Pulicat Lake History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography
Located at
Andhra Pradesh
Pulicat Lake is a large brackish water lagoon located on the southeastern coast of India, straddling the border between the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. It is the second-largest brackish water lake in India, after Chilika Lake, and covers an area of about 759 square kilometers.
Key Features:
- Biodiversity: The lake supports a rich diversity of flora and fauna. It is a crucial habitat for numerous bird species, making it a popular destination for bird watchers. During the migratory season, it attracts a variety of migratory birds, including flamingos, pelicans, and terns.
- Ecological Importance: Pulicat Lake is an important ecological zone, providing vital ecosystem services such as water purification, flood control, and habitat for fish and other aquatic organisms.
- Tourism: The lake serene environment and natural beauty make it a popular spot for tourism. Visitors can enjoy boat rides, bird watching, and explore nearby attractions like the historic Dutch Cemetery and the scenic fishing villages.
- Conservation: Despite its ecological importance, Pulicat Lake faces threats from pollution, encroachment, and overfishing. Conservation efforts are crucial to maintaining its ecological balance and ensuring the sustainability of its natural resources.
Overall, Pulicat Lake is a significant natural landmark with a unique ecological profile and cultural significance.
Pulicat Lake has a rich historical backdrop intertwined with both Indian and colonial histories. Here a brief overview:
- Ancient History:
- Early Settlements: Evidence suggests that the area around Pulicat Lake has been inhabited since ancient times. The lake strategic location on the southeastern coast of India made it an important area for trade and settlements.
- Medieval Period:
- Chola and Vijayanagara Empires: During the medieval period, the region around Pulicat Lake was part of the Chola and later the Vijayanagara empires. The lake and its surrounding areas were significant for their trade routes and strategic positioning.
- Colonial Era:
- Portuguese Influence: In the early 16th century, the Portuguese established a presence in the region. They used the lake as a port and a base for their maritime activities.
- Dutch Settlement: The Dutch East India Company arrived in Pulicat in the 17th century, establishing a trading post and developing the area. The Dutch influence is evident in the Dutch Cemetery in the nearby town of Pulicat, which is one of the oldest European cemeteries in India.
- Post-Colonial Period:
- Integration into India: After India gained independence in 1947, the Pulicat region, like much of the subcontinent, went through significant administrative and political changes. The lake now straddles the border between Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
- Modern Era:
- Conservation Efforts: In recent decades, there has been increased focus on the conservation of Pulicat Lake due to its ecological significance and the pressures of urbanization and industrialization. Efforts are being made to preserve its biodiversity and address environmental challenges.
Overall, Pulicat Lake has been a significant site through various historical periods, from ancient trade routes to colonial settlements and modern conservation efforts.
Best Time to Visit:
- Winter (November to February): This is the most pleasant time to visit Pulicat Lake. The weather is cool and comfortable, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as bird watching and boat rides.
- Monsoon (June to September): While the lake ecosystem is enriched by the monsoon rains, the weather can be unpredictable with heavy rainfall. This period can also make travel more challenging.
- Summer (March to May): Summers can be quite hot and humid, which might not be the most comfortable time for outdoor activities. However, if you do not mind the heat, you can still enjoy the lake.
Things to Do and Attractions:
- Bird Watching: Pulicat Lake is a haven for bird watchers. The lake is home to a wide variety of bird species, especially during the migratory season (November to February). You can spot flamingos, pelicans, and other migratory birds.
- Boat Rides: Enjoy a serene boat ride on the lake to experience its natural beauty up close. This can be a relaxing way to explore the lake and observe its wildlife.
- Pulicat Town: Explore the nearby town of Pulicat, known for its Dutch Cemetery, which is a historical site with well-preserved colonial-era tombstones.
- Fishing Villages: Visit the fishing villages around the lake to experience local life and see traditional fishing methods. These villages offer insights into the local culture and economy.
- Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary: The lake is part of the Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary, which is dedicated to protecting the bird species and their habitats. A visit here allows you to learn more about the conservation efforts and the ecology of the lake.
- Historical Sites: Nearby historical sites include the Dutch Fort and the ruins of the Portuguese fortifications, which reflect the colonial past of the region.
- Nature Trails: There are several nature trails around the lake for those interested in hiking and enjoying the natural surroundings.
Additional Tips:
- Bring binoculars and a camera for bird watching and capturing the lake beauty.
- Wear comfortable clothing and sun protection, especially if you are visiting during the warmer months.
- Check local weather and lake conditions before planning your visit to ensure a pleasant experience.
Adventure Activities
- Bird Watching:
- Pulicat Lake is a haven for bird watchers, especially during the migratory season (November to February). Species like flamingos, pelicans, and various shorebirds can be spotted here.
- Boat Rides:
- Enjoy boat rides across the lake, where you can explore the beautiful landscapes and get closer to the wildlife.
- Photography:
- The scenic beauty of the lake, particularly during sunrise and sunset, offers excellent opportunities for photography.
- Fishing:
- Engage in fishing activities in certain areas of the lake. Local fishermen can provide insights and help you with the experience.
- Exploring the Beaches:
- Visit nearby beaches, like Bheemili Beach, for a day of relaxation and leisure activities such as swimming and sunbathing.
Budget
- Transportation:
- Shared Taxis: From Chennai, shared taxis to Pulicat Lake typically cost around ?200-300 per person.
- Private Taxis: Renting a private taxi may cost ?2,000-3,500 for a round trip, depending on the vehicle and negotiation.
- Entry Fees:
- There are generally no entry fees for visiting Pulicat Lake, but some boat rides may have nominal charges.
- Boat Rides:
- Prices for boat rides can range from ?500-1,000 for an hour, depending on the type of boat and the number of passengers.
Packing Items
- Clothing:
- Comfortable Attire: Lightweight and breathable clothing is ideal, especially in the warm climate.
- Swimwear: If you plan to visit the nearby beaches.
- Essentials:
- Sunscreen and Insect Repellent: Protect your skin from sunburn and mosquito bites.
- Hat and Sunglasses: To shield yourself from the sun during outdoor activities.
- Footwear:
- Comfortable sandals or flip-flops for beach visits, and sturdy shoes for walking or bird watching.
- Photography Gear:
- Bring a camera with a zoom lens for capturing birds and scenic landscapes, along with extra batteries and memory cards.
- Water Bottles:
- Carry a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.
Hidden Gems
- Bird Island:
- A small island in the lake that attracts various bird species, making it a great spot for bird watchers. Access may be limited, so check with local guides.
- Pulicat Village:
- Explore the local village to experience traditional fishing practices and interact with local fishermen.
Photography:
- Permits: No specific photography permits are generally required for personal use. However, it is a good practice to check with local authorities or tour guides for any restrictions or guidelines, especially if you plan to use professional equipment.
- Best Spots: For capturing the lake natural beauty, focus on the sunrise or sunset for the best lighting. The bird sanctuary and nearby fishing villages also offer excellent photo opportunities.
Safety Rules:
- Wildlife: Maintain a respectful distance from wildlife, especially birds, to avoid disturbing them. Follow guidelines for bird watching to ensure you do not impact their natural behavior.
- Boating: If you are taking a boat ride, ensure that you wear a life jacket and follow the instructions provided by the boat operator.
- Weather: Be cautious during the monsoon season as sudden changes in weather can make conditions hazardous. Check weather forecasts and avoid traveling in adverse conditions.
- Personal Safety: Keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings, especially in less populated areas.
Entry Fees:
- Pulicat Lake: Generally, there are no specific entry fees for visiting Pulicat Lake itself. However, there might be nominal charges for boat rides or guided tours.
- Bird Sanctuary: There may be a small entry fee for the Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary. Fees can vary, so it is best to check with local authorities or tourism offices for current rates.
Famous Food:
- Seafood: Given its coastal location, Pulicat is known for its fresh seafood. Local specialties include dishes like fish curry, prawn masala, and various other seafood preparations.
- Local Cuisine: You can also try traditional Andhra and Tamil Nadu cuisine, which might include spicy curries, dosas, and idlis.
Dining Options
Vegan & Vegetarian Restaurants
- Local Eateries:
- Various small dhabas and restaurants in Pulicat offer vegetarian meals, including dal, rice, and local vegetables.
- Hotel Restaurants:
- Restaurants in nearby hotels often have vegetarian options, including South Indian specialties.
Non-Vegetarian Restaurants
- Seafood Restaurants:
- Some local eateries serve fresh seafood, including fish curry and prawns. Look for places known for their fresh catch.
- Local Dhabas:
- Small roadside eateries may offer non-vegetarian options, such as chicken curry or fried fish.
How to Reach:
- By Air:
- Nearest Airport: The nearest major airport is Chennai International Airport (about 60 km from Pulicat). From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Pulicat.
- By Train:
- Nearest Railway Station: The nearest railway station is at Gummidipoondi, which is approximately 20 km from Pulicat. You can take a train to Gummidipoondi and then hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach Pulicat.
- By Road:
- Driving: Pulicat is well-connected by road. You can drive from Chennai, which is around 60 km away. There are also buses and taxis available from Chennai and other nearby cities.
- Local Transport:
- Taxis and Autos: Within Pulicat, you can use taxis, auto-rickshaws, or rental bikes for local transportation and to explore the area.
Make sure to plan your trip according to your preferences and check local travel advisories for the most current information.
Accommodation
Luxury Hotels
- Taj Fishermans Cove Resort & Spa:
- A luxurious beachfront resort offering stunning views, excellent dining options, and top-notch amenities.
- Approx. ?8,000-15,000 per night.
- The Leela Palace:
- Located in Chennai, this five-star hotel offers luxurious accommodations with world-class facilities, a little distance away from the lake.
- Approx. ?15,000-25,000 per night.
Affordable Hotels
- Swan Sea Resort:
- A budget-friendly resort with basic amenities and a comfortable stay near the lake.
- Approx. ?2,000-4,000 per night.
- Local Guesthouses:
- There are several guesthouses and homestays in Pulicat offering affordable accommodations, typically ranging from ?1,000-2,500 per night.
ATMs
- ATMs in Nearby Towns:
- ATMs are available in nearby towns like Gummidipoondi and Pallavaram. It is advisable to withdraw cash before heading to Pulicat Lake, as options may be limited in the immediate vicinity.
Medical Facilities
- Local Clinics:
- Basic medical facilities are available in Pulicat, but for serious medical emergencies, it is advisable to go to nearby towns or Chennai.
- Pharmacies:
- Pharmacies are available in nearby towns. Carry any necessary medications with you, as options may be limited.
Parking
- Parking Facilities:
- There are designated parking areas near the lake and the entry points for visitors. Arrive early, especially on weekends and holidays, to secure a parking spot.
Conclusion
Pulicat Lake offers a unique blend of natural beauty, adventure, and cultural experiences. Whether you are bird watching, enjoying a boat ride, or relaxing by the beach, there is something for everyone at this beautiful lagoon. With proper planning and packing, you can ensure a memorable visit to this serene destination.
|