Bangalore Fort History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography

Bangalore Fort, also known as Kempe Gowda Fort, is a historic structure located in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Originally built by Kempe Gowda I, the founder of Bangalore, in 1537 as a mud fort, it was later converted into a stone fort by Haider Ali in 1761. The fort has witnessed significant historical events, including battles between Tipu Sultan, the son of Haider Ali, and the British East India Company.

Key Features:

• Architecture: The fort showcases a blend of Islamic and military architecture. The main entrance, called the Delhi Gate, is a prominent feature with intricate carvings and floral motifs. The fort walls are made of granite blocks and were designed to withstand heavy artillery.
• Structures within the Fort: Inside the fort, there was a temple dedicated to the Hindu goddess Ganesha, reflecting the religious tolerance of the rulers. However, much of the original fort has been lost over time due to urban development.
• Historical Significance: Bangalore Fort played a crucial role during the Anglo-Mysore Wars, particularly the Third Anglo-Mysore War when it was captured by the British in 1791.
• Current Condition: Today, only parts of the fort, such as the Delhi Gate and some bastions, remain. It is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India and serves as a historical site, attracting tourists and history enthusiasts.

The fort stands as a reminder of Bangalore rich historical past and the strategic importance the city once held in the region.

Bangalore Fort, also known as Kempe Gowda Fort, has a rich history that reflects the dynamic and tumultuous period of South Indian politics, particularly during the medieval and early modern periods. Here is a detailed history of the fort:

Founding and Early History:

• 1537: The origins of Bangalore Fort trace back to 1537, when Kempe Gowda I, a chieftain under the Vijayanagara Empire and the founder of Bangalore (Bengaluru), constructed a mud fort. This fortification was part of his larger plan to develop Bangalore as a prosperous town and a strategic stronghold.
• Purpose: The fort was originally built to protect the growing town of Bangalore and to serve as a center of administration and military activities. It marked the foundation of Bangalore as a key urban center in the region.

Expansion and Strengthening:

• Late 18th Century: The mud fort remained intact until it caught the attention of Haider Ali, the de facto ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore. Recognizing its strategic importance, Haider Ali began reinforcing the fort with stone in 1761. He expanded the fortifications, making it one of the strongest military structures in the region.
• Architecture: The fort architecture under Haider Ali featured massive stone walls, bastions, and a deep moat, reflecting a blend of traditional Indian and Islamic military styles. The construction used granite and was designed to withstand sieges and attacks.

Role in the Anglo-Mysore Wars:

• Haider Ali and Tipu Sultan: Bangalore Fort gained significant prominence during the rule of Haider Ali and his son, Tipu Sultan, both of whom used it as a military base in their resistance against British expansion in southern India.
• Third Anglo-Mysore War (1790-1792): The fort was a key site during the Third Anglo-Mysore War. In 1791, British forces under Lord Cornwallis laid siege to Bangalore Fort as part of their campaign against Tipu Sultan. After a fierce battle, the British captured the fort on March 21, 1791, marking a significant victory in their efforts to subdue Mysore.

British Control and Later Years:

• Post-Siege: After its capture, Bangalore Fort remained under British control. The British continued to use it for military purposes but gradually dismantled parts of it as the city expanded.
• Urban Development: Over the years, much of the fort was lost due to urbanization and the construction of new buildings. However, some portions, including the Delhi Gate and a few bastions, were preserved.

Present Day:

• Preservation: Today, Bangalore Fort is a protected monument under the care of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Though only a fraction of the original structure remains, it stands as a historical landmark, reminding visitors of Bangalore rich past and its role in the larger history of the region.
• Cultural Significance: The fort is a popular tourist attraction, with its remaining structures and the adjoining Kote Venkataramana Temple serving as a testament to Bangalore historical and architectural heritage.

Bangalore Fort history is intertwined with the rise of Bangalore as a city, the struggles of the Mysore Kingdom, and the broader conflicts between Indian rulers and the British colonial forces.

Best Time to Visit Bangalore Fort:

• Winter (October to February): The best time to visit Bangalore Fort is during the winter months. The weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 15°C to 28°C, making it ideal for exploring the fort and other outdoor attractions in Bangalore.
• Monsoon (June to September): The monsoon season brings moderate to heavy rainfall, which can make the visit a bit challenging but also enhances the greenery around the fort. If you enjoy the rains, this can be a good time to visit, though you should carry an umbrella or raincoat.
• Summer (March to May): Summers in Bangalore can be quite warm, with temperatures rising up to 35°C. While it is not the most comfortable time to explore the fort, early mornings and late afternoons can still be manageable.

Things to Do at Bangalore Fort:

1. Explore the Fort Remains:
   • Delhi Gate: The main entrance of the fort, known as Delhi Gate, is one of the most well-preserved parts of the fort. You can admire the detailed carvings and the massive stone structure.
   • Bastions: Walk around the surviving bastions, which offer a glimpse into the fort defensive architecture.
2. Visit the Kote Venkataramana Temple:
   • Located adjacent to the fort, this temple was built by Kempe Gowda II and is a fine example of Dravidian architecture. The temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara and is an important spiritual site.
3. Learn About the History:
   • The fort is rich in history, and a visit here offers a chance to learn about Bangalore past, including the role of the fort during the Anglo-Mysore Wars. There are informative plaques and boards around the fort detailing its history.
4. Photography:
   • The fort historic architecture, coupled with the lush surroundings, makes it a great spot for photography enthusiasts. Capture the intricate details of the stone carvings, the imposing gates, and the contrast between the old fort and the modern city.
5. Take a Heritage Walk:
   • Join a guided heritage walk to get a deeper understanding of the fort history and significance. Local guides often offer fascinating insights and stories related to the fort and the surrounding areas.

Nearby Attractions:

1. Tipu Sultan Summer Palace:
   • Located just a short distance from the fort, this palace was built as a summer retreat by Tipu Sultan. It is made entirely of teak wood and features beautiful arches, balconies, and frescoes.
2. KR Market (Krishna Rajendra Market):
   • One of the largest and oldest markets in Bangalore, KR Market is a bustling place filled with flowers, spices, vegetables, and more. It is an excellent spot to experience the local culture and life.
3. Lalbagh Botanical Garden:
   • A few kilometers away from the fort, Lalbagh is a vast botanical garden known for its diverse plant species, beautiful glasshouse, and serene environment. It is perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.
4. Cubbon Park:
   • Another green oasis in the heart of Bangalore, Cubbon Park is ideal for relaxation, jogging, or simply enjoying the greenery amidst the city hustle.
5. Bangalore Palace:
   • Modeled after Windsor Castle in England, Bangalore Palace is an iconic landmark with Tudor-style architecture. The palace is known for its beautiful woodwork, intricate carvings, and sprawling gardens.
6. Vidhana Soudha:
   • A stunning example of neo-Dravidian architecture, Vidhana Soudha is the seat of the state legislature of Karnataka. Though not open to the public, the building is an impressive sight and a popular photo spot.

Travel Tips:

• Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes, as you will be doing a fair amount of walking while exploring the fort and its surroundings.
• Timings: The fort is generally open from 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM. Plan your visit accordingly to avoid the midday heat.
• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide or joining a heritage walk to get the most out of your visit. The historical insights can greatly enhance your experience.

Visiting Bangalore Fort offers a blend of history, culture, and architecture, making it a must-see for anyone interested in the heritage of Bangalore.

Adventures

1. Exploration: Walk through the remnants of the fort and explore its architecture and surrounding areas.
2. Photography: Capture the scenic views, especially the entrance gate, which is a popular photography spot.
3. Heritage Walk: Join guided heritage walks that include visits to nearby historical sites like the Tipu Sultan Summer Palace and Krishna Rajendra Market.
4. Cultural Experiences: Engage with local artisans and street performers in the vicinity.

Budget

• Entry Fee: There is typically no entry fee to the fort, making it a budget-friendly option.
• Heritage Walks: Guided tours may range from ?200 to ?500 per person, depending on the duration and inclusions.

Packing Items

• Comfortable Footwear: Wear shoes suitable for walking and uneven surfaces.
• Light Clothing: Dress in breathable fabrics, as Bengaluru can be warm.
• Water Bottle: Keep hydrated, especially during walks.
• Sunscreen & Hat: Protect against sun exposure.
• Camera: Great for capturing the fort beauty and historical details.
• Portable Charger: To keep your devices charged for photos and navigation.
• First Aid Kit: Basic supplies for minor injuries or discomfort.

Hidden Gems

1. Shivappa Nayaka Palace: Located nearby, this less-visited site offers insights into the architectural style of the era.
2. Bangalore Palace: A short distance away, it is a stunning example of Tudor-style architecture.
3. Cubbon Park: A beautiful park nearby where you can unwind amidst greenery and enjoy a peaceful stroll.

Photography at Bangalore Fort:

• Opportunities: Bangalore Fort offers great opportunities for photography, especially for those interested in historical architecture. You can capture the intricate carvings on the Delhi Gate, the remnants of the bastions, and the contrast between the ancient fort and the modern city backdrop.
• Best Time for Photos: Early morning or late afternoon provides the best natural lighting for photography, enhancing the details of the stonework and reducing harsh shadows.
• Permissions: Photography is generally allowed, but it is always a good idea to check for any specific restrictions, especially if you are using professional equipment.

Entry Fees:

• Indian Nationals: There is usually a nominal entry fee for Indian nationals, which is around ?5 to ?10.
• Foreign Nationals: The entry fee for foreign tourists is typically higher, usually around ?100 to ?200.
• Discounts: Sometimes, there are discounts for students and senior citizens, so carrying an ID might be beneficial.

Safety Rules:

1. Respect the Site: Bangalore Fort is a protected monument, so visitors are expected to respect the site by not defacing walls, littering, or causing any damage to the structure.
2. Stay on Designated Paths: Follow the designated paths and avoid venturing into restricted areas for your safety and the preservation of the site.
3. Be Cautious: While exploring the fort, be mindful of uneven surfaces and steps. Watch your footing, especially around the bastions and old structures.
4. No Smoking or Drinking: Smoking, drinking alcohol, and carrying inflammable materials are strictly prohibited inside the fort premises.
5. Supervise Children: If you are visiting with children, keep them close and supervise them at all times, as the site has areas that might not be safe for unsupervised exploration.

Famous Food Nearby:

1. Vidyarthi Bhavan:
   • Specialty: Famous for its crisp dosas and traditional South Indian breakfast items, this iconic eatery is a must-visit for food lovers.
   • Distance: About 2 km from Bangalore Fort.
2. Mavalli Tiffin Room (MTR):
   • Specialty: Known for its authentic South Indian thali and unique filter coffee, MTR is an old favorite in Bangalore.
   • Distance: Around 3 km from the fort.
3. Shivaji Military Hotel:
   • Specialty: If you enjoy non-vegetarian food, this place is famous for its biryani and other military-style dishes.
   • Distance: Approximately 4 km from the fort.
4. Koshys:
   • Specialty: A legendary restaurant serving a mix of Indian and Continental dishes, Koshy is great for a leisurely meal.
   • Distance: Around 4.5 km from Bangalore Fort.

   Restaurants

   Vegan/Vegetarian Restaurants

   1. Vidyarthi Bhavan: Famous for its delicious South Indian breakfast.
      • Must Try: Masala Dosa, Filter Coffee.
   2. MTR (Mavalli Tiffin Rooms): A legendary spot for traditional Karnataka meals.
      • Must Try: Rava Idli, Bisibelebath.

   Non-Vegetarian Restaurants

   1. Nagarathnamma Natti Kallu: Known for its local Karnataka non-veg dishes.
      • Must Try: Chicken Biryani, Mutton Curry.
   2. Koshys: A Bangalore institution offering both vegetarian and non-vegetarian options.
      • Must Try: Chicken Sandwich, Fish Curry.