Amber Fort History, Hidden Gems, Best Time to Visit and Photography

Amber Fort, also known as Amer Fort, is a stunning blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture located on a hilltop overlooking the Maota Lake in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Built in the late 16th century by Raja Man Singh I, this majestic fort is a testament to the grandeur of the Rajput rulers.

The fort exterior is adorned with red sandstone and marble, giving it a warm golden hue that contrasts beautifully with the surrounding landscape. As you approach, the grand entrance through the Suraj Pol (Sun Gate) welcomes you into a world of intricate artistry and opulence.

Inside, the fort is a labyrinth of palaces, halls, courtyards, and gardens. The Sheesh Mahal, or the Mirror Palace, is a highlight, where thousands of tiny mirrors create a dazzling effect when light reflects off them. The Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) and Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience) showcase the fort political and social significance.

The Sukh Niwas, where cool water flows through a sophisticated air conditioning system, provides a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the royals. The fort strategic design, with its multiple gates and tunnels, reflects its military importance, while the serene Maota Lake adds to its picturesque setting.

Amber Fort is not just a historical monument but a living testament to the artistic and cultural heritage of Rajasthan, offering visitors a glimpse into the opulence and grandeur of a bygone era.

Amber Fort, also known as Amer Fort, is a historical fort located in Amer, a town situated 11 kilometers from Jaipur, Rajasthan. The history of Amber Fort is deeply intertwined with the rise of the Kachwaha Rajputs, who ruled the region from the 11th century onward.

Early History

The site where Amber Fort stands today was originally a small settlement, with a fortress built by the Meenas, a local tribal community. However, it was the Kachwaha Rajput rulers, under the leadership of Raja Alan Singh, who conquered the region in the 10th century. The town of Amer became the capital of the Kachwaha dynasty, and over time, it evolved into a significant political and military center.

Construction of Amber Fort

The construction of the Amber Fort, as it is known today, began in 1592 under the reign of Raja Man Singh I, a trusted general of the Mughal Emperor Akbar and one of the most prominent rulers of the Kachwaha dynasty. Man Singh I initiated the construction of the fort on the remnants of earlier structures, incorporating elements of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles.

The construction continued over the next century, with significant contributions from his descendants, particularly Mirza Raja Jai Singh I and Sawai Jai Singh II. Each ruler added new structures, including palaces, temples, and gardens, contributing to the fort grandeur.

Architectural Significance

Amber Fort is a masterpiece of Rajput architecture, characterized by its intricate carvings, mirror work, and use of red sandstone and white marble. The fort is divided into four main sections, each with its own courtyard. The main structures include:

• Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience): A grand hall where the ruler would address the public and hear petitions.
• Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience): A more intimate hall for private meetings and discussions.
• Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace): Known for its intricate mirror work, where even a single ray of light illuminates the entire room.
• Sukh Niwas: A palace with a unique cooling system using water channels to maintain a comfortable temperature.

Later History and Decline

Amber Fort remained the capital of the Kachwaha dynasty until 1727, when Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II decided to move the capital to Jaipur due to the growing population and the need for better resources. Jaipur, with its planned layout and grand palaces, became the new capital, and Amer gradually lost its prominence.

Despite this, Amber Fort continued to be maintained and remained a symbol of the Kachwaha dynasty power and legacy. The fort also played a significant role during the British colonial period, as it was recognized for its historical and architectural value.

Modern Era

Today, Amber Fort is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Rajasthan and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Hill Forts of Rajasthan, recognized for its cultural significance and architectural grandeur. The fort continues to captivate visitors with its rich history, stunning architecture, and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, serving as a window into the royal past of Rajasthan.

Best Time to Visit Amber Fort

The best time to visit Amber Fort is during the cooler months, from October to March. During this period, the weather in Jaipur is pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the fort and other nearby attractions. The temperatures range between 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F), which is comfortable for sightseeing.

Monsoon Season (July to September) also offers a unique experience, as the fort and the surrounding hills are lush with greenery. However, occasional rain showers might limit outdoor activities.

Summer (April to June) can be extremely hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F), making it less favorable for exploring the fort.

Things to Do at Amber Fort

1. Explore the Fort Architecture:
   • Wander through the various courtyards, palaces, and temples within the fort. Key areas to explore include the Diwan-i-Aam, Diwan-i-Khas, Sheesh Mahal, Sukh Niwas, and the Ganesh Pol, a beautiful gateway adorned with stunning frescoes.
2. Attend the Light and Sound Show:
   • Experience the history of Amber Fort through a mesmerizing light and sound show held in the evening. Narrated by Bollywood legend Amitabh Bachchan, the show illuminates the fort and recounts its history, legends, and culture.
3. Elephant Ride:
   • Enjoy a traditional elephant ride up to the fort main entrance. This activity is quite popular among tourists, offering a royal experience. However, it is important to consider the ethical implications and availability, as there are alternatives like jeep rides.
4. Visit the Maota Lake:
   • Stroll around Maota Lake at the base of the fort. The lake adds to the fort beauty, especially when it reflects the fort is stunning architecture. The Kesar Kyari (Saffron Garden) in the middle of the lake is also a sight to behold.
5. Explore the Tunnels:
   • Discover the hidden passageways and tunnels within the fort, which were historically used as escape routes during sieges.
6. Photography:
   • Capture the panoramic views of Jaipur and the Aravalli hills from the fort. The blend of rugged terrain and majestic architecture offers fantastic photo opportunities, especially during sunrise and sunset.

Nearby Attractions

1. Jaigarh Fort:
   • Located just a short distance from Amber Fort, Jaigarh Fort is known for its massive cannon, Jaivana, which is one of the largest wheeled cannons ever made. The fort offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and Amber Fort itself.
2. Nahargarh Fort:
   • Built on the Aravalli Hills, this fort offers a wonderful view of the entire city of Jaipur. It is a great place to visit after exploring Amber Fort, especially at sunset.
3. Jal Mahal:
   • Situated on the way to Amber Fort, Jal Mahal is a beautiful palace in the middle of Man Sagar Lake. Though entry is restricted, it is a popular spot for photography.
4. Panna Meena ka Kund:
   • This historic stepwell near Amber Fort is an architectural marvel and a great spot for photography. The symmetrical steps and the serene environment make it a hidden gem.
5. Jagat Shiromani Temple:
   • Located in the Amber town, this temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna and is known for its exquisite architecture and religious significance.

Shopping and Dining

1. Local Bazaars:
   • Explore the nearby markets for traditional Rajasthani handicrafts, jewelry, and textiles. The markets around Amber Fort are great for picking up souvenirs like blue pottery, block-printed fabrics, and miniature paintings.
2. Dining:
   • Enjoy traditional Rajasthani cuisine at one of the local eateries. Many restaurants near the fort offer rooftop dining with views of the fort, providing a perfect blend of culture and cuisine.

   Adventures

   • Elephant Ride: One of the most famous activities at Amber Fort is the elephant ride up to the fort entrance. These rides give a royal feel as you ascend the hill on decorated elephants.
   • Light & Sound Show: The evening light and sound show at Amber Fort is a mesmerizing way to explore the fort history. It narrates the tales of the Rajput kings and the history of Jaipur.
   • Trekking: There are several trekking trails around the fort that offer panoramic views of Jaipur and the surrounding areas, including paths leading to Jaigarh Fort.
   • Hot Air Balloon Ride: Near Amber Fort, you can experience a hot air balloon ride, which offers breathtaking aerial views of the fort, the city, and the Aravalli hills.
   • Cultural Performance: In the evenings, folk dance performances and traditional Rajasthani music are organized within the fort, providing a cultural experience.

    Budget

   • Adventures:
     • Elephant ride: ?1,100 – ?1,500 per person (one way).
     • Light & Sound Show: ?250 – ?300 (Hindi) and ?500 (English) per person.
     • Hot Air Balloon Ride: ?12,000 – ?15,000 per person (seasonal).
     • Trekking: ?500 – ?1,500 (guided).
   • Accommodation:
     • Affordable hotels/guesthouses: ?1,000 – ?3,000 per night.
     • Luxury hotels: ?7,000 – ?20,000 per night.
   • Food:
     • Budget meals at local eateries: ?200 – ?500 per person.
     • Dining at high-end restaurants: ?1,500 – ?3,000 per person.

    Packing Items

   • Clothing:
     • Comfortable and light clothing for the hot desert climate. Avoid heavy clothes during summers.
     • A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential to protect yourself from the sun.
   • Footwear:
     • Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the fort and trekking.
   • Other Essentials:
     • Water bottle (hydration is important in Rajasthan heat).
     • Camera or smartphone for capturing the fort beauty.
     • Light jacket for the evenings (if visiting during winter).
     • First-aid kit and personal medications.
     • Portable charger or power bank.

    Hidden Gems

   • Panna Meena ka Kund: Located near Amber Fort, this stepwell is an architectural marvel and a perfect spot for photography. It is less crowded compared to the fort and offers a peaceful atmosphere.
   • Anokhi Museum of Hand Printing: Situated near Amber Fort, this museum is dedicated to the traditional craft of hand-block printing, showcasing local artistry and Rajasthani culture.
   • Jagat Shiromani Temple: This is an ancient Hindu temple located near Amber Fort. It is a beautiful temple dedicated to Lord Krishna and Meera Bai, offering a quiet place for meditation and spirituality.
   • Sagar Lake: Behind Amber Fort is Sagar Lake, a lesser-known but picturesque spot where you can enjoy tranquility and great views of the fort.

Photography at Amber Fort

Best Photography Spots:

1. Sheesh Mahal: Capture the intricate mirror work that reflects light in stunning patterns.
2. Ganesh Pol: The beautifully painted gateway is a popular spot for photos.
3. Maota Lake: The fort reflection in the lake, especially at sunrise or sunset, creates a picturesque scene.
4. Fort Walls: The panoramic views of Jaipur and the surrounding hills from the fort ramparts offer fantastic landscape shots.
5. Light and Sound Show: If you are there in the evening, the illuminated fort during the show offers unique night photography opportunities.

Photography Tips:

• Early Morning or Late Afternoon: The best lighting conditions for photography, with softer light and fewer crowds.
• Wide-Angle Lens: Great for capturing the grand architecture and expansive views.
• Respect the Signs: Some areas may have restrictions on photography, especially with flash. Always follow the posted guidelines.

Safety Rules

1. Stay on Designated Paths: Stick to marked paths and avoid venturing into restricted areas for your safety.
2. Mind the Steps: The fort has steep and uneven steps in many areas. Watch your footing, especially while climbing or descending.
3. Hydrate and Protect Against Sun: Carry water, wear sunscreen, and use a hat or sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun, especially during hot weather.
4. Beware of Crowds: Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas, particularly near entrances and popular spots within the fort.
5. Animal Safety: If you choose to take an elephant ride, be aware of the ethical concerns and ensure the animal is treated well. Alternatively, consider using a jeep for transport.

Entrance Fees (as of the latest update)

• Foreign Tourists: ?500
• Indian Tourists: ?100
• Light and Sound Show:
  • English Show: ?200 (Foreigners) / ?100 (Indians)
  • Hindi Show: ?100 (Foreigners) / ?50 (Indians)

Note: Fees are subject to change, so it is advisable to check the latest rates before visiting.

Famous Food Near Amber Fort

1. Dal Baati Churma: A quintessential Rajasthani dish that is a must-try.
2. Laal Maas: A spicy meat curry made with red chilies, popular among meat lovers.
3. Ghewar: A traditional Rajasthani sweet, especially popular during festivals.
4. Pyaaz Kachori: A flaky, deep-fried pastry filled with spiced onions, available at local snack shops.
5. Rajasthani Thali: A complete meal offering a variety of local dishes, available at several restaurants near the fort.

Recommended Places to Eat:

• 1135 AD: Located within Amber Fort, this restaurant offers a royal dining experience with traditional Rajasthani cuisine.
• The Stag Rooftop Café: Offers a great view of Amber Fort while enjoying some snacks and coffee.

 Vegan, Vegetarian, and Non-Vegetarian Restaurants

• Vegan & Vegetarian:
  • The Stag Rooftop Café: Near the entrance of Amber Fort, this café offers vegan and vegetarian Rajasthani and continental dishes with a scenic view of the fort.
  • Chokhi Dhani: A cultural village resort that serves authentic vegetarian Rajasthani food with a great ambiance, though located a bit farther from Amber Fort.
  • Kailash Restaurant: A pure vegetarian restaurant offering traditional thalis and North Indian dishes near the fort.
• Non-Vegetarian:
  • 1135 AD: Located inside Amber Fort, this luxury restaurant serves both vegetarian and non-vegetarian royal Rajasthani and Mughlai cuisine in a regal setting.
  • The Verandah: Situated within the Taj Rambagh Palace (a short drive from Amber Fort), this restaurant serves a variety of non-vegetarian dishes, including Indian and continental cuisine.