Jaisalmer Fort History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography
Located at
Jaisalmer
Rajasthan
Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila or the Golden Fort, is a stunning example of Rajasthani architecture located in the heart of Jaisalmer, Rajasthan. Built in 1156 AD by Rawal Jaisal, the fort stands proudly atop the Trikuta Hill, offering a breathtaking view of the surrounding Thar Desert.
The fort is renowned for its golden-yellow sandstone walls that appear to glow like gold, especially at sunset, giving it the nickname Golden Fort. The architecture is a blend of Rajput and Islamic styles, with intricate carvings, ornate facades, and beautifully designed windows.
Inside the fort, you will find a bustling old town with narrow, winding streets lined with shops, temples, and havelis (traditional mansions). Key attractions within the fort include the Jain temples, which are known for their exquisite marble work, and several palaces like the Maharawal Palace.
The fort is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the few living forts in the world, meaning it still houses residents and has a vibrant community. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, architecture, and the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan.
The history of Jaisalmer Fort is as captivating as its architecture:
- Foundation: Jaisalmer Fort was founded in 1156 AD by Rawal Jaisal, a Rajput ruler of the Bhati clan. It was established as a strategic fortification to control the trade routes through the Thar Desert.
- Strategic Importance: Due to its location along important trade routes, the fort became a key trading post for caravans moving between India and Central Asia. This brought prosperity to the region, and the fort was expanded and embellished over time.
- Architectural Development: The fort was built using golden-yellow sandstone, which is abundant in the region. Over the centuries, it was modified and expanded by successive rulers, leading to its distinctive golden hue and intricate carvings.
- Decline: By the 18th century, the fort strategic importance diminished with the rise of maritime trade routes. It faced several invasions and was partially abandoned. The fort fell into disrepair but continued to be inhabited.
- Restoration: In the 20th century, efforts were made to restore and preserve the fort. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013, recognizing its historical and cultural significance.
- Modern Day: Today, Jaisalmer Fort remains a vibrant living fort, with a bustling community, shops, temples, and palaces. It continues to attract visitors from around the world, offering a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Rajasthan.
Best Time to Visit:
- Winter (October to March): This is the ideal time to visit Jaisalmer. The weather is pleasant and cool, with daytime temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F). It is perfect for exploring the fort and the desert.
- Summer (April to June): Summers can be extremely hot, with temperatures often soaring above 40°C (104°F). It is best to avoid visiting during this period unless you are prepared for intense heat.
- Monsoon (July to September): The monsoon season brings some relief from the heat but also occasional heavy rains. While the landscape becomes greener, travel can be disrupted by rain.
Things to Do and Attractions:
- Explore Jaisalmer Fort: Wander through its narrow lanes, visit the Jain temples inside the fort, and admire the intricately carved havelis.
- Visit Patwon Ki Haveli: This stunning collection of five havelis is known for its elaborate carvings and architecture. It is a great example of the opulent lifestyle of Jaisalmer wealthy merchants.
- See the Desert Festival: If you visit in January or February, the Desert Festival is a vibrant celebration of Rajasthani culture with music, dance, camel races, and traditional crafts.
- Go on a Camel Safari: Experience the Thar Desert with a camel safari. Tours often include an overnight stay in desert camps, where you can enjoy traditional Rajasthani music and cuisine under the stars.
- Visit Sam Sand Dunes: Located about 40 km from Jaisalmer, the Sam Sand Dunes offer a classic desert experience with beautiful dunes and camel rides.
- Check Out Bada Bagh: A group of royal cenotaphs (chhatris) located a few kilometers from Jaisalmer. These cenotaphs are dedicated to the kings and queens of the Bhati dynasty and offer stunning views of the desert.
- Explore Kuldhara Village: An abandoned village about 20 km from Jaisalmer. It is a fascinating place with ruins that offer insight into the region history and the legends surrounding the village desertion.
- Visit the Jain Temples: The fort houses several beautiful Jain temples, such as the Parshvanath Temple and the Rishabhnath Temple, known for their intricate carvings and peaceful ambiance.
These attractions provide a mix of history, culture, and desert adventure, making Jaisalmer a unique and memorable destination.
Adventures
- Exploring Jaisalmer Fort: The fort is filled with winding alleys, stunning architecture, temples, and residential buildings. The intricate carvings on sandstone walls are a visual treat, and the entire fort is bustling with life.
- Entry Fee:
- Indian Nationals: Rs 50 – Rs 100
- Foreign Nationals: Rs 200 – Rs 500
- Camel Safari & Desert Camping: Close to Jaisalmer, take a camel safari into the Thar Desert, offering the quintessential Rajasthan desert experience. Most tours also offer overnight camping under the stars in the desert.
- Cost: Rs 1,500 – Rs 3,000 per person (depending on the package).
- Jeep Safari at Sam Sand Dunes: A thrilling jeep ride across the sand dunes is another must-do adventure. Many packages offer a mix of camel and jeep safaris.
- Cost: Rs 2,500 – Rs 3,500 per person.
- Parasailing and Quad Biking: Adventure lovers can also indulge in parasailing or quad biking in the dunes, for a more adrenaline-pumping experience.
- Cost: Rs 2,000 – Rs 3,500 per person.
- Guided Tours of Jain Temples: Jaisalmer Fort houses several ancient Jain temples with intricate carvings, dating back to the 12th century. A guided tour gives deeper insight into the architecture and history.
- Cost: Rs 100 – Rs 300 for guides.
Budget
- Accommodation:
- Budget Hotels/Guesthouses: Rs 800 – Rs 2,500 per night.
- Luxury Hotels: Rs 6,000 – Rs 20,000 per night.
- Food:
- Street food/local eateries: Rs 200 – Rs 500 per meal.
- High-end dining: Rs 1,500 – Rs 3,500 per meal.
- Safari and Desert Camping:
- Camel Safari: Rs 1,500 – Rs 3,000 per person.
- Jeep Safari: Rs 2,500 – Rs 3,500 per person.
- Camping: Rs 3,000 – Rs 5,000 per night (depending on amenities).
- Entry Fees:
- Jaisalmer Fort: Rs 50 – Rs 500 (based on nationality).
- Jain Temples: Rs 100 per person.
- Guided Tours: Rs 500 – Rs 1,500 per guide.
Packing Items
- Clothing:
- Light cotton clothing for the day (summers are hot).
- A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential to protect from the harsh desert sun.
- A light jacket or shawl for evenings (winters can get cold).
- Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the fort and desert.
- Other Essentials:
- Water bottle (staying hydrated is key in the desert).
- Camera for photography (the golden fort at sunset is mesmerizing).
- A scarf or dupatta to protect against the wind and dust in the desert.
- Personal medicines and a basic first-aid kit.
- Portable charger/power bank for your devices.
Hidden Gems
- Patwon Ki Haveli: While not within the fort, this haveli is a must-visit for its intricate architecture and historic significance. It is one of the largest havelis in Jaisalmer and offers a glimpse into the rich merchant lifestyle.
- Kuldhara Village: Located around 20 km from Jaisalmer, this abandoned village is a mysterious and haunting spot. Legend says that the entire population vanished overnight.
- Gadsisar Lake: A scenic spot just outside the fort, offering boat rides and stunning views, especially at sunrise and sunset. It is a peaceful spot with migratory birds during the winter.
- Desert National Park: Explore the unique ecosystem of the Thar Desert and witness the wildlife such as desert foxes, blackbuck, and migratory birds like the great Indian bustard.
Photography:
- Inside the Fort: Photography is generally allowed, but be mindful of signage that might restrict photography in specific areas like certain temples or private spaces. Always ask for permission if you are unsure.
- Desert Safaris: Photography is encouraged, especially during camel safaris and at the Sam Sand Dunes. The sunset and sunrise views are particularly photogenic.
Safety Rules:
- Heat: During summer, stay hydrated and wear appropriate sun protection. Carry water and avoid outdoor activities during peak heat hours.
- Traffic: Be cautious while walking through crowded areas or busy streets, as traffic can be unpredictable.
- Desert Safaris: Follow the guide instructions during desert safaris. Ensure your guide is experienced and that you are well-prepared for the conditions.
Entry Fees:
- Jaisalmer Fort: Entry to the fort itself is generally free, but there may be a fee for accessing specific areas or museums within the fort.
- Patwon Ki Haveli: Entry fee is typically around INR 70-100 for Indian visitors and INR 200-300 for foreign tourists.
- Desert Safari: Costs vary depending on the operator and package, ranging from INR 1,500 to INR 5,000 or more for a camel safari with an overnight stay.
Famous Food:
- Dal Baati Churma: A traditional Rajasthani dish consisting of baked wheat balls (baati) served with lentil curry (dal) and sweet crushed wheat (churma).
- Ker Sangri: A spicy and tangy dish made with desert beans (ker) and dried wild berries (sangri).
- Gatte Ki Sabzi: A curry made with gram flour dumplings (gatte) in a spicy gravy.
- Rajasthani Kachori: A deep-fried pastry filled with spicy lentils or potatoes.
- Jaisalmeri Kalakand: A sweet delicacy made from milk and sugar, specific to the region.
Vegan, Vegetarian, and Non-Vegetarian Restaurants
- Vegan & Vegetarian:
- The Trio: A rooftop restaurant offering traditional Rajasthani dishes with a focus on vegetarian cuisine. Try their dal baati churma and gatte ki sabzi.
- Desert Boys Dhani: Known for its delicious vegetarian Rajasthani thali, this restaurant offers a cozy garden setting.
- Free Tibet Restaurant: A great spot for vegan travelers, offering Tibetan-inspired dishes like thukpa and momos.
- Non-Vegetarian:
- Jaisal Italy: A unique restaurant offering Italian dishes in the fort itself. They serve both vegetarian and non-vegetarian options.
- Chokhi Dhani – The Palace Hotel: A luxurious dining experience that serves both vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes, including Rajasthani specialties like laal maas (spicy mutton curry).
- 1st Gate Fusion: A rooftop restaurant with a view of the fort, offering a blend of Italian and Indian non-vegetarian dishes.
How to Reach:
- By Air: The nearest airport is Jaisalmer Airport (IXJ), which has limited domestic flights. For more frequent flights, you can fly into Jodhpur Airport (JDH) and then take a train or drive to Jaisalmer.
- By Train: Jaisalmer Railway Station is well-connected to major cities like Jodhpur, Delhi, and Jaipur. The train ride provides beautiful views of the desert landscape.
- By Road: Jaisalmer is accessible by road from major cities in Rajasthan. You have the option to hire a taxi or drive on your own.
It is about 275 km from Jodhpur, 800 km from Delhi, and 550 km from Jaipur.
- By Bus: Several state-run and private buses operate between Jaisalmer and other major cities in Rajasthan and neighboring states.
These details should help you plan a smooth and enjoyable visit to Jaisalmer!
Luxury Hotels
- Suryagarh Jaisalmer: One of the most luxurious hotels in Jaisalmer, Suryagarh offers royal heritage-style rooms, a desert spa, and exclusive desert dining experiences.
- Jaisalmer Marriott Resort & Spa: A luxury resort with modern amenities, offering stunning views of the fort, an infinity pool, and fine dining options.
- The Gulaal: A boutique hotel located just outside the fort, known for its traditional Rajasthani architecture and luxury suites. It offers a peaceful stay with a rooftop restaurant.
Affordable Hotels
- Hotel Fifu: Located just 1.5 km from Jaisalmer Fort, this hotel offers clean rooms, traditional decor, and a rooftop restaurant at affordable rates.
- Hotel Shahi Palace: A budget-friendly hotel with a rooftop restaurant offering views of Jaisalmer Fort. Known for its friendly service and traditional decor.
- Dylan Café & Guesthouse: A backpacker-friendly guesthouse with simple rooms, a rooftop café, and budget rates.
ATM Facilities
- Jaisalmer Fort ATM: There are a few ATMs available near the fort entrance and in the city center. Major banks like HDFC, ICICI, and SBI have ATMs located close by.
- City ATMs: Additional ATMs can be found around the city main market areas. It is advisable to carry cash as smaller vendors in and around the fort may not accept cards.
Medical Facilities
- Jaisalmer Government Hospital: The main public hospital in Jaisalmer city, located about 3 km from the fort, offering emergency and basic medical services.
- Medicare Multispeciality Hospital: A private hospital in the city offering a wider range of services.
- Pharmacies: Multiple pharmacies are available around the fort and in the city center, stocking common medications.
Parking
- Fort Parking: Parking around Jaisalmer Fort is limited, as the fort itself is largely pedestrianized. However, there are parking areas available just outside the fort main entrance.
- Paid Parking: Several paid parking lots are available near the fort, with fees ranging from ?50 – ?100 for cars. It is advisable to park outside and explore the fort on foot.
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