Ram Mandir Ayodhya History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography

Ayodhya Ram Mandir is situated in the historic city of Ayodhya, nestled within the vibrant state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is dedicated to Lord Ram, a major deity in Hinduism, and is set to be one of the most prominent religious landmarks in the country.

It is a grand architectural marvel, standing as a symbol of Indias rich spiritual and cultural heritage. The Ayodhya Ram Mandir height, with its main shikhara (spire), reaches an impressive 161 feet (49 meters), making it a towering landmark in the sacred city of Ayodhya. Constructed on a grand stone plinth, it has elevated structure adds to its magnificence and prominence.

Adorned with intricate carvings and traditional motifs, the temple features beautifully designed sanctums, mandaps (halls), and domes, each contributing to its awe-inspiring beauty. The soaring height of the shikhara, crowned with a golden kalash (finial), symbolizes the divine connection between earth and heaven.

This iconic holy place, with its remarkable height and intricate architecture, draws millions of devotees and visitors annually, serving as a beacon of faith, devotion, and cultural pride.

Ancient and Medieval Period

1. Ayodhyas Significance:
   • Mythological Roots: Ayodhya is considered one of the seven Moksha-puris (holy cities) in Hinduism and is traditionally believed to be the birthplace of Lord Ram, a major deity in Hinduism. The city is celebrated in the epic Ramayana, where it is described as the capital of the ancient kingdom of Kosala and the birthplace of Lord Ram.
2. Early Temples:
   • Historical Sanctuary: According to historical accounts and archaeological findings, there were ancient Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Ram in Ayodhya, reflecting its long-standing religious significance.

Medieval Period and the Babri Masjid

1. Babri Masjid:
   • Construction: The Babri Masjid was constructed in 1528-29 by the Mughal Emperor Baburs general, Mir Baqi. It was built on the site that was traditionally believed to be the birthplace of Lord Ram.
   • Controversy: The construction of the mosque at this site was contentious among Hindus, who believed that it was built over a pre-existing Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Ram.
2. 19th and Early 20th Century:
   • Legal Disputes: Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, there were various legal and communal disputes regarding the site. The British administration and later the Indian government took measures to manage these disputes, but the conflict persisted.

Modern Era and the Ram Janmabhoomi Movement

1. Ram Janmabhoomi Movement:
   • Rise of the Movement: The late 20th century saw a significant rise in the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the construction of a Ram temple at the disputed site. The movement was led by various Hindu organizations, including the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
   • 1980s Mobilization: The movement gained momentum in the 1980s and early 1990s, with widespread rallies, speeches, and campaigns demanding the construction of the Ram temple.
2. Demolition of Babri Masjid:
   • December 6, 1992: The Babri Masjid was demolished by a large group of Hindu activists who believed that the mosque was built on the birthplace of Lord Ram. The demolition led to widespread communal riots and violence across India, resulting in significant loss of life and property.
   • Legal and Political Ramifications: The demolition was followed by legal battles and political debates over the site. Various cases were filed in courts, and the dispute became a central issue in Indian politics.

Supreme Court Verdict and Construction

1. Legal Proceedings:
   • Land Dispute Case: The legal dispute over the site was long-standing, with multiple parties involved. The Supreme Court of India took up the case and conducted extensive hearings.
2. Supreme Court Verdict (2019):
   • Historical Verdict: On November 9, 2019, the Supreme Court of India delivered a landmark verdict, awarding the disputed land in Ayodhya to the Hindu plaintiffs for the construction of the Ram temple. The Court also directed the allocation of alternative land to the Muslim plaintiffs for the construction of a mosque.
   • Significance: This verdict was seen as a resolution to decades of legal and communal disputes. It paved the way for the construction of the Ram Mandir on the site where the Babri Masjid once stood.
3. Foundation Stone Laying (2020):
   • Ceremony: The foundation stone for Shri Ayodhya Ram Mandir was laid on August 5, 2020, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This marked the beginning of the construction phase for the new temple.

Current Status

1. Ongoing Construction:
   • Progress: The construction of the Ram Mandir is ongoing, with it being built in accordance with traditional Hindu architectural principles. The project is being carried out with significant support from various organizations and donors.
   • Completion Timeline: The temple is expected to be completed in phases, with the main sanctum likely to be ready for public worship in the coming years.
   • It is designed in the Nagara style, known for its intricate carvings, towering spires, and ornate pillars. The architect of Ram Mandir Ayodhya has ensured that every aspect of the temple reflects the spiritual and cultural heritage of India, creating a structure that stands as a beacon of devotion and architectural excellence.
     
2. Visitor Experience:
   • Future: Once completed, the Ram Mandir will become a major pilgrimage site and a symbol of Hindu cultural and religious heritage. It will attract millions of devotees and tourists from around the world.

Best Time to Visit  Ayodhya

1. Seasonal Timing:
   • Winter (October to March): This is the best time to visit Ayodhya due to the pleasant weather. Daytime temperatures are comfortable, and the cool evenings are ideal for exploring the city and participating in activities.
   • Summer (April to June): Summers in Ayodhya can be very hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). If visiting during this time, ensure you stay hydrated and avoid peak heat hours.
   • Monsoon (July to September): The monsoon season brings rainfall, which can be heavy at times. While the rain can provide a cooler climate, it may also cause travel disruptions. If you do not mind the rain, this period can also be a good time to visit, as the landscape becomes lush and green.
2. Festivals and Special Days:
   • Ram Navami: Celebrated in March or April, Ram Navami marks the birth of Lord Ram and is one of the most significant festivals.The celebrations include special prayers, processions, and religious ceremonies.
   • Diwali: Celebrated in October or November, Diwali is another major festival associated with Lord Rams return to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana. The city is decorated with lights, and special events take place here.

Things to Do at Ram Mandir 

1. Visit the Temple:
   • Darshan (Viewing): Participate in the darshan (viewing) of the deity in the Ram Mandir. The main shrine will house an idol of Lord Ram, and visiting the sanctum sanctorum is a central aspect of the pilgrimage.
   • Aarti: Attend the aarti (religious ritual involving light) ceremonies that take place at specific times of the day. These rituals are performed with hymns and chants, creating a spiritually uplifting experience.
2. Explore the Temple Complex:
   • Architectural Details: Admire the traditional Hindu architectural features, including its intricately carved pillars, domes, and spires.
   • Museum and Exhibits: If available, visit any museum or exhibits associated with it, that showcase the history and cultural significance of the site.
3. Participate in Rituals and Pujas:
   • Offerings: You can make offerings (such as flowers, sweets, or prayers) here. This is a common practice among devotees seeking blessings from Lord Ram.
   • Puja Services: Participate in or witness various pujas (rituals) performed at this holy place. These rituals are integral to the worship and are conducted by the priests.
4. Visit Nearby Attractions:
   • Hanuman Garhi: A prominent temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, located about 3 km from Ram Mandir. It is an important site for devotees and offers a panoramic view of Ayodhya.
   • Kanak Bhawan: A historic place dedicated to Lord Ram and Sita, known for its beautiful architecture and religious significance.
   • Saryu River: Visit the Saryu River, which flows through Ayodhya. The ghats along the river are places for rituals and offer a serene environment for reflection.

Attractions Nearby Ram Mandir Ayodhya

1. Ayodhya Fort:
   • Description: An ancient fortification located near the city center. It provides insights into the historical and strategic importance of Ayodhya.
   • Distance: About 2-3 km (1.2-1.8 miles) from Ram Mandir.
2. Treta Ke Thakur:
   • Description: A temple believed to be associated with the Treta Yuga (an age in Hindu cosmology) and dedicated to Lord Ram. It is a revered site for devotees.
   • Distance: Approximately 4 km (2.5 miles) from Ayodhya Ram Mandir.

   Adventures 

   1. Explore Ayodhya Heritage: Take a guided tour of the historical sites, including Hanuman Garhi and Nageshwarnath .
   2. Boat Ride on Saryu River: Enjoy a serene boat ride, especially beautiful at sunset.

   Budget

   • Entry Fees: There are no fees for visiting the temple, but some sites may have nominal charges.
   • Transportation: Use local transport options like auto-rickshaws for budget-friendly travel.

   Packing Items

   • Clothing: Light, modest clothing suitable for visit here.
   • Comfortable Shoes: You may walk a lot, so wear comfortable footwear.
   • Sun Protection: Hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
   • Water Bottle: Stay hydrated, especially in warm weather.

   Hidden Gems

   • Kanak Bhawan: A beautiful temple nearby often less crowded than others.
   • Chhoti Devkali Mandir: A serene spot with stunning architecture and fewer tourists.

Photography at Ram Mandir Ayodhya

1. Inside the Ram Mandir: Photography is generally prohibited inside the main prayer hall and sanctum sanctorum of the Ram Mandir to maintain the sanctity of the worship area and avoid disturbing devotees. Always check with the authorities for specific rules.
2. Outside the Ram Mandir: You can take photographs of the exterior of the Ram Mandir, including its complex and its surroundings. Be respectful and avoid using flash photography, which can be disruptive.
3. Special Areas: If you want to take photographs in specific areas, such as near the entrance or around the complex, its a good idea to seek permission from the staff to ensure you comply with their guidelines.

Entry Fee for Ram Mandir Ayodhya

• General Entry: There is no entry fee to visit the Ram Mandir. It is open to all visitors, and the access to its premises and its religious activities is free of charge.
• Donations: While there is no fee, visitors can make voluntary donations to support the activities and construction. Donation boxes are available at various points.

Safety Tips at Ram Mandir Ayodhya

1. Modesty: Wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. Both men and women are expected to dress conservatively as a mark of respect. Head coverings (such as scarves or caps) may be required for entering the main prayer areas.
2. Footwear: Remove your shoes before entering. There are designated areas for leaving footwear. Keep an eye on your belongings in these areas.
3. Quiet and Respectful: Maintain a respectful demeanor while enter and during the rituals. Avoid loud conversations and disturbances.
4. Follow Rituals: Observe and follow the local customs and practices, including participating respectfully in pujas (rituals) and ceremonies.
5. Stay Hydrated: Especially during warmer months, drink plenty of water and stay hydrated. The area can get quite hot and crowded.
6. Personal Safety: Keep your personal belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded areas.
7. Health Guidelines: Follow any health guidelines or protocols in place, such as wearing masks, using hand sanitizers, and maintaining social distancing, as per the current health situation.

Famous Food at Ram Mandir Ayodhya

1. Description: While Ram Mandir itself may not have a dedicated langar, many holy places in India, including those in Ayodhya, often offer free meals to visitors. These meals are usually simple, nutritious, and vegetarian.
2. Menu: Typical offerings might include dal (lentil curry), roti (bread), rice, sabzi (vegetable curry), and sometimes a sweet dish.
3. Nearby Eateries: Around the Ram Mandir, you will find several local eateries and street food stalls offering traditional Indian and Uttar Pradesh cuisine. Some popular items include:
   • • Chaat: Savory snacks like pani puri, bhel puri, and aloo chaat.
     • Samosas and Kachoris: Fried pastries stuffed with spiced potatoes or lentils.
     • Paneer Dishes: Various preparations of paneer (cottage cheese), such as paneer tikka or paneer butter masala.
     • Sweet Treats: Sweets like jalebi, gulab jamun, and peda are often available.

Restaurants near Ram Mandir Ayodhya

• Vegan/Vegetarian:
  • Ram Ki Bandi: Known for delicious vegetarian street food.
  • Aastha Restaurant: Offers a variety of vegetarian dishes.
• Non-Vegetarian:
  • While Ayodhya is primarily vegetarian due to its religious significance, nearby Faizabad has non-veg options. Check local eateries for regional specialties.