Gurudongmar Lake History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography
Located at
Sikkim
Sikkim
Gurudongmar Lake is a stunning high-altitude lake located in the Indian state of Sikkim. Situated at an elevation of approximately 17,800 feet (5,430 meters) above sea level, it is one of the highest lakes in the world. The lake is surrounded by snow-capped mountains, including the majestic Kanchenjunga range, which adds to its breathtaking beauty.
The lake is considered sacred by both Buddhists and Hindus. According to local legend, Guru Padmasambhava, a revered figure in Tibetan Buddhism, blessed the lake, which is why it is named after him. The lake remains unfrozen even in the harshest winters, which is thought to be due to this divine blessing.
The surrounding landscape is characterized by rugged terrain and a stark, barren beauty. The crystal-clear waters of Gurudongmar Lake reflect the surrounding mountains and sky, creating a mesmerizing view. Due to its high altitude and remote location, the lake is accessible only during specific months of the year and requires special permits for visitors.
The area around Gurudongmar Lake is also home to various high-altitude flora and fauna, including rare species of birds and yaks. The journey to the lake is an adventure in itself, often involving travel through rough terrains and unpredictable weather conditions.
Gurudongmar Lake has a rich history intertwined with religious significance and local legends. Here is a brief overview:
- Religious Significance:
- Buddhist Legend: According to Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Guru Padmasambhava, a revered spiritual teacher, visited the region and blessed the lake. It is said that he touched the lake with his foot, causing the lake to remain unfrozen even in the coldest winters.
- Hindu Belief: Hindus also hold the lake in high regard, associating it with the deity Shiva. The lake sacredness is part of the broader belief system linking it to divine blessings.
- Historical Context:
- Early Records: While there are no extensive historical records detailing the exact origins of Gurudongmar Lake, it has been a significant site for local communities for centuries. Its sacred status has been preserved through oral traditions and religious practices.
- Modern Exploration: The lake gained prominence in the modern era as travelers and adventurers began exploring the high-altitude regions of Sikkim. Its remote location and challenging access have contributed to its mystique and allure.
- Geopolitical Importance:
- Border Area: Gurudongmar Lake is located near the border with China, and its strategic location has implications for regional geopolitics. The area is monitored closely due to its proximity to the international boundary.
Overall, Gurudongmar Lake is a site where natural beauty, spiritual significance, and historical context converge, making it a unique and revered destination.
Best Time to Visit:
- Summer (April to June): This is the ideal time to visit Gurudongmar Lake. The weather is relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F), making the journey more comfortable. The lake and surrounding landscapes are accessible, and the roads are less likely to be blocked by snow.
- Autumn (September to November): Another good time to visit, as the weather remains cool and clear, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F). The landscape is often clear of snow, providing stunning views of the lake and mountains.
Things to Do and Attractions:
- Admire the Scenic Beauty:
- Lake View: The primary attraction is the breathtaking view of Gurudongmar Lake, with its crystal-clear waters reflecting the surrounding snow-capped peaks. The high-altitude landscape offers a unique and stunning backdrop for photography.
- Photography:
- Landscape Photography: Capture the dramatic landscapes, including the stark contrast between the azure lake and the surrounding barren mountains. The play of light and shadow at different times of the day can make for spectacular photos.
- Visit the Local Monasteries:
- Enchey Monastery: Located in the nearby town of Gangtok, this monastery is an important spiritual center and provides insights into the local Buddhist culture and traditions.
- Explore the Surrounding Region:
- Lachen Valley: Before reaching Gurudongmar Lake, you will pass through Lachen Valley, known for its scenic beauty and traditional Sikkimese villages. It is a good place to experience local culture and nature.
- Engage in High-Altitude Trekking:
- Trekking: Although not directly around the lake, the region offers various trekking opportunities, including the trek to the nearby Lachung and Yumthang Valley. The high-altitude trekking experience can be quite exhilarating.
- Wildlife Spotting:
- Fauna: Keep an eye out for local wildlife such as yaks, blue sheep, and various high-altitude bird species. The unique environment supports a range of adapted wildlife.
Important Tips:
- Permits: You will need special permits to visit Gurudongmar Lake, which can be arranged through travel agencies in Sikkim. The region is sensitive due to its proximity to the China border.
- Acclimatization: Due to the high altitude, acclimatization is crucial to avoid altitude sickness. Spend some time in lower altitudes before heading to the lake.
- Weather: Prepare for cold and unpredictable weather, even during the peak visiting seasons. Proper clothing and gear are essential.
Adventure Activities
- Trekking:
- Trekking to Gurudongmar Lake is an adventure in itself. The trek involves navigating through rugged terrain, offering breathtaking views of the mountains and valleys. The journey is typically undertaken from Lachen, which is the base for visiting the lake.
- Photography:
- The vibrant blue waters of the lake against the backdrop of majestic mountains provide incredible photography opportunities. Early morning and late afternoon are ideal times for capturing stunning landscapes.
- Wildlife Spotting:
- Keep an eye out for unique wildlife such as the Bharal (blue sheep) and various bird species like the Himalayan Monal.
- Local Culture:
- Interact with local communities and explore their unique traditions and customs. You may come across nomadic tribes who inhabit the region.
Budget
- Transportation:
- Shared taxis from Lachen to Gurudongmar Lake typically cost around ?1,500-2,000 per person for a round trip.
- Private taxis may range from ?4,000-6,000 for a day trip, depending on the vehicle and negotiation.
- Entry Fees:
- There is generally no entry fee for Gurudongmar Lake, but a permit is required for foreign nationals, which can be arranged in Lachen.
- Accommodation:
- Prices in Lachen range from ?1,000 to ?3,000 per night for basic guesthouses or lodges.
Packing Items
- Clothing:
- Warm Layers: Pack thermal wear, fleece jackets, and a waterproof outer layer as temperatures can drop significantly.
- Comfortable Footwear: Sturdy trekking shoes are essential for the rough terrain.
- Essentials:
- Sunscreen and Lip Balm: Protect your skin from UV rays, especially at high altitudes.
- Sunglasses: To shield your eyes from glare off the snow.
- Hydration:
- Carry a reusable water bottle; staying hydrated is crucial, especially at high altitudes.
- First Aid Kit:
- Include altitude sickness medication (consult a doctor beforehand), basic medications, and a small first aid kit.
- Photography Gear:
- Bring cameras with extra batteries and memory cards to capture the stunning landscapes.
Hidden Gems
- Lachen Monastery:
- Before heading to Gurudongmar, visit the serene Lachen Monastery, which offers beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
- Chopta Valley:
- A scenic spot near Lachen, it is often overlooked but offers breathtaking views of the mountains and is a great place for photography.
Photography:
- Tips for Capturing the Lake:
- Golden Hour: Early morning and late afternoon light provide the best conditions for photography, with softer light and striking colors.
- Wide Angle Lens: A wide-angle lens can help capture the expansive views and dramatic landscapes around the lake.
- Weather Conditions: Be prepared for changing weather conditions. The clear skies and dramatic clouds can add to the visual appeal.
- Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local customs and sacredness of the site while taking photos.
Safety Rules:
- Altitude Sickness: Acclimate properly to avoid altitude sickness. Spend a few days at lower altitudes before visiting the lake.
- Permits: Ensure you have all required permits before your trip. Unauthorized entry can result in fines or deportation.
- Travel with a Guide: For safety and ease of navigation, it is advisable to travel with a licensed tour guide or agency.
- Weather Preparedness: Dress in layers and be prepared for extreme weather conditions. Carry sufficient warm clothing and gear.
- Hydration and Snacks: Carry water and snacks, as facilities are sparse. Staying hydrated is crucial at high altitudes.
Entry Fees:
- Permit Costs: There are no fixed entry fees for Gurudongmar Lake, but you need to obtain a Restricted Area Permit (RAP) or Protected Area Permit (PAP). The cost of these permits varies and can be arranged through travel agencies in Sikkim. The permit fees generally cover both the lake and the surrounding restricted areas.
Famous Food:
- Local Cuisine in Sikkim:
- Thukpa: A Tibetan noodle soup that is popular in the region. It is a hearty and warming dish, perfect for high-altitude travel.
- Momo: Tibetan-style dumplings, which can be steamed or fried. They are often filled with vegetables or meat.
- Churpee: A traditional Sikkimese cheese made from yak milk, typically enjoyed as a snack or with tea.
- Phagshapa: A pork dish cooked with radish and spices, reflecting the rich flavors of the region.
Dining Options
Vegan & Vegetarian Restaurants
- Lachen Village Homestays:
- Many homestays in Lachen offer simple vegetarian meals made with local ingredients. Dishes typically include rice, dal, and vegetables.
- Local Dhabas:
- Small roadside eateries serve vegetarian options like maggie noodles and thukpa (noodle soup).
Non-Vegetarian Restaurants
- Homestays in Lachen:
- Many homestays also serve non-vegetarian dishes like chicken curry and fish, made with fresh local produce.
- Local Dhabas:
- Some small eateries provide non-vegetarian options, including mutton curry and fried fish.
How to Reach:
- By Air:
- Nearest Airport: The nearest major airport is Bagdogra Airport (IXB), located about 125 kilometers (78 miles) from Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim.
- From the Airport: You can hire a taxi or take a shared vehicle to Gangtok. From Gangtok, you will need to travel further to reach Lachen, the base for visiting Gurudongmar Lake.
- By Train:
- Nearest Major Railway Station: New Jalpaiguri Railway Station (NJP), located about 120 kilometers (75 miles) from Gangtok.
- From the Station: You can hire a taxi or take a shared vehicle to Gangtok. Continue from Gangtok to Lachen.
- By Road:
- Gangtok to Lachen: You can travel from Gangtok to Lachen by road. The journey takes about 6-7 hours and involves traveling through rugged terrain. Vehicles are usually 4WD for better navigation.
- From Lachen to Gurudongmar Lake:
- Travel: The drive from Lachen to Gurudongmar Lake takes around 4-5 hours. Due to the high altitude and rough road conditions, it is important to travel with experienced drivers and guides.
Accommodation
Luxury Hotels
- The Himalayan:
- Located in Lachen, this hotel offers comfortable accommodations with beautiful views and basic amenities.
- Approx. ?5,000-7,000 per night.
- Lachen Chhu Resort:
- A more upscale option in Lachen, providing cozy rooms and an on-site restaurant.
- Approx. ?4,000-6,000 per night.
Affordable Hotels
- Snow Lion Home Stay:
- Offers basic amenities and a warm atmosphere, ideal for budget travelers.
- Approx. ?1,000-2,000 per night.
- Yarlam Resort:
- A budget-friendly option with clean accommodations and friendly staff.
- Approx. ?1,500-3,000 per night.
ATMs
- ATMs in Lachen:
- ATMs are limited in Lachen; it is advisable to withdraw cash in Gangtok before your trip, as ATMs may not be available.
Medical Facilities
- Local Clinics:
- Basic medical facilities are available in Lachen. For serious medical emergencies, travel to Gangtok for more comprehensive care.
- Pharmacies:
- Pharmacies can be found in Lachen, but it is best to carry necessary medications from Gangtok.
Parking
- Parking Facilities:
- There are designated parking areas in Lachen for private vehicles. Ensure to arrive early to secure a spot, especially during the peak tourist season.
Conclusion
Gurudongmar Lake offers an unparalleled experience for those seeking adventure, natural beauty, and cultural exploration. Proper planning, packing, and awareness of the region will enhance your visit to this stunning Himalayan destination. Whether trekking through the rugged terrain, interacting with local communities, or simply enjoying the breathtaking views, Gurudongmar Lake promises an unforgettable experience.
|