Kashi Vishawnath Temple History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography

Kashi Vishwanath Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva. It is located in Vishwanath Gali, in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. The temple is a Hindu pilgrimage site and is one of the twelve Jyotirlinga shrines. The presiding deity is known by the names Vishwanath and Vishweshwara literally meaning Lord of the Universe.According to several historical accounts, the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb ordered the demolition of the Hindu temple in 1669.[1] Subsequently, in 1678, the Gyanvapi Mosque was built on its site, but Hindu pilgrims continued to visit the remnants of the temple.The current structure was constructed on an adjacent site by the Maratha ruler Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore in 1780.In 2021, a major redevelopment of the temple complex was completed, and the Kashi Vishwanath Dham Corridor connecting the Ganga river with the temple was inaugurated by Prime Minister Modi, leading to a many-fold increase in visitors. It has become one of the most visited Hindu temples in India, with an average 45,000 pilgrims per day in 2023. The total assets of the temple, were estimated to be more than ?6 crores in 2024.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most revered Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in Varanasi (formerly known as Kashi), Uttar Pradesh, India. The temples history is rich and spans several centuries, reflecting its significance in Hindu religious traditions and its role in Indian history.

Ancient History and Significance

1. Historical Significance:
   • Sacred City: Varanasi, where the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is situated, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and holds immense religious importance in Hinduism. It is considered a major center for spiritual learning and religious practices.
   • Lord Shiva: The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Lord Shiva is worshiped here as Vishwanath (the Lord of the Universe).
2. Early References:
   • Ancient Texts: The temple is mentioned in various ancient Hindu texts, including the Puranas. It is believed that the temple has been a site of worship since antiquity, with references to its sanctity found in texts like the Kashi Khanda of the Skanda Purana.

Medieval Period and Temple History

1. Historical Structures:
   • Original Temple: The original Kashi Vishwanath Temple is believed to have been established by the Hindu sage Parashurama. Over time, the temple was rebuilt and renovated several times due to various historical events and invasions.
   • Medieval History: The temple was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times during the medieval period. Notably, the temple was destroyed by the Muslim ruler Qutb-ud-din Aibak in the 11th century. A mosque was constructed at the site by the Delhi Sultanate.
2. Mughal Era:
   • Reconstruction: The temple was rebuilt in the 16th century by the Mughal Emperor Akbars descendant, Emperor Jahangir, who allowed the reconstruction of the temple after the efforts of the Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivajis mother, Jijabai, and the local Rani Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore.

Modern Era and Major Developments

1. Temple Rebuilding:
   • 17th Century: The current temple structure was built by the Maratha queen, Rani Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore, in 1780. She is credited with restoring the temple to its former glory after it had been destroyed in earlier centuries.
2. British Period:
   • Renovations: During the British colonial period, the temple underwent several renovations and improvements. The British administration supported the temples upkeep and ensured that it remained a prominent religious site.
3. Independence and Recent Developments:
   • Post-Independence: After Indias independence in 1947, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple continued to be a major pilgrimage site. Efforts were made to modernize and improve the facilities for devotees.
   • Recent Renovations: In recent years, significant renovations and redevelopment projects have been undertaken to enhance the temple complex, including the construction of new corridors, facilities for pilgrims, and improvements to the temples infrastructure.

Architectural and Religious Features

1. Temple Architecture:
   • Design: The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is renowned for its intricate and ornate architecture. The main shrine (sanctum sanctorum) houses the Shiva linga (the symbol of Lord Shiva) that is the focal point of worship.
   • Gold Dome: The temple is famous for its gold-plated dome and spire, which is a significant architectural feature. The golden canopy over the shrine adds to its grandeur.
2. Religious Practices:
   • Rituals: The temple conducts various rituals and ceremonies daily, including the morning and evening aartis (ritualistic worship with light). Devotees from across the country and the world come to offer prayers and participate in these ceremonies.

Pilgrimage: The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, which are considered highly sacred and important in Shiva worship. Pilgrims visit the temple as part of their spiritual journey to Varanasi.

Best Time to Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple

1. Seasonal Timing:
   • Winter (October to March): This is the best time to visit Varanasi, including the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. The weather is pleasant and cool, making it comfortable to explore the city and participate in various activities.
   • Summer (April to June): Summers can be very hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). If you visit during this time, ensure you stay hydrated and plan indoor activities during the peak heat of the day.
   • Monsoon (July to September): The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, which can sometimes lead to travel disruptions. However, the citys lush green landscape during this time can be quite beautiful.
2. Festivals and Special Days:
   • Mahashivaratri: Celebrated in February or March, this is one of the most significant festivals for Lord Shiva. The temple is especially vibrant during this period with special prayers, processions, and celebrations.
   • Diwali: Celebrated in October or November, Diwali, the festival of lights, is another important time to visit, with special decorations and rituals at the temple.
   • Navratri: Held in September or October, this festival involves nine nights of worship and festivities, drawing many devotees to the temple.

Things to Do at Kashi Vishwanath Temple

1. Temple Darshan:
   • Main Shrine: Participate in the darshan (viewing) of the Shiva linga in the main sanctum. This is the focal point of worship at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
   • Aarti: Attend the aarti ceremonies, which are performed in the morning and evening. These rituals involve the offering of lighted lamps and are accompanied by devotional hymns.
2. Participate in Rituals:
   • Offerings: Make offerings of flowers, bel leaves, and milk to the deity. Many devotees also offer special prayers and perform rituals to seek blessings.
   • Pujas: Witness or participate in various pujas (rituals) performed by the temple priests. These include daily rituals as well as special ceremonies during festivals.
3. Explore the Temple Complex:
   • Architecture: Admire the temples architectural features, including its gold-plated dome, intricate carvings, and the overall design of the temple complex.
   • Temples Nearby: Explore the other smaller temples and shrines within the temple complex dedicated to various deities associated with Shiva worship.

Nearby Attractions of Kashi Vishwanath Temple:

1. • Description: Located near the southern end of Varanasi, Assi Ghat is one of the major ghats on the Ganges River. Its a vibrant area with numerous temples, eateries, and a lively atmosphere.
   • Distance: About 4 km (2.5 miles) from Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
2. Dashashwamedh Ghat:
   • Description: Known for the Ganga Aarti performed here every evening, Dashashwamedh Ghat is a popular spot for experiencing the religious fervor and rituals of Varanasi.
   • Distance: Approximately 1 km (0.6 miles) from the Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
3. Sarnath:
   • Description: Located about 10 km (6 miles) from Varanasi, Sarnath is an important Buddhist site where Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon. The area features ancient ruins, stupas, and a museum.
   • Distance: About a 30-minute drive from Varanasi.
4. Manikarnika Ghat:
   • Description: This Ghat is known for its association with Hindu cremation rituals. Its an important and historically significant site in Varanasi.

Distance: About 2 km (1.2 miles) from the temple

 Adventure at Kashi Vishwanath Temple

• Boat Rides on Ganga: Early morning boat rides offer mesmerizing views of the Ganga and the ghats. Sunset rides with Ganga Aarti are magical experiences.
• Explore the Ghats: Walking along the ghats (like Dashashwamedh and Manikarnika) provides a deep insight into the culture and spirituality of Varanasi.
• Walking Tours of the Old City: Varanasi narrow lanes hide fascinating history, old temples, and bustling markets.
• Visit Sarnath: A short drive away, Sarnath is where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon.
• Aarti Ceremony at Dashashwamedh Ghat: This is one of the grandest spiritual ceremonies, featuring elaborate rituals, incense, and chanting.

 Budget at Kashi Vishwanath Temple

• Daily Expenses: For a moderate traveler, expect around ?1,500–?3,000/day, including accommodation, food, and transport.
• Adventure Costs: Boat rides range from ?100 to ?500, depending on the time of day and boat type.
• Entry Fees: The temple has no entrance fee, but you may want to offer donations.

 Packing Items for Kashi Vishwanath Temple

• Comfortable Footwear: You will be walking a lot around the ghats and narrow streets.
• Modest Clothing: Since it is a sacred site, wear modest clothes. Cotton is best for the climate.
• Sunscreen & Hat: The sun can be harsh, especially near the river.
• Reusable Water Bottle: Keep hydrated and avoid buying plastic bottles.
• Small Gifts for Donation: If you plan to offer something at the temple, bring flowers or other traditional items.

Hidden Gems at Kashi Vishwanath Temple

• Nepali Temple (Kathwala Temple): A unique wooden temple near the Lalita Ghat built in Nepali-style architecture.
• Blue Lassi Shop: A small traditional shop near the temple, offering fresh and exotic lassi flavors.
• Vishwanath Gali: A vibrant market lane with religious items, handicrafts, and street food.
• Ganga Aarti at Assi Ghat: A less crowded alternative to Dashashwamedh Ghat for a more intimate experience.

Photography at Kashi Vishwanath Temple

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   • Inside the Temple: Photography is generally prohibited inside the main sanctum (the inner shrine) of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple to maintain the sanctity of the worship area and avoid disturbing devotees. Always check with the temple authorities for any changes in rules.
   • Outside the Temple: You can take photographs of the exterior of the temple, including the gold-plated dome, spires, and the surrounding temple complex. However, be mindful of the crowds and follow any additional guidelines set by the temple management.

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   • Special Areas: For professional photography or if you wish to take photos in specific areas within the temple complex, its best to seek permission from the temple authorities. Some areas might have specific rules.

Entry Fee for Kashi Vishwanath Temple

• General Entry: There is no entry fee to visit the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. The temple is open to all visitors, and the access to the temple premises and its religious activities is free of charge.
• Donations: While there is no mandatory fee, visitors are encouraged to make voluntary donations to support the temples upkeep and charitable activities. Donation boxes are available at various locations within the temple complex.

Safety Tips for Kashi Vishwanath Temple

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   • Modesty: Wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees as a mark of respect. Both men and women should dress conservatively. Head coverings (such as scarves or caps) may be required for entering the main prayer areas.
   • Footwear: Remove your shoes before entering the temple premises. Designated areas are provided for leaving footwear, and you should keep an eye on your belongings in these areas.    

1. • Quiet and Respectful: Maintain a respectful demeanor while inside the temple and during the rituals. Avoid loud conversations and disturbances.
   • Follow Rituals: Observe and follow the local customs and practices, including participating respectfully in pujas (rituals) and ceremonies.

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   • Stay Hydrated: Especially during warmer months, drink plenty of water and stay hydrated. The area can get crowded and hot.
   • Personal Safety: Keep your personal belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded areas.

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   • Health Guidelines: Follow any health guidelines or protocols in place, such as wearing masks, using hand sanitizers, and maintaining social distancing, as per the current health situation.

Famous Food at Kashi Vishwanath Temple

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   • Description: While the Kashi Vishwanath Temple itself may not have a dedicated langar (community kitchen), many temples in Varanasi offer free meals to devotees. These meals are typically simple and nutritious.
   • Menu: Common offerings might include dal (lentil curry), roti (bread), rice, sabzi (vegetable curry), and sometimes a sweet dish.

 Nearby Eateries: Around the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, youll find numerous local eateries and street food vendors offering traditional Varanasi cuisine. Some popular items include:

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     • Chaat: Savory snacks like pani puri, aloo chaat, and kachori.
     • Samosas and Kachoris: Fried pastries filled with spiced potatoes or lentils.
     • Paneer Dishes: Various preparations of paneer (cottage cheese), such as paneer tikka or paneer butter masala.
     • Sweet Treats: Sweets like jalebi, gulab jamun, and peda are popular choices.

Local Markets: Explore nearby markets for local specialties and fresh, traditional foods. The area around the temple is bustling with food stalls and shops selling a variety of snacks and sweets.

Vegan, Vegetarian, and Non-Vegetarian Restaurants

• Vegan/Vegetarian:
  • Aum Cafe: Offers delicious vegan and vegetarian options with a serene vibe.
  • Ksheer Sagar: Known for North Indian vegetarian food.
  • Dosa Cafe: A tiny spot offering a variety of dosa and other South Indian delights.
• Non-Vegetarian:
  • The Keshari Restaurant: Known for both veg and non-veg options, including local delicacies.
  • Pizzeria Vaatika Cafe: Offers a mix of vegetarian and non-veg food, with great views of the Ganges.