Vembanad Lake History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography
Located at
Kerala
Kerala
Vembanad Lake, located in the Indian state of Kerala, is the longest lake in India and one of the largest in Asia. It is a key feature of the backwaters of Kerala and is renowned for its serene beauty and ecological significance. The lake stretches over several districts, including Kottayam, Alappuzha, and Kochi.
Key highlights include:
- Houseboat Cruises: Vembanad Lake is famous for its houseboat cruises, which offer a unique way to experience the backwaters and observe local life.
- Scenic Beauty: The lake is surrounded by lush greenery, paddy fields, and traditional Kerala-style homes, providing a picturesque setting.
- Bird Watching: It is a haven for bird watchers, with various species of birds frequenting the area.
- Cultural Festivals: The lake hosts the famous Nehru Trophy Boat Race, a lively event featuring traditional snake boat races.
- Ecological Importance: The lake plays a vital role in the regions ecosystem, supporting diverse flora and fauna.
If you are planning a visit, the best time to go is during the cooler months from September to March.
Vembanad Lake has a rich historical and cultural background:
- Ancient Times: The lake and its surrounding regions have been significant since ancient times. The backwaters were used for trade and transportation, connecting various parts of Kerala and facilitating commerce with neighboring regions.
- Medieval Period: During the medieval period, the lake area was part of the Kingdom of Travancore. The rulers of Travancore were known for their interest in developing the backwater areas for both irrigation and transportation.
- Colonial Era: Under British colonial rule, the lake continued to be important for local trade and transportation. The British recognized the strategic importance of the lake and the backwaters.
- Post-Independence: After India gained independence in 1947, the lake remained a crucial part of Keralaa economy and culture. It became known for its tourism potential, and efforts were made to preserve its natural beauty and ecological balance.
- Modern Era: In recent decades, Vembanad Lake has gained international recognition as a major tourist destination. The houseboat tourism industry has grown significantly, contributing to the local economy and promoting the cultural heritage of Kerala.
Throughout its history, Vembanad Lake has been a vital resource and a symbol of Keralas unique natural beauty and cultural heritage.
The best time to visit Vembanad Lake and the surrounding regions of Kerala depends on the type of experience you are seeking:
- Cooler Months (September to March): This is generally considered the best time to visit Kerala, including Vembanad Lake. The weather is more pleasant, with cooler temperatures and lower humidity. This period is ideal for houseboat cruises, sightseeing, and outdoor activities. It also aligns with the peak tourist season, so you will find more services and amenities available.
- Monsoon Season (June to August): The monsoon season brings heavy rains to Kerala, which can make the backwaters look lush and vibrant. However, heavy rainfall can sometimes disrupt travel plans and outdoor activities. If you do not mind getting wet and enjoy a more serene and less crowded experience, this might be a good time. Just be prepared for rain and possible flooding in some areas.
- Summer (April to May): This period can be hot and humid, with temperatures often rising above 35°C (95°F). If you visit during the summer, be prepared for high temperatures and ensure you stay hydrated. However, it can be less crowded and more affordable in terms of accommodation and travel.
Overall, the cooler months from September to March are typically recommended for the most comfortable and enjoyable experience.
Things to do and attraction
When visiting Vembanad Lake and its surrounding areas, there are plenty of activities and attractions to explore:
- Houseboat Cruises: Experience the iconic backwaters of Kerala by renting a houseboat. These cruises offer a unique way to explore the scenic beauty of the lake, passing through tranquil waters, paddy fields, and traditional villages.
- Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary: Located on the banks of Vembanad Lake, this sanctuary is a haven for bird watchers. It is home to a variety of migratory and resident bird species. A boat ride through the sanctuary can provide close-up views of these birds and the lush surroundings.
- Alappuzha (Alleppey): Known as the Venice of the East, Alappuzha is famous for its canals, backwaters, and beaches. It is a great place to explore traditional Kerala architecture and enjoy local cuisine.
- Nehru Trophy Boat Race: Held annually in August, this thrilling event features traditional snake boat races and is a major attraction for visitors. The event is named after Jawaharlal Nehru, India first Prime Minister, who was a fan of the races.
- Vembanad Lake Resort: Stay at one of the many luxurious resorts around the lake that offer stunning views and various amenities. Resorts often provide additional activities like yoga, cooking classes, and cultural performances.
- Pathiramanal Island: A small island in the lake known for its natural beauty and as a bird-watching spot. It is accessible by boat and offers a peaceful retreat from the more crowded areas.
- Kumarakom: A nearby village with charming backwater scenery, traditional Kerala-style homes, and opportunities for fishing and boating.
- Mannanthala Temple: An important Hindu temple located near Vembanad Lake, showcasing traditional Kerala architecture and offering insight into local religious practices.
- Local Markets and Cuisine: Explore local markets for traditional Kerala crafts and sample local dishes, including fresh seafood and authentic Kerala curries.
- Ayurvedic Treatments: Kerala is renowned for its Ayurvedic wellness practices. Consider indulging in a traditional Ayurvedic massage or treatment at a local spa or wellness center.
These activities provide a mix of relaxation, cultural immersion, and adventure, making for a well-rounded visit to Vembanad Lake.
Adventures
- Houseboat Cruise:
- Experience the beauty of Vembanad Lake on a houseboat cruise. Various options are available for day trips or overnight stays.
- Kayaking and Canoeing:
- Paddle through the tranquil waters and explore the scenic backwaters up close.
- Bird Watching:
- The region is home to diverse bird species. Head to the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary for birdwatching.
- Fishing:
- Engage in fishing activities, especially in the early mornings or evenings.
- Cultural Experiences:
- Participate in local festivals or cultural events that occur around the lake, showcasing traditional Kerala music and dance.
Budget
- Houseboat Rentals:
- Prices for houseboat rentals range from ?5,000 to ?15,000 per day, depending on the size and amenities of the boat.
- Kayaking/Canoeing:
- Costs are typically around ?500 to ?1,500 per hour.
- Meals:
- Average meal costs range from ?200 to ?800, depending on the type of restaurant.
- Transport:
- Taxi or auto-rickshaw costs can vary based on distance but expect around ?500 to ?1,500 for local travel.
Packing Items
- Clothing:
- Lightweight and breathable clothing suitable for the tropical climate. A light jacket may be needed for cooler evenings.
- Footwear:
- Comfortable sandals or flip-flops for the boat and water activities.
- Accessories:
- Sunglasses, a hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
- Camera Gear:
- A good camera for capturing the scenic views and wildlife.
- Swimming Gear:
- If you plan to swim or take part in water activities.
Hidden Gems
- Pathiramanal Island:
- A beautiful island on Vembanad Lake, ideal for nature walks and birdwatching.
- Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary:
- A serene spot that offers a chance to see migratory birds and enjoy nature.
- Local Villages:
- Explore the small villages around the lake to experience the local culture and hospitality.
- Traditional Fishing Villages:
- Witness the traditional fishing methods and lifestyle of the local communities.
Photography
- Best Spots: The serene backwaters, houseboats, and sunset views over Vembanad Lake are ideal for photography. The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary also offers excellent opportunities for bird photography.
- Permissions: Generally, photography is allowed in public areas and on houseboats. However, always seek permission before photographing people or religious sites. Some specific places might have restrictions or require permits.
Safety Rules
- Weather: Be cautious during the monsoon season due to heavy rains and potential flooding. Ensure your travel plans are flexible in case of weather-related disruptions.
- Wildlife: While visiting bird sanctuaries, keep a respectful distance from wildlife to avoid disturbing them.
- Water Safety: If you are on a houseboat or any watercraft, follow safety instructions provided by the operators. Wear life jackets when advised.
Entry Fees
- Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary: Entry fees are generally around ?100-?200 for Indian tourists and ?500-?600 for foreign tourists. Fees can vary, so it is best to check current rates before visiting.
- Other Attractions: Many attractions around Vembanad Lake, such as houseboat cruises, may have variable prices depending on the duration and type of service. It is advisable to check with operators for current rates.
Famous Food
- Sadya: A traditional Kerala meal served on a banana leaf, including a variety of vegetarian dishes such as rice, sambar, and curries.
- Kuttanadan Duck Curry: A local delicacy featuring duck cooked with spices and coconut.
- Karimeen Pollichathu: Pearl spot fish marinated in spices and wrapped in banana leaves, then grilled.
- Appam and Stew: Soft, lacy pancakes made from fermented rice batter, often served with a coconut-based stew.
- Puttu and Kadala Curry: Steamed rice cake (puttu) served with a spicy black chickpea curry.
Restaurants
Vegan/Vegetarian Restaurants
- Tharavadu Restaurant:
- Cuisine: Traditional Kerala vegetarian meals.
- Must Try: Kerala Sadya (a traditional feast served on a banana leaf).
- Hotel Sarovaram:
- Cuisine: Offers a variety of vegetarian dishes.
- Must Try: Local Kerala thali.
Non-Vegetarian Restaurants
- Bakers Gourmet House:
- Cuisine: Known for its seafood dishes and Kerala-style non-vegetarian meals.
- Must Try: Fish curry and Karimeen Pollichathu (pearl spot fish).
- Akkara Backwaters:
- Cuisine: Specializes in traditional Kerala seafood.
- Must Try: Prawn curry and crab dishes.
How to Reach
- By Air: The nearest major airport is Cochin International Airport (COK), which is about 80-100 km from Vembanad Lake. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the lake area.
- By Train: Alappuzha (Alleppey) and Kottayam are the closest major railway stations. Both are well-connected to major cities in Kerala and India. From the railway station, you can take a taxi or local transport to the lake.
- By Road: Vembanad Lake is well-connected by road. You can hire a car or use public transportation like buses to reach the lake from nearby cities.
Additional Tips
- Local Transport: In the backwater areas, boat rides are a common mode of transport. Renting a boat or joining a guided tour can enhance your experience.
- Accommodation: Booking accommodations in advance, especially during peak seasons, is recommended. Many resorts and hotels offer views of the lake and access to houseboat cruises.
These details should help you plan a smooth and enjoyable visit to Vembanad Lake!
Hotels
Luxury Hotels
- Kumarakom Lake Resort:
- Amenities: Luxury accommodations, Ayurvedic spa, swimming pool, and fine dining.
- Price Range: ?12,000 - ?30,000 per night.
- The Zuri Kumarakom:
- Amenities: Offers a luxury experience with spa services, pools, and multiple dining options.
- Price Range: ?10,000 - ?25,000 per night.
Affordable Hotels
- Hotel Paradise:
- Price Range: ?2,000 - ?4,000 per night.
- Basic amenities and close proximity to the lake.
- Kumarakom Lake Resort:
- Price Range: ?3,000 - ?6,000 per night.
- Comfortable stays with a local touch.
- Homestays:
- Many local families offer homestays with authentic Kerala meals and hospitality.
- Price Range: ?1,500 - ?3,500 per night.
ATMs
- Availability: ATMs are available in Kumarakom and Alleppey, but it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting remote areas.
Medical Facilities
- Local Clinics and Hospitals: Basic medical facilities are available in Kumarakom and Alleppey. For serious medical issues, larger hospitals in Kottayam or Kochi are recommended.
- Emergency Services: Carry a basic first-aid kit and any personal medications, especially for allergies or chronic conditions.
Parking
- Availability: Parking facilities are available at major hotels and some public areas. Ensure to follow local parking regulations.
Conclusion
Vembanad Lake offers a perfect blend of adventure, relaxation, and cultural experiences. With its beautiful landscapes, unique activities, and rich local traditions, it is an ideal destination for travelers looking to unwind and explore the natural beauty of Kerala. Whether you are on a luxury vacation or a budget trip, Vembanad Lake has something for everyone.
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