Kal Bhairav Temple History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography

The Kal Bhairav Temple in Uttar Pradesh is one of the ancient and significant temples dedicated to Kal Bhairav, a fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva. Kal Bhairav is considered the guardian deity of the city and is worshipped for protection and strength.

Location:

The temple is located in Varanasi (Kashi), one of the holiest cities in India. It is situated near the main ghats along the Ganges River, making it easily accessible to pilgrims visiting the city.

Architecture:

The temples architecture is traditional, with a simplistic yet spiritually powerful design. The entrance features a typical North Indian style, with a small gateway leading into a compact but sacred space. The temple is built from stone, with intricate carvings and designs that depict various forms of Lord Shiva and other deities.

Main Deity:

The central deity of the temple is Kal Bhairav, depicted as a fierce form of Shiva. The idol is often shown holding a trident (trishul) and a severed head, symbolizing his role as the protector and destroyer of evil. The deity is adorned with garlands, and offerings of liquor are traditionally made to him, which is a unique practice associated with Bhairav worship.

Significance:

Kal Bhairav is believed to be the Kotwal (chief officer) of Kashi, and it is said that no one can enter the holy city without his permission. Devotees visit this temple to seek his blessings for protection, the removal of obstacles, and spiritual strength. The temple is especially crowded on the day of Kal Bhairav Jayanti, which is celebrated with much devotion.

Rituals and Offerings:

The rituals at Kal Bhairav Temple are distinct, with devotees offering alcohol, black sesame seeds, and mustard oil to appease the deity. The priests perform regular aarti and offer prayers to Kal Bhairav, invoking his blessings for all devotees.

The temple exudes a powerful aura, attracting those who seek strength, protection, and the blessings of one of the most feared yet revered forms of Lord Shiva.

The Kal Bhairav Temple in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, holds a rich history steeped in mythology and spiritual significance. Here is an overview of its historical background:

Mythological Origins:

The history of the Kal Bhairav Temple is closely tied to Hindu mythology, particularly stories related to Lord Shiva. According to legend, Kal Bhairav is one of the most fearsome forms of Shiva, created to destroy evil and protect the sacred city of Kashi (Varanasi).

One of the most prominent myths surrounding the temple is that of the decapitation of Lord Brahmas fifth head. The story goes that Brahma became arrogant and began to consider himself equal to Shiva. To humble Brahma, Shiva manifested as Kal Bhairav and severed Brahma fifth head. However, due to the sin of killing a Brahmin (Brahmahatya), the severed head got attached to Bhairav hand and could not be removed. Bhairav wandered across various places for relief, and it was only in Kashi that he was finally absolved of his sin, with the head falling off. Thus, Kal Bhairav became the guardian deity of Kashi.

Historical Significance:

The Kal Bhairav Temple is considered one of the oldest temples in Varanasi. The exact date of its construction is not definitively known, but it is believed to have existed for several centuries, with references to it found in ancient texts and scriptures. The temple significance is mentioned in the Kashi Khanda of the Skanda Purana, an ancient Hindu scripture, which highlights the importance of Kal Bhairav in Varanasi.

Role in Varanasi:

Historically, the temple has served as a crucial religious and cultural center in Varanasi. Kal Bhairav is regarded as the Kotwal (chief officer or guardian) of the city, and it is believed that no one can enter or leave Kashi without his permission. This belief underscores the temple is importance in the spiritual life of Varanasi and its residents.

The temple has also been a place of refuge and protection. People visit Kal Bhairav Temple to seek his blessings for protection from evil forces, and many believe that the deity grants safety and strength to those who worship him with devotion.

Worship Practices:

Over the centuries, unique worship practices have developed at the Kal Bhairav Temple. Unlike many other Hindu temples, where offerings typically include flowers and sweets, here, devotees offer liquor to Kal Bhairav, which is seen as a way to appease the fierce deity. This practice is rooted in tantric traditions and reflects the complex nature of Bhairav worship.

Modern Times:

Today, the Kal Bhairav Temple continues to be a significant religious site in Varanasi, attracting thousands of devotees and tourists each year. Despite the passage of time, the temple has retained its ancient rituals and continues to play a vital role in the spiritual landscape of the city. It stands as a symbol of the eternal power of Lord Shiva in his most fearsome form, Kal Bhairav.

The Kal Bhairav Temple in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, holds a rich history steeped in mythology and spiritual significance. Here is an overview of its historical background:

Mythological Origins:

The history of the Kal Bhairav Temple is closely tied to Hindu mythology, particularly stories related to Lord Shiva. According to legend, Kal Bhairav is one of the most fearsome forms of Shiva, created to destroy evil and protect the sacred city of Kashi (Varanasi).

One of the most prominent myths surrounding the temple is that of the decapitation of Lord Brahmas fifth head. The story goes that Brahma became arrogant and began to consider himself equal to Shiva. To humble Brahma, Shiva manifested as Kal Bhairav and severed Brahma fifth head. However, due to the sin of killing a Brahmin (Brahmahatya), the severed head got attached to Bhairav hand and could not be removed. Bhairav wandered across various places for relief, and it was only in Kashi that he was finally absolved of his sin, with the head falling off. Thus, Kal Bhairav became the guardian deity of Kashi.

Historical Significance:

The Kal Bhairav Temple is considered one of the oldest temples in Varanasi. The exact date of its construction is not definitively known, but it is believed to have existed for several centuries, with references to it found in ancient texts and scriptures. The temple significance is mentioned in the Kashi Khanda of the Skanda Purana, an ancient Hindu scripture, which highlights the importance of Kal Bhairav in Varanasi.

Role in Varanasi:

Historically, the temple has served as a crucial religious and cultural center in Varanasi. Kal Bhairav is regarded as the Kotwal (chief officer or guardian) of the city, and it is believed that no one can enter or leave Kashi without his permission. This belief underscores the temple is importance in the spiritual life of Varanasi and its residents.

The temple has also been a place of refuge and protection. People visit Kal Bhairav Temple to seek his blessings for protection from evil forces, and many believe that the deity grants safety and strength to those who worship him with devotion.

Worship Practices:

Over the centuries, unique worship practices have developed at the Kal Bhairav Temple. Unlike many other Hindu temples, where offerings typically include flowers and sweets, here, devotees offer liquor to Kal Bhairav, which is seen as a way to appease the fierce deity. This practice is rooted in tantric traditions and reflects the complex nature of Bhairav worship.

Modern Times:

Today, the Kal Bhairav Temple continues to be a significant religious site in Varanasi, attracting thousands of devotees and tourists each year. Despite the passage of time, the temple has retained its ancient rituals and continues to play a vital role in the spiritual landscape of the city. It stands as a symbol of the eternal power of Lord Shiva in his most fearsome form, Kal Bhairav.

Best Time to Visit Kal Bhairav Temple, Varanasi:

• Winter (October to March): The best time to visit the Kal Bhairav Temple is during the winter months. The weather is cool and pleasant, making it comfortable for temple visits and exploring the city. During this time, you can also witness various festivals and events in Varanasi, including the grand Dev Diwali and Makar Sankranti celebrations.
• Monsoon (July to September): The monsoon season brings moderate to heavy rainfall, which cools down the city but can make the streets and ghats slippery. If you do not mind the rain, the monsoon can offer a serene and less crowded experience.
• Summer (April to June): Summers in Varanasi can be extremely hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F). This period is less favorable for travel due to the intense heat, but mornings and evenings can still be manageable for temple visits.

Things to Do Near Kal Bhairav Temple:

1. Attend the Aarti: Participate in the daily aarti (ritual of worship) at the Kal Bhairav Temple. The aarti is a powerful and spiritually uplifting experience, with devotees singing hymns and offering prayers to Kal Bhairav.
2. Offerings and Prayers: Devotees traditionally offer liquor, black sesame seeds, and mustard oil to the deity. Participate in these rituals to seek blessings and protection from Kal Bhairav.
3. Explore Varanasis Ghats: After visiting the temple, explore the nearby ghats along the Ganges River, such as Dashashwamedh Ghat and Manikarnika Ghat. The ghats are vibrant and full of spiritual energy, offering a glimpse into the daily life and rituals of Varanasi.
4. Visit Other Temples: Varanasi is home to numerous other temples, including the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. A visit to these temples can enhance your spiritual journey.
5. Experience the Ganga Aarti: Attend the evening Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat. This elaborate ceremony, with fire, chants, and rituals, is one of the most iconic experiences in Varanasi.
6. Take a Boat Ride on the Ganges: A boat ride on the Ganges River, especially at sunrise or sunset, offers a peaceful way to experience the spirituality of Varanasi. You can view the ghats, temples, and rituals from the river, which provides a unique perspective.

Attractions Near Kal Bhairav Temple:

1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple: One of the most revered temples in India, dedicated to Lord Shiva, located a short distance from Kal Bhairav Temple.
2. Sarnath: About 10 km from Varanasi, Sarnath is a major Buddhist pilgrimage site where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon. The site includes the Dhamek Stupa, Ashoka Pillar, and several ancient monasteries.
3. Assi Ghat: A popular ghat at the confluence of the Ganges and Assi rivers, known for its spiritual ambiance and the daily Subah-e-Banaras cultural program.
4. Banaras Hindu University (BHU): A prestigious university with a sprawling campus that includes the New Vishwanath Temple and Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, which showcases a rich collection of art and artifacts.
5. Ramnagar Fort: Located on the opposite bank of the Ganges, this 18th-century fort and palace is the residence of the Maharaja of Varanasi. It houses a museum with vintage cars, weapons, and royal artifacts.
6. Tulsi Manas Temple: This modern temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and is significant for being the place where the Hindu epic Ramcharitmanas was written by the poet Tulsidas.

Local Markets:

• Vishwanath Gali: Near the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, this market is known for religious items, silk sarees, handicrafts, and souvenirs.
• Chowk and Godowlia: These bustling markets offer a wide range of products, including Banarasi silk, jewelry, and traditional sweets.

Adventures

1. Temple Visit:
   • Explore the temples intricate architecture and participate in the daily rituals, which often involve chanting and offerings.
2. Walking Tours:
   • Take a guided walking tour through the narrow lanes of Varanasi, discovering local culture, markets, and temples.
3. Cultural Events:
   • Attend special pujas and festivals, such as Maha Shivaratri, to experience the local religious fervor.
4. Ganga Aarti:
   • Witness the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti at nearby Dashashwamedh Ghat in the evening, where the river is worshipped with lights and chants.
5. Yoga and Meditation:
   • Join local yoga sessions offered in various ashrams, as Varanasi is known for its spiritual practices.

Budget

• Transportation:
  • Auto-rickshaws and taxis are commonly used, with fares ranging from ?50 to ?150, depending on the distance.
• Entry Fees:
  • Entry to Kal Bhairav Temple is free, but donations for the temples upkeep are appreciated.
• Local Transportation:
  • Cycle rickshaws are available for short distances, usually costing ?20-50.

Packing Items

1. Clothing:
   • Modest and comfortable clothing suitable for a religious site. Light cotton clothes are recommended due to the warm weather.
2. Footwear:
   • Comfortable sandals or slippers, as you may need to remove them before entering the temple.
3. Essentials:
   • Sunscreen: Protect against sun exposure during daytime visits.
   • Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is essential, especially in warm weather.
4. Camera:
   • Bring a camera for photography while respecting temple rules regarding photography.
5. Umbrella or Hat:
   • Useful for shade while exploring outdoors.

Hidden Gems

• Nearby Temples:
  • Explore other temples in the vicinity, such as the Kashi Vishwanath Temple and the Tulsi Manas Temple, for their architectural beauty and spiritual significance.
• Local Markets:
  • Visit the nearby Lalita Ghat for local handicrafts and religious items. The vibrant markets are great for souvenir shopping.
• Assi Ghat:
  • Just a short distance away, Assi Ghat is less crowded and perfect for a peaceful evening by the river.

Photography at Kal Bhairav Temple:

• Photography Inside the Temple: Photography is generally not allowed inside the sanctum of the Kal Bhairav Temple. The temple is a sacred place of worship, and maintaining the sanctity of the area is important. If you wish to take photographs, it is advisable to do so outside the temple premises or in less sacred areas, and always ask for permission from temple authorities if you are unsure.
• Photography Outside the Temple: You can capture the vibrant street life, architecture, and the bustling atmosphere around the temple. Varanasi, with its ghats, narrow lanes, and ancient buildings, offers plenty of opportunities for street photography and cultural documentation.

Safety Rules:

• Respect Religious Practices: Dress modestly and respect local customs and religious practices. Removing your shoes before entering the temple is mandatory.
• Personal Belongings: Keep a close watch on your belongings, especially in crowded areas around the temple. It is a good idea to carry a small bag for your valuables.
• Crowd Management: The temple can get very crowded, especially during festivals and weekends. Be cautious and patient, and follow the queue to avoid any discomfort.
• Local Guides: If you are new to Varanasi, consider hiring a local guide for a safer and more informative visit. They can help you navigate the area and provide insights into the history and traditions.
• Health Precautions: Drink bottled water, avoid street food if you have a sensitive stomach, and be mindful of hygiene to stay healthy during your trip.

Entry Fees:

• Kal Bhairav Temple: There is no entry fee to visit the Kal Bhairav Temple. It is open to all devotees and tourists.

Famous Food Near Kal Bhairav Temple:

• Kachori Sabzi: A popular breakfast dish in Varanasi, Kachori served with spicy potato curry (sabzi) is a must-try. Look for small eateries around the temple for an authentic experience.
• Banarasi Paan: Varanasi is famous for its paan (betel leaf with areca nut and various fillings). It is a unique after-meal treat that you can find in many shops near the temple.
• Chaat: Enjoy a variety of chaat (savory snacks) like Tamatar Chaat, Pani Puri, and Aloo Tikki from street vendors. The tangy and spicy flavors are a highlight of Varanasi street food scene.
• Lassi: A sweet, thick yogurt-based drink, often topped with a layer of cream and flavored with rose water or saffron. The lassis in Varanasi are famous for their richness and flavor.
• Malaiyo: A winter specialty in Varanasi, Malaiyo is a frothy, saffron-infused milk dessert topped with pistachios and almonds. It is a light and airy treat you should not miss.

How to Reach Kal Bhairav Temple:

• By Air:
  • Nearest Airport: Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (Varanasi Airport), located about 25 km from the temple. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the temple.
• By Train:
  • Nearest Railway Station: Varanasi Junction (also known as Varanasi Cantt), which is about 4 km from the temple. You can take an auto-rickshaw or taxi from the station to the temple.
  • Another Nearby Station: Manduadih Railway Station, around 5 km away, is also convenient for reaching the temple.
• By Road:
  • Local Transport: Auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws, and taxis are widely available and are the most common modes of transport within the city.
  • Bus: Varanasi is well-connected by road, and regular bus services are available from nearby cities. The Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC) operates buses to and from Varanasi.
• By Boat:
  • Ganges River Route: For a unique experience, you can take a boat ride on the Ganges River and get off at a nearby ghat (such as Rajghat or Manikarnika Ghat) and walk to the temple. This is more of a scenic route and offers a different perspective of the city.

Tips for Visiting:

• Plan Ahead: The temple can be very crowded, especially during festivals and special occasions, so it is a good idea to visit early in the morning to avoid the rush.
• Local Guide: Hiring a local guide can enhance your experience by providing historical context and helping you navigate the area.

Dining Options

Vegan & Vegetarian Restaurants

1. Madhurima:
   • A popular spot for vegetarian meals, offering local dishes and thalis in a comfortable setting.
2. Bhookh – The Hunger:
   • Known for its extensive vegetarian menu, serving North Indian and Chinese cuisine.
3. Kashi Chaat Bhandar:
   • Famous for its street food, especially chaat and local snacks.

Non-Vegetarian Restaurants

1. Pind Balluchi:
   • Offers a variety of North Indian non-vegetarian dishes in a traditional ambiance.
2. Kashi Restaurant:
   • Known for its delicious non-vegetarian options, including kebabs and curries.