Lake Pichola History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography
Located at
Udaipur
Rajasthan
Lake Pichola is a picturesque artificial lake situated in Udaipur, Rajasthan, India. Created in 1362 AD by Pichhu Banjara, a banjara (gypsy) by profession, it is one of the city most famous landmarks. The lake is renowned for its scenic beauty and historical significance.
Key features of Lake Pichola:
- Size and Structure: The lake spans approximately 6.5 square kilometers and is flanked by several ghats (steps leading to the water), palaces, and temples. It has a length of about 4 kilometers and a width of 3 kilometers.
- Islands: Lake Pichola is home to several islands, including the famous Jag Mandir and the Lake Palace. Jag Mandir is a beautiful island palace that served as a retreat for Mughal emperors and is known for its intricate marble work. Lake Palace, originally known as Jag Niwas, is a luxurious hotel now, but it was once a summer retreat for the royal family.
- Surrounding Attractions: The lake offers stunning views of the City Palace, which is a massive complex of palaces situated on the eastern banks of the lake. The City Palace provides a majestic backdrop to the serene waters of Lake Pichola.
- Boat Rides: Visitors can enjoy boat rides on Lake Pichola, offering panoramic views of the surrounding architecture and the lake itself. These boat rides are particularly enchanting at sunset.
- Cultural Significance: The lake has played a central role in the history and culture of Udaipur, often serving as a setting for royal ceremonies and events. Its serene environment and beautiful surroundings make it a popular spot for photography and relaxation.
Overall, Lake Pichola is a must-visit destination for those traveling to Udaipur, providing a blend of natural beauty and historical grandeur.
Lake Pichola has a rich history that reflects the grandeur and heritage of Udaipur. Here is an overview of its historical significance:
- Creation: The lake was constructed in 1362 AD by Pichhu Banjara, a banjara (gypsy) who was commissioned by Maharana Lakha of the Mewar dynasty. It was initially intended to serve as a water reservoir to help in irrigation and provide water to the region.
- Expansion: Over the centuries, the lake was expanded and developed by various rulers of the Mewar dynasty. Maharana Udai Singh II, the founder of Udaipur, played a significant role in this. He moved his capital from Chittorgarh to Udaipur and expanded the lake to improve the city water supply and enhance its beauty.
- Architectural Additions: During the 16th and 17th centuries, several notable architectural structures were added to the lake. Notable additions include:
- Jag Mandir: Built between 1551 and 1557 by Maharana Jagat Singh II, this island palace was intended as a retreat and refuge. It is named after Maharana Jagat Singh II, who started its construction. It features exquisite marble work and is a testament to Mughal architectural influence.
- Lake Palace: Constructed by Maharana Jagat Singh II between 1754 and 1758, the Lake Palace, also known as Jag Niwas, was used as a summer retreat for the royal family. The palace is a striking example of Indo-Aryan architecture and has been converted into a luxurious hotel.
- Royal Events: The lake has been the site of numerous royal ceremonies and celebrations. Its serene waters and stunning surroundings made it an ideal location for royal events, including boat processions and grand gatherings.
- British Era and Modern Times: During the British colonial period, Lake Pichola continued to be an important part of Udaipur heritage. In modern times, it has become a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who come to admire its beauty and historical significance.
Today, Lake Pichola remains an iconic symbol of Udaipur royal past and architectural splendor. Its tranquil waters and surrounding palaces offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Mewar rulers.
Best Time to Visit Lake Pichola:
- Winter (October to March): This is the ideal time to visit Lake Pichola. The weather is pleasant, with daytime temperatures ranging from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F), making it perfect for sightseeing, boat rides, and exploring the area. The cool, dry climate enhances the experience of enjoying the lake beauty and nearby attractions.
- Monsoon (July to September): The monsoon season brings a lush green landscape and revitalizes the lake, but it can also bring heavy rains. This period is good for experiencing the lake in its full splendor, though travel might be less comfortable due to the rain.
- Summer (April to June): Summer in Udaipur can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). While the lake remains beautiful, the intense heat might make outdoor activities less enjoyable.
Things to Do at Lake Pichola:
- Boat Rides: Enjoy a serene boat ride on Lake Pichola to admire the stunning views of the City Palace, Jag Mandir, and Lake Palace. Early morning or sunset boat rides offer particularly beautiful experiences.
- Visit Jag Mandir: Explore Jag Mandir, an island palace known for its elegant marble architecture and beautiful gardens. It is a great place for a leisurely stroll and to appreciate Mughal architectural influences.
- Explore Lake Palace: If you are staying at the Lake Palace Hotel, take advantage of the luxury amenities and explore the hotel historic architecture. Even if you are not staying there, the views from the lake are spectacular.
- Photography: The lake and its surroundings provide excellent opportunities for photography. The reflections of the palaces in the water, especially at sunrise or sunset, create stunning images.
- City Palace: Visit the City Palace on the eastern banks of Lake Pichola. The palace complex offers panoramic views of the lake and is an architectural marvel with its courtyards, towers, and balconies.
- Sunset Views: Watch the sunset over Lake Pichola. The changing colors of the sky and the reflection on the lake create a magical atmosphere.
- Dining with a View: Several restaurants and cafes around the lake offer dining with views of the water and the palaces. Enjoy a meal while taking in the scenic beauty.
Nearby Attractions:
- Bagore Ki Haveli: Located near Lake Pichola, this historic haveli (mansion) features a museum showcasing the art and culture of Rajasthan. The evening cultural performances are particularly popular.
- Sajjangarh Palace (Monsoon Palace): Situated on a hilltop, this palace offers panoramic views of the lake and surrounding landscape. It was originally used as a monsoon retreat.
- Shilpgram: A cultural village located a short drive from Udaipur, Shilpgram offers insights into traditional Rajasthani crafts, music, and dance.
- Saheliyon-ki-Bari: This historic garden, known as the Garden of the Maidens, features beautiful fountains, lotus pools, and marble elephants. It is a peaceful retreat not far from the lake.
These activities and attractions make Lake Pichola a central hub for exploring the rich cultural and architectural heritage of Udaipur.
Adventures
- Boating: Rent a boat to explore the lake. You can choose between rowboats, motorboats, or luxury cruises.
- Sunset Views: Enjoy breathtaking sunsets from the lake, particularly from the sunset boat rides.
- Photography: Capture the stunning architecture of the City Palace and Jag Mandir against the backdrop of the lake.
- Cultural Experiences: Visit nearby attractions like the City Palace, Jag Mandir, and the Vintage Car Museum.
- Bird Watching: The surrounding areas are great for spotting various bird species, especially during the migratory season.
Budget
- Boating:
- Shared boat rides: Approximately ?100-?200 per person for a short ride.
- Private boat rentals: Around ?1,000-?2,500 depending on the type and duration of the ride.
- Food:
- Meals at local restaurants range from ?200-?1,000 per person depending on the restaurants location and type.
- Entry Fees: Some attractions like Jag Mandir may have an entry fee (approximately ?100-?200).
- Transportation: Local taxis or auto-rickshaws are available, usually costing ?200-?500 for short distances.
Packing Items
- Light Clothing: Depending on the season, pack comfortable, breathable clothes. Summers can be hot, while winters can be chilly, especially at night.
- Comfortable Footwear: Ideal for walking around the lake and exploring nearby attractions.
- Sun Protection: Sunglasses, hats, and sunscreen to protect against the sun.
- Camera: To capture the beautiful scenery and moments.
- Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated, especially during outdoor activities.
- Snacks: Keep some energy bars or local snacks handy for your adventures.
Hidden Gems
- Jag Mandir Island: A beautiful island palace that is less crowded and offers stunning views of Lake Pichola.
- Fateh Sagar Lake: Close to Lake Pichola, it is less touristy and ideal for a quiet boat ride and peaceful views.
- Bada Mahal: A hidden architectural gem nearby with beautiful gardens and a serene atmosphere.
- Rang Sagar Lake: A lesser-known lake perfect for a peaceful outing.
Photography:
- Permits: Generally, photography around Lake Pichola, including its palaces and boat rides, is allowed. However, some areas, especially inside certain palaces or hotels, might have restrictions. It is a good idea to check in advance if you need special permission for professional photography or if there are any specific guidelines.
- Tips: Early morning and late afternoon provide the best lighting for photos. The reflections on the lake and the golden hues during sunrise and sunset are particularly photogenic. Be mindful of your surroundings and other visitors while taking photos, especially during boat rides.
Safety Rules:
- Boat Safety: Always wear a life jacket during boat rides. Follow the safety instructions provided by the boat operators and avoid leaning over the edge.
- Personal Belongings: Keep your valuables close and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas.
- Weather Precautions: If visiting during the monsoon or summer, be prepared for sudden weather changes. Carry an umbrella or raincoat during the monsoon, and stay hydrated during the summer.
- Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly when visiting religious or historical sites. Respect the local customs and follow any rules set by the authorities.
Entry Fees:
- Lake Pichola: There is no entry fee to access the lake itself. However, there are charges for boat rides, which vary depending on the type of boat and duration.
- Jag Mandir: There is an entry fee for Jag Mandir, typically around INR 400-500 per person. The fee may vary, so it is best to check current rates before visiting.
- Lake Palace: As Lake Palace is now a luxury hotel, you generally need to book a stay or a dining experience to access its premises. Non-residents can sometimes visit for a meal or afternoon tea, but advance reservations are recommended.
- City Palace: The entry fee for the City Palace complex is usually around INR 300-500 per person, depending on whether you are visiting the basic areas or opting for a guided tour.
Famous Food:
- Rajasthani Cuisine: Udaipur offers a variety of delicious Rajasthani dishes, such as:
- Dal Baati Churma: A traditional Rajasthani dish consisting of lentil curry (dal), baked wheat balls (baati), and a sweet crushed wheat mixture (churma).
- Gatte ki Sabzi: Gram flour dumplings cooked in a spicy yogurt-based gravy.
- Laal Maas: A fiery red meat curry made with spicy red chilies and aromatic spices.
- Local Sweets:
- Ras Malai: A sweet dish made from cream, sugar, and cardamom-flavored paneer cheese.
- Ghevar: A traditional Rajasthani sweet made from flour and sugar, often served during festivals.
- Restaurants with a View: Enjoy local and international cuisine at restaurants like the Ambrai Restaurant and Upre by 1559 AD, which offer great views of Lake Pichola.
Restaurants
Vegan/Vegetarian Restaurants
- Shree Thali:
- Cuisine: Traditional Rajasthani thali.
- Must Try: Dal Baati Churma and Gatte ki Sabzi.
- Govindas:
- Cuisine: Pure vegetarian, with many vegan options.
- Must Try: Paneer Tikka and Khichdi.
Non-Vegetarian Restaurants
- Natraj Restaurant:
- Cuisine: Rajasthani and North Indian.
- Must Try: Chicken Biryani and Tandoori Chicken.
- Palki Khana (Located in City Palace):
- Cuisine: Offers a mix of Indian and continental dishes.
- Must Try: Mughlai dishes and local Rajasthani delicacies.
How to Reach:
- By Air: The nearest airport is Maharana Pratap Airport (Udaipur Airport), about 25 kilometers from Lake Pichola. It has connections to major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Jaipur. From the airport, you can take a taxi or hire a car to reach Lake Pichola.
- By Train: Udaipur Railway Station is well-connected to major cities across India. It is about 3 kilometers from Lake Pichola. You can take a taxi or auto-rickshaw from the station to the lake.
- By Road: Udaipur is accessible by road from cities like Jaipur, Ahmedabad, and Mumbai. It is well-connected by National Highways. You can travel by bus, taxi, or self-drive to reach Lake Pichola.
- Local Transport: Once in Udaipur, you can use auto-rickshaws, taxis, or rental cars to get around the city and visit Lake Pichola and its nearby attractions.
Luxury Hotels
- Taj Lake Palace:
- Amenities: A luxury hotel situated on an island in Lake Pichola, offering opulent rooms and spa services.
- Price Range: ?15,000 - ?35,000 per night.
- Features: Stunning views, fine dining, and luxurious amenities.
- The Leela Palace:
- Amenities: Lavish accommodations, infinity pool, and a world-class spa.
- Price Range: ?12,000 - ?25,000 per night.
- Location: Overlooks Lake Pichola, ideal for sunset views.
Affordable Hotels
- Hotel Aashiya Haveli:
- Price Range: ?1,500 - ?3,500 per night.
- Features: Budget-friendly with beautiful views of the lake and basic amenities.
- Bhanwar Vilas:
- Price Range: ?1,000 - ?2,500 per night.
- Features: Cozy accommodations with easy access to attractions.
ATMs
- Availability: ATMs are available throughout Udaipur, particularly in the main markets and near popular tourist spots. It is advisable to withdraw cash in advance, as some locations may have limited access.
Medical Facilities
- Local Clinics and Hospitals: Udaipur has several hospitals and clinics, such as:
- Geetanjali Medical College & Hospital
- Chetak Hospital
- It is advisable to carry basic first-aid supplies and any personal medications you may need.
Parking
- Availability:
- Parking facilities are available at several locations near Lake Pichola, including designated parking lots and hotel parking.
- Street parking is also an option, but be cautious of local regulations and parking fees.
Conclusion
Lake Pichola is not only a beautiful destination but also offers a blend of adventures, culinary experiences, and cultural exploration. With various dining options, comfortable accommodations, and plenty of activities, it is an ideal spot for a memorable getaway. Whether you are boating on the lake, indulging in local cuisine, or soaking in the views from a luxury hotel, Lake Pichola is sure to leave a lasting impression.
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