand celebrations are held.
- The temple complex also features sacred rituals and daily offerings made to the deities, creating a strong spiritual ambiance.
- Surroundings:
- The temple is nestled amidst the majestic Himalayas, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. The serene location enhances its peaceful and divine atmosphere.
- The nearby village of Sarahan is picturesque, surrounded by thick deodar forests and apple orchards.
The Bhimakali Temple is not only a religious hub but also a symbol of the region rich cultural and architectural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for both devotees and tourists alike.
The Bhimakali Temple has a rich history intertwined with mythology, regional culture, and the royal heritage of Sarahan, a town in the Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh.
Historical and Mythological Background:
- Mythological Significance:
- The Bhimakali Temple is believed to be one of the 51 Shakti Peethas. According to Hindu mythology, when Goddess Sati, the wife of Lord Shiva, immolated herself in protest of her father insult, Lord Shiva carried her burnt body in rage. To calm Shiva, Lord Vishnu dismembered Sati body with his Sudarshan Chakra, and the pieces of her body fell at different locations, each becoming a sacred site (Shakti Peetha). At Bhimakali, her ear is said to have fallen, making it a highly revered pilgrimage site for followers of Shaktism.
- Association with Goddess Bhimakali:
- The temple is dedicated to Goddess Bhimakali, a fierce manifestation of Durga. Local legend claims that Goddess Bhimakali protected the region from invading forces and other dangers, making her a guardian deity for the local population.
Historical Development:
- Royal Patronage:
- The temple has a strong connection with the Bushahr dynasty, which ruled over the region. The rulers of the Bushahr state considered Goddess Bhimakali their family deity, and the temple served as the royal family private temple. Many of the kings were ardent devotees of Bhimakali, and they played a significant role in building and maintaining the temple over centuries.
- The Bushahr kingdom, with its capital in Sarahan, was strategically located on the old Hindustan-Tibet road, allowing the temple to become a center of political and religious importance. The royal family, including the Maharajas of Bushahr, were deeply involved in temple activities and festivals, with many royal ceremonies and rituals taking place there.
- Architectural Evolution:
- The current structure of the Bhimakali Temple, as it stands today, was constructed around the early 19th century. However, the temple complex has gone through several phases of reconstruction over time, particularly after natural disasters like earthquakes, which frequently affected the region.
- The architecture reflects a mix of Hindu and Tibetan Buddhist influences, illustrating the cultural confluence of the region. The two-story wooden structure has survived for centuries, with the upper floors dedicated to the goddess and the lower levels serving as an abode for other deities.
- Dussehra Festival:
- Bhimakali Temple became an important site for the Dussehra festival, a unique aspect of which is the worship of Goddess Bhimakali instead of Lord Ram, as is more common in other parts of India. The royal family of Bushahr traditionally leads the celebrations, and devotees from all over the region participate in the grand event.
- British Era:
- During British rule in India, the Bhimakali Temple and the Bushahr dynasty maintained cordial relations with the British authorities. Sarahan, the seat of the temple, became a notable administrative and trade hub due to its location on the trade routes between India and Tibet.
Recent History:
In modern times, the Bhimakali Temple has become a symbol of religious, cultural, and historical importance for Himachal Pradesh. It continues to attract thousands of pilgrims, especially during festivals like Dussehra, Navratri, and other local celebrations. The Himachal Pradesh government, in collaboration with local authorities, has taken steps to preserve the temple architecture and heritage while making it more accessible to tourists and devotees.
Best Time to Visit Bhimakali Temple:
The best time to visit Bhimakali Temple is during the months of April to November, as the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing and pilgrimage. However, each season has its unique appeal:
- Summer (April to June): The weather is mild and perfect for temple visits and trekking. It is a good time to enjoy the scenic beauty of Sarahan and the surrounding Himalayan ranges.
- Monsoon (July to September): The region experiences moderate rainfall, which enhances the natural beauty with lush greenery. However, roads can be slippery, so caution is advised.
- Autumn (October to November): This is an ideal time to visit due to the clear skies and moderate weather. The famous Dussehra festival is celebrated during this period, drawing large crowds.
- Winter (December to March): The temple is accessible, but Sarahan experiences heavy snowfall, which may make travel difficult. The snow-covered landscape, however, creates a picturesque view.
Things to Do Around Bhimakali Temple:
- Temple Darshan and Spiritual Activities:
- Offer prayers and attend the aarti at Bhimakali Temple, a spiritually uplifting experience.
- Explore the temple wooden architecture and observe the intricate carvings and designs.
- Participate in special festivals and rituals, especially during Navratri and Dussehra when grand celebrations take place.
- Explore Sarahan Village:
- Stroll around Sarahan, a quaint village offering panoramic views of the snow-capped Shivalik ranges. The village is surrounded by apple orchards and deodar forests, making it a serene place to relax and connect with nature.
- Visit the local market to buy Himachali handicrafts.
Adventures
- Trekking:
- Sarahan Trek: The region offers beautiful trekking routes, including the trek to Hatu Peak, which is about 8 km from Sarahan. The trek provides stunning views of the Kinnaur Valley.
- Bhaba Pass Trek: For the more adventurous, this trek connects the Kinnaur Valley with the Spiti Valley and offers breathtaking views.
- Bird Watching:
- The region is rich in flora and fauna. Bird watchers can spot various bird species, including Himalayan Monals and several migratory birds.
- Local Culture Exploration:
- Engage with the local Kinnauri culture, explore traditional handicrafts, and visit local villages around Sarahan.
Budget
- Transportation:
- Local Transport: Auto-rickshaws and taxis are available, with fares ranging from ?300-800 depending on distance.
- Entry Fees:
- No entry fee for the temple, but donations are welcomed.
- Food:
- Budget around ?100-300 per meal, depending on your choice of restaurant.
- Activities:
- Trekking and nature walks are usually free, though guided treks may incur a fee.
Packing Items
- Clothing:
- Layered clothing to accommodate varying temperatures. Light clothes for the daytime and warmer layers for evenings and nights.
- Footwear:
- Comfortable trekking shoes for hiking and sturdy sandals for temple visits.
- Essentials:
- Sunscreen: Important for protection against UV rays during outdoor activities.
- Insect Repellent: Useful for hikes.
- Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated during treks.
- Personal Medications:
- Carry any personal medications and a small first-aid kit.
- Camera:
- For capturing the beautiful landscapes and architecture of the temple.
Hidden Gems
- Hatu Peak:
- A short trek from Sarahan, offering panoramic views of the Kinnaur Valley and the surrounding mountains.
- Pabbar Valley:
- Located nearby, this valley is less explored and offers serene landscapes and opportunities for nature walks.
- Bhima Kali Temple Museum:
- A small museum that showcases artifacts related to the temple and the regions culture.
Here is detailed information about Bhimakali Temple covering photography, safety rules, entry fees, famous food, and how to reach:
Photography:
- Photography Allowed: Photography is allowed outside the temple complex, where you can capture the stunning architecture, surrounding landscapes, and the Himalayas. The temple, with its wooden carvings, pagoda-style roofs, and backdrop of snow-capped mountains, provides excellent photo opportunities.
- Inside the Temple: Photography is usually prohibited inside the sanctum sanctorum where the main deity is worshiped. Visitors should respect the temple rules regarding photography, especially in areas designated as sacred.
Safety Rules:
- Respect Religious Customs:
- Dress modestly and appropriately, as Bhimakali Temple is a sacred site.
- Follow the instructions given by temple authorities and respect the local customs, especially during religious ceremonies.
- Footwear:
- Remove your shoes before entering the temple. There are designated areas for leaving footwear outside the temple.
- Safety on the Road:
- Hilly roads leading to Sarahan can be narrow and winding. Drive carefully, especially during the monsoon season when the roads can be slippery.
- In winter, heavy snowfall can make roads challenging. If visiting during this time, ensure your vehicle is equipped for icy conditions.
- Wildlife Caution:
- When trekking or visiting nearby areas like the Bhimakali Wildlife Sanctuary, be cautious of wildlife and avoid venturing too deep into the forest alone. Follow local guidelines for safety.
Entry Fees:
- No Entry Fee: Entry to the Bhimakali Temple is free for all visitors. Donations are welcomed, and there are options for making offerings inside the temple.
- Some nearby attractions, such as wildlife sanctuaries or local museums, may have small entry fees.
Famous Food:
- Siddu: A traditional steamed bun stuffed with poppy seeds or vegetables, usually served with ghee or chutney. This is a popular Himachali dish you can try at local eateries.
- Dham: A festive meal comprising rice, dal, and curried vegetables, often served during religious festivals.
- Madra: A yogurt-based chickpea curry, typical of Himachali cuisine.
- Rajma Chawal: The local version of red kidney beans served with rice.
- Chana Madra: A unique preparation of chickpeas with curd, served with rice or roti.
Local eateries and small dhabas around Sarahan serve these authentic dishes. You can also enjoy apple-based desserts since the region is famous for apple orchards
Dining Options
-
Vegan & Vegetarian Restaurants
- Shiva Restaurant:
- A local favorite that offers a variety of vegetarian dishes, including Himachali cuisine. Average meal cost is around ?100-200.
- Himalayan Restaurant:
- Known for its vegetarian thalis and local dishes. Meals cost between ?150-300.
- Bhimakali Dhaba:
- Offers a range of vegetarian options, including local specialties. Average meal cost is around ?100-250.
Non-Vegetarian Restaurants
- Hotel Apple Pie:
- Serves a variety of non-vegetarian dishes and is known for its friendly service. Prices range from ?200-400.
- Hotel Bhimakali Restaurant:
- Offers a mix of local and North Indian cuisine, including non-vegetarian options. Average meal cost is around ?200-500.
How to Reach Bhimakali Temple:
- By Air:
- The nearest airport is Shimla Airport (about 180 km from Sarahan). From Shimla, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Sarahan. Chandigarh International Airport (about 250 km away) is another option with better connectivity.
- By Train:
- The nearest major railway station is Kalka Railway Station, located around 230 km away. From Kalka, you can either take a toy train to Shimla and then travel by road to Sarahan or take a direct bus/taxi from Kalka to Sarahan.
- By Road:
- Shimla to Sarahan: The temple is around 165 km from Shimla. You can take a direct bus from Shimla to Sarahan or hire a taxi.
- From Delhi: Sarahan is around 530 km from Delhi. Regular buses run from Delhi to Shimla, from where you can continue to Sarahan by road.
- Self-driving is also an option, but the roads are mountainous and require experienced driving skills, especially during winter or monsoon.
Summary:
- Photography: Allowed outside, restricted inside the temple.
- Safety Rules: Respect religious customs, watch for wildlife, and be cautious on hilly roads.
- Entry Fees: Free entry to the temple.
- Famous Food: Siddu, Dham, Madra, and apple-based desserts.
- How to Reach: By air (Shimla or Chandigarh), by train (Kalka), or by road (Shimla, Delhi).
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Accommodation
Luxury Hotels
- Bhimakali Temple Trust Guest House:
- Offers comfortable accommodations with basic amenities and stunning views. Approx. ?2,000-4,000 per night.
- Hotel Sarahan:
- A luxury stay with excellent facilities, providing breathtaking views of the temple and mountains. Rates range from ?3,000-6,000 per night.
Affordable Hotels
- Hotel Hilltop:
- Provides basic accommodations with essential amenities. Prices range from ?800-1,500 per night.
- Hotel Shivalik:
- A budget-friendly option with clean rooms and good service. Rates range from ?600-1,200 per night.
ATMs
- Nearby ATMs:
- ATMs from banks like State Bank of India and HDFC Bank are available in Sarahan and nearby areas for cash withdrawals.
Medical Facilities
- Nearby Hospitals:
- Community Health Centre, Sarahan: Provides basic medical services and emergency care.
- District Hospital, Rampur: Located about 50 km away, it offers comprehensive medical services.
- Pharmacies:
- Several pharmacies are available in Sarahan for essential medications and first-aid supplies.
Parking
- Parking Facilities:
- There is parking available near the temple, though it can get crowded during festivals and peak seasons. Parking fees typically range from ?20-50.
Conclusion
Bhimakali Temple, with its spiritual significance and stunning surroundings, offers a fulfilling experience for travelers. With various adventures, dining options, and comfortable accommodations, your visit to this sacred site will be memorable. Be sure to respect local customs and practices during your pilgrimage, and enjoy your trip to this serene destination!
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