Berijam Lake History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography
Located at
Tamil Nadu
Berijam Lake is a serene, high-altitude lake located in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India. Nestled in the forested hills of the Kodaikanal region, it lies about 23 kilometers from the Kodaikanal town center. Known for its picturesque beauty and tranquil environment, the lake is surrounded by lush greenery and is a popular spot for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers.
The lake is a man-made reservoir created in the 19th century to provide drinking water to the nearby town of Dindigul. It is a part of the Berijam Lake Reserve Forest, which helps in preserving the local flora and fauna. The area around the lake is rich in biodiversity, including various species of birds, butterflies, and other wildlife.
Visitors to Berijam Lake can enjoy boat rides, although the number of boats is limited to ensure minimal disturbance to the ecosystem. The lake is also a great spot for picnics and nature walks, offering a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life. Note that access to the lake is regulated, and visitors often need to obtain permission from the Forest Department.
Berijam Lake has an interesting history tied to the development of the Kodaikanal hill station. It was originally created in the early 19th century as a reservoir to supply drinking water to the town of Dindigul. The lake was constructed under the British administration, which was instrumental in developing Kodaikanal as a hill station and a retreat from the heat of the plains.
The lake creation involved significant engineering efforts, including the construction of a dam to control the flow of water. Over the years, it has become an important ecological area, with the surrounding forested region being designated as a protected reserve.
In the mid-20th century, the lake gained popularity as a tourist attraction, thanks to its picturesque setting and the abundant wildlife in the area. Conservation efforts have been ongoing to preserve the lake natural beauty and its role as a critical water source.
Today, Berijam Lake remains a symbol of the region natural heritage and is managed with a focus on conservation and sustainable tourism. Access to the lake is controlled to protect its delicate ecosystem and to ensure that it continues to serve both ecological and recreational purposes.
Best Time to Visit
Berijam Lake is most enjoyable during the cooler months when the weather is pleasant:
- October to March: This period is ideal for visiting, with cooler temperatures and lower humidity. The climate is comfortable for outdoor activities, and the surrounding landscapes are lush and green.
- April to June: Early summer is also a good time, though it can be a bit warmer. The natural beauty remains impressive, and the lake is still quite pleasant.
During the monsoon season (July to September), the area can experience heavy rainfall, which might make travel difficult and impact visibility.
Things to Do
- Boat Rides: Enjoy a peaceful boat ride on the lake, which allows you to appreciate the serene environment and view the surrounding landscapes.
- Picnicking: The area around the lake is perfect for picnicking. Bring a picnic basket and relax amidst nature.
- Nature Walks: Explore the forested surroundings of the lake. The trails offer opportunities for bird watching and spotting local wildlife.
- Photography: Capture the beauty of the lake and its surroundings. The area provides excellent opportunities for landscape photography.
- Bird Watching: The region is home to a variety of bird species, making it a great spot for bird enthusiasts.
Attractions
- Kodaikanal Town: Just a short drive away, Kodaikanal offers additional attractions like Coaker Walk, the Botanical Gardens, and the Pillar Rocks.
- Kukkal Cave: Located a bit farther from Berijam Lake, this cave is a fascinating spot for those interested in exploring natural formations and ancient history.
- Silent Valley: A serene forest area near Berijam Lake, ideal for nature lovers looking for tranquility.
- Dindigul Fort: While not very close, the historical fort in Dindigul is worth a visit if you are exploring the broader region.
Remember to check with local authorities for any travel regulations or permits required to visit Berijam Lake, as access may be restricted to protect the environment.
Adventures
- Trekking & Hiking: The area around Berijam Lake offers stunning trekking and hiking trails, including the Perumal Peak trek. Trekking here gives you the chance to spot wildlife, rare flora, and enjoy breathtaking views.
- Birdwatching & Wildlife Spotting: The surrounding forest is rich in wildlife, including bison, deer, panthers, and a variety of birds. The serene lake area is ideal for birdwatching.
- Photography: Berijam Lake is a dream location for photographers. The early morning mist, the reflection of the hills in the clear water, and the rich flora and fauna provide ample opportunities for beautiful shots.
- Camping: Though camping near Berijam Lake is restricted due to it being a protected area, nearby camping spots can be found in Kodaikanal where you can enjoy a night in nature.
- Fishing: Fishing is allowed at the lake with prior permission from the authorities.
Budget
- Entry Permit: Free entry, but you must obtain a permit from the forest department in Kodaikanal, available on a first-come, first-served basis.
- Trekking & Hiking: No cost if done independently, but you can hire a local guide for ?500-?1,000.
- Transport: Hiring a taxi from Kodaikanal to Berijam Lake costs approximately ?1,000-?1,500 for a round trip.
- Total Estimated Budget: ?1,500-?3,000 per day, including transportation, meals, and any guiding fees.
Packing Items
- Essentials:
- Sturdy trekking shoes or hiking boots.
- Warm clothing (as temperatures can drop, especially in the early morning and evening).
- Water bottles and energy snacks (no eateries around the lake).
- Camera and binoculars for birdwatching.
- Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses for protection from the sun.
- Personal first-aid kit.
- Government ID for permit purposes.
- Extras: Insect repellent, rain gear (if visiting during the monsoon), and a good backpack for trekking essentials.
Hidden Gems
- Silent Valley View: On the way to Berijam Lake, this viewpoint offers panoramic views of the dense forests below.
- Fire Tower: A small observation tower where you can take in sweeping views of the lake and surrounding hills.
- Caps Fly Valley: A hidden valley where strong upward air currents cause light objects to float up, an interesting natural phenomenon.
- Pine Forest: Just a short distance from Berijam Lake, this thick forest of towering pine trees is great for photography and nature walks.
Photography
Berijam Lake is a fantastic location for photography. Some tips for capturing the best shots include:
- Golden Hours: Early morning and late afternoon offer the best lighting conditions, with soft, warm light enhancing the natural beauty of the lake and surrounding forest.
- Wildlife: Keep your camera ready for shots of local wildlife, including birds and butterflies. A telephoto lens can be useful for capturing distant animals.
- Reflections: The calm waters of the lake can create beautiful reflections, especially on still days.
Safety Rules
- Permits: Obtain necessary permits from the Forest Department before visiting. Access is regulated to protect the environment.
- Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for safety and to enhance your experience.
- Respect Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from animals and avoid feeding them. Keep noise levels low to not disturb the wildlife.
- No Littering: Carry out all your trash and avoid leaving any waste behind.
- Stay on Designated Trails: Stick to marked paths to protect the natural habitat and avoid getting lost.
Entry Fees
- Permits: Typically, there is an entry fee for accessing Berijam Lake, which can vary. Permits may also be required, and the cost is generally around INR 200-300 per person. It is best to check with the local Forest Department for the most current fees and regulations.
Famous Food
Kodaikanal is known for some local specialties that you might want to try:
- Kodaikanal Cheese: The hill station produces its own cheese, which is creamy and flavorful.
- Homemade Chocolates: Local markets offer a variety of delicious homemade chocolates.
- Fruit-based Desserts: Kodaikanal is known for its fresh fruits, and you can find a range of fruit-based desserts and jams.
- South Indian Cuisine: Enjoy traditional South Indian dishes such as dosas, idlis, and vadas at local eateries.
Restaurants (Vegan, Vegetarian & Non-Vegetarian Options)
Since there are no restaurants at Berijam Lake itself, you will need to carry packed food and water with you. However, you can enjoy a meal in Kodaikanal before or after your trip.
- Vegan-Friendly:
- Eco Café in Kodaikanal: Offers healthy vegan options like salads and sandwiches.
- Vegetarian:
- Astoria Veg Restaurant: Famous for South Indian vegetarian meals, ideal for a fulfilling breakfast or lunch.
- Tava Vegetarian Restaurant: Offers a variety of vegetarian and vegan options with an emphasis on health-conscious ingredients.
- Non-Vegetarian:
- Ten Degrees: A popular spot for both veg and non-veg dishes, including continental and Indian cuisine.
- Cloud Street Café: Known for its wood-fired pizzas, burgers, and other non-veg options.
How to Reach
By Air: The nearest airport to Kodaikanal is in Madurai, about 120 kilometers away. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Kodaikanal.
By Train: The nearest major railway station is in Kodai Road, approximately 80 kilometers from Kodaikanal. Trains from major cities like Chennai, Bangalore, and Mumbai connect to Kodai Road. From the station, you can take a taxi or bus to Kodaikanal.
By Road: Kodaikanal is well-connected by road. You can drive or take a bus from major cities in Tamil Nadu and neighboring states. The roads offer scenic views and make for a pleasant journey.
Local Transport: Within Kodaikanal, you can hire taxis, autos, or rent a vehicle to reach Berijam Lake. Some tours or travel agencies also offer packages that include transportation to and from the lake.
Hotels (Luxury and Affordable)
- Luxury Hotels in Kodaikanal (for your stay when visiting Berijam Lake):
- The Carlton Kodaikanal: A premium luxury stay offering lake views, spa services, and excellent dining. Approx. ?10,000-?15,000 per night.
- Kodai Resort Hotel: Offers luxurious cottages with scenic surroundings. Approx. ?8,000-?10,000 per night.
- Affordable Hotels in Kodaikanal:
- JC Residency: Offers comfortable rooms with good amenities. Approx. ?3,000-?5,000 per night.
- Hotel Kodai International: An affordable stay with modern facilities. Approx. ?2,000-?3,500 per night.
- Villa Retreat: A budget-friendly option with good views and cozy rooms. Approx. ?2,500-?4,000 per night.
ATMs
- There are no ATMs near Berijam Lake itself, but Kodaikanal town (23 km away) has several ATMs of major banks like SBI, ICICI, HDFC, and Axis Bank.
Medical Facilities
- Kodaikanal Government Hospital: Located in the town, offering primary healthcare services.
- Van Allen Hospital: Provides quality medical care and is one of the main hospitals in Kodaikanal.
- Pharmacies: There are several pharmacies in Kodaikanal town for basic medical supplies.
Parking
- Parking at Berijam Lake: There is no official parking lot, but you can park your vehicle at the lake entrance or along the road leading to the lake. It is advisable to hire a taxi or a local driver, as the roads can be tricky and narrow.
- Parking in Kodaikanal: Designated parking is available near tourist spots in Kodaikanal for a fee. Most hotels in Kodaikanal also offer parking facilities for guests.
|